IMammillaria (Mammillaria) isitshalo somndeni wakwaCactus. Ezasekhaya - Mexico, South America. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zikhula eGuatemala, eHonduras, eVenezuela naseColombia.
IMammillaria iyi-cactus encane, ehlobisa kakhulu futhi engabekezeleliyo, iziqu zazo zimbozwe kakhulu nge-papillae encane nenani elikhulu lomgogodla omncane. Kukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-cacti seluthuthukisiwe ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi luyisibonelo sokujwayeza ukujula kwesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ubukhulu besitshalo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-20 cm ubukhulu kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-40 cm ukuphakama.
I-Mammillaria Cactus Izimbali Emvelweni
I-Cactus mammillaria ingaba neziqu eziyindilinga, eziphakeme noma zediski embozwe ngamabhubhu ahlelwe endaweni evulekile. Kunezinhlobo zombili ezikhulayo ngokwahlukana, futhi zakha ukunqwabelana okukhulu kwezitishi ngenxa yokuhluma okwenziwa kamuva. Esikhundleni sezimbambo ezitholakala kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti, i-papilla noma i-tubercle yezimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlelwe kahle endaweni yesitshalo, zakha imigqa evulekile, inani lazo elingasebenza njengolunye lwezinto ezikhombisa uphawu zohlobo oluthile. Isakhiwo esinjalo siwuhlobo lomshini wokuvikela - ibhola le-spikes elincane lixosha imisebe yelanga kahle, futhi ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kuncishisiwe. Futhi, isimo sesitshalo sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi sikwazi ukuqongelela amazolo, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho sothanjiswa sisimo sezulu esomile.
Izimpande zembali enjenge mammillaria ukukhula kwama-spongiform, nokho, kunamanzi futhi kungaba nobukhulu obukhulu impela.
Izimbali ezincane ziyavela ngamaqembu. Ngokuya ngohlobo, zipendwe ngombala ophuzi, obomvu, opinki noma omhlophe. Endaweni ye-areola yezimbali, izilwane ezincelisayo zimbozwe isibalo esikhulu kakhulu somoya omincane futhi phansi. Izimbali ngokwazo zingathatha uhlobo lwethishu, insimbi noma umbuthano oyicaba. Imvamisa yincane kakhulu, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo ezinama-spikes amise okombala, angakhula afike kuma-3 cm ubude. Ububanzi be-petal ngayinye buyehluka ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-8.5 mm.
I-Mammillaria cactus ingaqhakaza ngokwemvelo konke ehlobo, futhi yinyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili, ezinhlotsheni eziningi lesi sikhathi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siveza izithelo - izoni ezincane zombala omhlophe, ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani nembewu. Ekuqaleni zincane kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uziqaphele ngemuva kwameva, kodwa bese zibonakala ebusweni.
Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo: amagama, incazelo nezithombe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-mammoth cactus ezinesakhiwo esifanayo - inani lazo lidlula izinhlobo ezingama-180, ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso futhi sihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Okulandelayo incazelo yabanye babo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zifaka:
Satin Mammillaria (M. bobycina);
Blonde Mammillaria (M. albicoma);
UMammillaria The Hague (M. haagea);
Elegant Mammillaria (M. gracilis);
Enhle Mammillaria (M. formosa);
Mammillaria Matude (M. matudae);
Enhle Mammillaria (M. perbella);
I-Mammillaria enekhanda leqhwa (M. chionocephala).
Mammillaria Bokasanskaya (Mammillaria bocasana). Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus Mammillaria lunendawo enhle kakhulu engabhemi, yingakho lunakwa abalimi abaningi. Lesi sitshalo esincane esakha isihlahla seqembu esinamasayizi ahlukahlukene amabhola. Ingxenye yonke yangaphandle imbali imbozwe ngesixha esinezinwele, ubude baso sifinyelela ku-2,5 cm. Esakhiweni ngasinye sokwakheka phansi kunesigaxa esikhulu esisodwa esinsundu. Izinhlobo eziningi zamukelwa ngabathengisi bezimbali kuphela ngenxa yalesi sici, ngoba le mammillaria iqhakaza ngezimbali ezipinki impela.
UMammillaria "uCarmen" (Mammillaria carmenae). Emncane, lesi sitshalo sihlala sodwa futhi sinesimo sebhola eliyindilinga, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siyeluka size sibe njengesixilongo. I-cacti esevele ivuthiwe inika amahlumela amaningi asencane, akha isihlahla esidabukisayo, ububanzi baso singafinyelela ku-16 cm. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-9 cm. Ama-areoles alembali ambozwe ukhuhlu oluningi kanye namakhakhasi. Izimbali zingaba no khilimu noma upende onsundu ngombala nosayizi omncane. Kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, le mammillaria yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu nezimo zokushisa eziphansi, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ilinywe ezindaweni ezibandayo ezishisayo.
IMammillaria yinhle (M. perbella). Lesi sitshalo sinobumba bebhola eliphakeme kancane, ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyeleli ku-6 cm. Inani elincane lemijikelezo emincane nayo itholakala kuma-pubescent areoles angenamandla. Izimbali zinombala opinki ngombala ocwazimulayo omncane.
Blond Mammillaria (M. albicoma). Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, lolu hlobo lwe-mammillaria lathola igama laso ngenxa yobunwele obashiwo, bakha iveli elimhlophe kuyo yonke indawo ye-cactus. Inosayizi omncane kakhulu futhi ijamo eliyindilinga. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza ngombala nenombolo enkulu yama-stamens phakathi nendawo.
Mammillaria ngomusa (M. gracilis). Le cactus ingenye yezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezidume kakhulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nabalingani bayo kunokukhula okukhulu - amasentimitha ayi-12. Ububanzi besigaxa bungamasentimitha ayi 5. Le nhlobo inobuhlakani bezithuthuko obukhule kahle, obungahle bubenze bube njengewebhu elineqhwa elivela kude. . Isici esihlukile sale cactus inombolo enkulu kakhulu yamahlumela, kanye nokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sasebusika. Izimbali zakhe zinombala obomvana, obunjiwe, ophuzi, ophuzi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-cactus mammillaria ezimweni zamakamelo
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukunakekela i-cactus mammillaria, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo indawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sinesithombe esikhulu, kodwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho kuqala izinsuku ezinelanga, sidinga ukubala kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzovela amabala ansundu ku-cactus - ukusha. Isilinganiso esikhulu sokukhanya siyadingeka kuma-specesens kakhulu we-pubescent. Iwindi laseningizimu lilungele isitshalo. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti, amahora okukhanya kwemini elangeni elipholile awanele ngokwaneleyo, ngakho-ke lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-mammillaria ziyehluka hhayi kudatha yazo yangaphandle kuphela, kodwa nasekuvumeleni kwazo izimo ezihlukile zokushisa. Ngenkathi ezinye izitshalo zizizwa zizinhle emazingeni okushisa aphakeme nokukhanya okukhulu, ezinye zidinga indawo ezilinganiselayo.
Ehlobo, imbali izizwa ingcono kakhulu kuma-22 - 25 degrees. Ebusika, ukulungiswa kunconywa emazingeni okushisa angama-8-10 ° C. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ze-pubescent ngisho ebusika akufanele zishiywe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingama-15 degrees. Ubusika obubandayo buyadingeka kulesi sitshalo ukuze sibe nethuba lokuthola amandla nokuqhakaza. Inikeza nezimbali ezinde. Kukholelwa ukuthi ehlobo kungcono ukugcina i-mammillaria emoyeni omusha, ngoba kulokhu lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngomehluko wokushisa ofanele obudingeka ubusuku nemini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvula ayina kune-mammillaria.
Ibekezelela umoya owomile ongaphakathi, njengoba isomiso sivame ukwenzeka endaweni yemvelo yalesi sitshalo. Ukuze unakekele i-mamactor cactus kahle, kuyadingeka ukusondeza izimo zokuthuthuka kwayo ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafafaza kancane lesi sitshalo ebusuku, ukuze sithole umswakama njengoba sithola esimweni semvelo ukusuka kumazolo. Kufakwe umthetho ukufeza le nqubo lapho imisebe yelanga iwela imbali.
Isendlalelo yindawo eshidi ne-turf inhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye nemabula emabula (1: 1: 0,5: 0). Kukhona nokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngomumo kwe-cacti, ongakuthenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Njengoba sekushiwo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-mammillaria ekhaya kuya ngezinhlobo, okungukuthi ngabe ziyi-pubescent.
Izinhlobo ezinenombolo enkulu yama-villi kuma-areoles ziyabekezela futhi zifana nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Lezi zitshalo, ngisho nangesikhathi sasehlobo, zingazizwa zizinhle ngokunisela okuqabukela uma uzifafaza nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ehlobo, ukunisela njalo ngamanzi amile kuyadingeka. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kanye ngeviki noma kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ukuze ibhola lobumba libe nesikhathi sokoma ngokuphelele. Udinga ukuwunisela ngenani elincane lamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingalimala. Ebusika, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zingakhohlwa. Iningi lidinga umswakama okhanyayo kanye ngenyanga. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuthambisa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukuze unakekele ngempumelelo i-cactus enkulukazi, kubalulekile, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, ukuyondla ngomquba ofanele. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi nehlobo.
Ukufakelwa kungenye yamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-mammillaria cactus, ngoba ekhaya isitshalo masinyane sikhipha zonke izinto ezinikeza impilo ezivela enhlabathini futhi ekugcineni sibe sikhulu kakhulu ebhodweni elithile. Intsha, izinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo kumele zitshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Ukuvuthwa - kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ngalesi cactus, kungcono ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi kahle, uma unikeza inqwaba yez amahlumela ezengeziwe - izingane, ezigcina zakhe isihlahla. Ukujula komkhumbi akufanele kube kukhulu - IMammillaria inezimpande ezimfushane. Ukuze umswakama ungagxili emhlabathini futhi ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi kwembiza. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa ubumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esiphukile. Ekhaya, ukufakelwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwama-mammillaria phakathi nesonto, ngoba lesi sitshalo kumele silungiselelwe umcimbi onjalo ocindezelayo. Kungakuhle ukuyibeka endaweni emnyama futhi kunciphise ngokuphelele ukuchelela nge-fafaza.
I-Mammillaria cactus ingagula ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, futhi kaningi lokhu kubangelwa ukunisela noma izimo zokushisa. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi ngokuhambisana nokushisa komoya okuphansi kuyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo zezinwele zihlaselwa ngokuqinile imikhaza ebomvu, ama-nematodes ezimpande, njll. Ukuvikela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, kutholakala isixazululo esibuthakathaka (0.15%) se-Actellica.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-mammillaria yizingane kanye nembewu
Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngezinqubo ezilandelwayo (izingane) kanye nembewu. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesitshalo se-mammillaria yizingane yinqubo elula kakhulu, ngoba ziningi izinqubo ezilandelwayo, futhi ziqala ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume ihlumela bese ulishiya isonto lonke endaweni eyomile. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo itshalwe esihlabathini futhi inisele. Lesi sitshalo esisha sidinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela, singavumeli ukuthi sime kokusalungiswa. Ukuchayeka elangeni elihangulayo nakho kuphikisiwe. Ukushisa kufanele kuhlale kungama-25 degrees.
Abanye abalimi bagomela i-cactus. Okwenzelwe ukusebenzisa isiphunzi. Kepha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithuthukisi zokukhula, ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokuxhunyelelwa noma okushunyekiwe ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka.
Ukuze usakaze i-cactus ngosizo lwembewu, kuyadingeka ukuwuthambisa ngosuku olulodwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukuhlwanyela esihlabathini esimanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwe ngophahla lwapulasitiki futhi sishiywe endaweni efudumele. Lapho kuvela ameva kuqala ezitshalweni, i-cacti kufanele ibekwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene.
