INematanthus (Nematanthus) ebantwini yathola igama layo lesibili ngokuthi "Goldfish" ngenxa yesimo esingajwayelekile sezimbali ezinemithunzi ebomvu, owolintshi nophuzi. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi esiqhakaza singowomndeni wakwaGesnerius, kanti iNingizimu Melika ithathwa njengezwe layo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, zingatholakala izitshalo ezinotshani neze-semi-shrub. Izici zabo eziphambili zangaphandle yizimbali ezifana nesimo sezinhlanzi ezincane, amaqabunga amancane anamnyama anombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama onendawo ecwebezelayo, amahlumela alengayo.
Ekhaya, uNeymantus Weistana uzizwa emnandi njengesitshalo se-ampel. Le mbali ihlobisa igumbi ngamahlumela alo amade futhi amancanyana, ambozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga amancanyana anendawo emnyama satin eluhlaza. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokulondolozwa okufanele singaba siningi futhi sithathe izinyanga ezingaba ngu-10.
Ukunakekelwa kukaNematanthus ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ama-nematanthus angatshalwa efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga yegumbi, elizonikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo ehlobo.
Ukushisa
Izimo zokushisa ezithandekayo zokulungisa i-nematantus kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba - 19-25 degrees Celsius, ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ebusika) - cishe ama-degree Celsius ayi-15.
Umswakama womoya
Isitshalo sikhetha umoya omanzi, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo kunconyelwa ukufafaza imbali kaningi.
Ukunisela
I-nematanthus ethanda umswakama ithanda ukuchelela inala unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Umswakama onganele futhi ongafanele uzobangela ukuba amahlamvu anciphe. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa okuncane kuyadingeka.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokukhula kwe-nematanthus kufanele ube lula futhi ukhululeke futhi ube nezingxenye ezimbili zamahlamvu, enye ingxenye yepeat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus, kanye nenani elincane lamalahle ochotshoziwe noma i-sphagnum moss.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Kunconywa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi usetshenziswe emhlabathini ngokunqunyelwa kwezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njengoba zikhula noma zidingeka (ngokwesibonelo, ngezifo noma izinambuzane), kanti nabantu abadala bayanconywa ukuba baphinde benziwe kabusha. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala amakhophi amaningana e-nematantus ngasikhathi sinye endaweni eyodwa yezimbali. Imbiza kufanele ibe ingajulile, kepha ibanzi. Phansi, kuyadingeka ukuthulula ungqimba lwamanzi okungenani ama-5 cm, bese kuba nengxube yomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwe-nematanthus kwenziwa njalo ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika futhi njengoba kunesidingo. Kunconywa ukuba ususe ngesikhathi esifanele ama-buds anonile futhi aqothulwe, kanye namahlumela ashiywe ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi esomile sembali ye-nematanthus siqala ngokufika kokuncishiswa okukhulu emahoreni asemini. Ngalezi zinyanga, imbali engaphakathi idinga i-hydration elinganiselayo futhi igcinwa egumbini elikhanyayo kodwa elipholile.
Ukuzalela uNeymanthus
Abathandi bezimbali basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokusakazeka kwe-nematanthus - imbewu nokusika. Ukusika kubhekwa njengokulula futhi okusebenzayo kakhulu futhi kwenziwa ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Izicucu ezisikiwe (ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude) zihlanza kuqala isisindo seqabunga engxenyeni engezansi, bese zishiyelwa izimpande egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo elinesithunzi esincane. Isikhathi esincane kakhulu sizodlula, futhi ukusika izithombo kuzoqhubeka ukukhula kwazo nokukhula kwazo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ze-nematantus izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Izindlela zokulawula - ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Isifo esiyinhloko ukubola okungwevu, okuvela ngomswakama ngokweqile kanye nezikhukhula zenhlabathi eziphindaphindwayo.
