Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-stromant ekhaya

Ukukhetha izitshalo zasendlini, izithandwa eziningi ziqondiswa kuphela ngokukhetha ubuhle. Ukugqama kwamanye amasiko, okuwukungathandeki, kanye nokuzwela kwemvelo, akuvimbeli ukuncoma izimbali zokuqala. Kukuhle kakhulu, kodwa onobuqili ekunakekelweni ekhaya, izimbali zifaka i-stromant.

Incazelo nezimpawu zesitshalo sasekhaya seStromanthus

Umdabu ungummeli womndeni wakwaMoraine ovela emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Ekhaya, ukuphakama kwesihlahla samakhambi ifinyelela ku-80 cm.

Amaqabunga amahle anemibala enemibala edlalwe ngokudlalwa kwemithunzi: ukhilimu, oluhlaza okotshani, opinki unikeza ukubukeka okungavamile kwe-stromante. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile emuva kweshidi Hlela umbala we-violet. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza endle kwehla ezinyangeni zasehlobo.

Kwi-peduncle ende, kutholakala ama-inflorescence amise okokukhanya kwamasayizi amancane ama-white and yellowish hue. Kunzima kakhulu ukufeza izimbali ekhaya. Ukugqama kwembali ukusabela kwayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga: ngesikhathi sasemini, amaqabunga aqondiswa elangeni, ebusuku ayavuka, kube ngathi kuvalwa.

IStromantha ayisona isilimo esinobuthi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe batusa noma kunjalo ukuvikela ekuxhumaneni ngqo nembali yezingane nezilwane.

Ukubukwa kwasekhaya

Emvelweni kukhona izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-15. Amasiko alandelayo athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nama-amateurs.

Igazi libomvu

I-stromantha ebomvu yegazi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-45-50. Ubude bamaqabunga ama-oval ngamathiphu abukhali ikhula isuka ku-15 iye ku-40 cm. Ingaphezulu eliluhlaza elikhanyayo leqabunga lihlotshiswe ngephethini ebunjwe nge-V enomthunzi wekhilimu.

Ingxenye engezansi ipendwe ngombala obomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala ezimweni ezingavamile, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isiko limbozwe ngama inflorescence amancane.

Igazi libomvu

Kumnandi

Bheka Okumnandi ekhaya ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe njengotshani afinyelela ku-10-20 cm. Ingxenye engenhla inephethini yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi. I-grey eluhlaza emuva yeqabunga ihlobisa isiko. Isikhathi sezimbali sikhonjiswa intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.

Ama-inflorescence mancane, anemibala kakhilimu, aboshwe ngamaqembu ku-peduncle ende.

Kumnandi

I-Triostar

I-Triostar noma i-tricolor yaziswa kakhulu abatshali bezimbali ngenxa ishidi elihle lombala. Ingxenye emnyama eluhlaza engaphezulu inezindawo ezishintshashintshayo (imivimbo) yombala opinki okhanyayo. Ingxenye yokwehlukana kweshidi ipendiwe ngombala omnyama futhi idala umehluko othokozisayo.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Amaqabunga e-oval oblong afinyelela ku-20-40 cm.

I-Triostar

I-Multicolor

IStromantha Multicolor ingenye yezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezibomvu zegazi. Ingaphezulu lomnqumo lengxenye engenhla linamabala amahle okukhanya anemibala ehlukene: upinki ophuzi, ulethisi, ukhilimu. Uhla lweqabunga langemuva eligcwalisiwe lusitha isitshalo.

I-Multicolor

IMaroon

Kusho futhi ukubukeka okubomvu kwegazi. Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo wengxenye engenhla yeqabunga umqhele ngomthambo ophakathi nendawo. Izindawo ezinemichilo emicu ihlelwe ngendlela ye-herringbone.

Umhlane obomvu obomvu wenze ube nemibala. Ukuphakama kwesiko ekhaya ifinyelela ku-40-50 cm ngobude bamaqabunga angama-20-40 cm. Lokhu kuhluka okuvame ukukhethwa ngabalimi bokutshala kwasekhaya.

IMaroon

Imithetho yokutshala imbali

Kwama-stromants, inhlabathi evulekile nenempilo enempilo enendawo enomzimba omncane.

Ungasebenzisa i-substrate "Palm" eseqediwe. Engxenyeni engezansi yebhodwe, kufakwa amanzi emgodini wokuphakama, okufaka isandla ekudonseni uketshezi. Uma lo mthetho unganakwa, izimpande zizobola.

Njalo entwasahlobo amahlumela amancane imbali kufanele kutshalwe kabusha. Izilimo zabantu abadala ezineminyaka yobudala emithathu ziphinda zilayishwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana akusekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni engu-3-4.

Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa i-Palm substrate Palm

Izici Zokunakekela

Isitshalo se-herbaceous tropical simnandi ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezijwayelekile zentuthuko, kufanelekile ukubheka izidingo ezithile.

Indawo

Indawo yokubeka imbali kufanele ibe egqamile, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Kubhekwe kahle ingxenye esentshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yegumbi. Ukungabikho kokusalungiswa namathunzi kuzodala izimo ezinhle zomsebenzi wezitshalo.

Ukushisa

IStromantha idinga umbuso ozinzile wokushisa, onqunywa izinkomba: 18 degrees degrees. Noma kuzuba okubukhali kungathinta isimo sesiko.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ukunisela stromants ngamanzi amile

Imbali iniselwa ngesisa ngamanzi axazululiwe, afudumele kancane. njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3. Ebusika, umbuso wokunisela uyancishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

Lapho unisela, ingaphezulu lembiza ebhodweni kufanele lilawulwe. Kufanele yomiswe kancane.

Isitshalo esithanda umswakama, esidingekayo izinkomba zomswakama zifinyelela ku-90%. Ukwakha i-microclimate ekhululekile, uzodinga ukufafaza amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile nge-sprayer noma usebenzise ugqoko olunobumba olumanzi olumanzi. Awukho umphumela ophansi ophansi owunikezwa ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu ethambile noma evulekile yoboya bekotini.

Izihlahla

Ukusokwa amaqabunga omile futhi abulala izinambuzane. Kufanele isikwe ngommese obukhali, ngaphandle kokuthinta umgqomo.

Amaqabunga e-stromantha owonakalisiwe kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-stromant ayidingi ukondliwa okuningi.

Kwanele ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ohloselwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa umhlabathi emhlabathini njalo emavikini ama-2. Ebusika, ungathatha ikhefu, ngoba ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwamaminerali kanye ne-calcium kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwembali.

Amaphutha

Phakathi kwamaphutha ajwayelekile enziwa abalimi nama-ameshaurs yile elandelayo:

• ukukhetha indawo efasiteleni (elangeni eliqondile elimaza imbali);
• ukuthambisa kanzima ebusika;
• ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi enesakhiwo esiminyene sokutshala;
• ukuntuleka kongqimba lwamanzi embizeni;
• ukwahlukaniswa okungalungile kwesihlahla ngenhloso yokuzala;
• ukungahambisani nezimo ezimanzi ezindlini ngenkathi yehlobo;
• ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokuvimbela ukwelashwa kwama-stromants ezinambuzaneni.

Ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekugcinweni kwezitshalo kungaholela ezinqubweni ezingenakulungiswa. Imvamisa kunzima ukubuyisela imbali ukubukeka okunempilo.

Kungani ama-stromants omile futhi awele amaqabunga?

Lapho ukhula ama-stromants ngokuvamile abonwa amathiphu wokumisa noma amaqabunga aphelele. Lolu phawu lukhombisa ukuthambisa okunganele noma ukuthambisa komoya. Yini okufanele uyenze uma amacembe esomile? Kuyadingeka ukubukeza umbuso wokunisela nowokufafaza.

Esinye isizathu esenza amaqabunga ukuba omile futhi awele angahle abe ukuhlukunyezwa kwesicabucabu. Lapho kulwa inkathazo, kusetshenziswa ikhambi lensipho, elisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo eziluhlaza ngesiponji futhi lishiywe amahora angama-3-4.

Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, imbali iyagezwa futhi ibekwe isikhashana ngaphansi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki. Ngakho-ke imikhaza cishe ayinalo ithuba lokusinda. Uma le ndlela ibingasebenzi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-actelik.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kungathinta nokubonakala kwamaqabunga. Kulokhu, udinga nje ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.

Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile nangesikhathi esifanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthuka ngempumelelo kwesitshalo. Umvuzo womsebenzi nokunakwa kuzoba ukubukeka okunempilo kwe-stromanthus nokuqhakaza kwayo.