IVerbena ivela eNingizimu Melika. Ezindaweni lapho ubusika buphawuleka khona ukuthi buqinile, lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous, esihlala njalo, sikhula njengonyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, abatshali bezimbali bayasithanda kakhulu lesi sitshalo futhi bakulungele ukusikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni minyaka yonke ukuze bancome izimbali ezinhle ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukhule le mbali, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani futhi kanjani izithombo noma ihlwanyele enhlabathini evulekile.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-verbena
Ngemuva kokuhluma kwe-verbena, kuzothatha amasonto ayi-8 ukukhula nokukhula, bese iqala ukuqhakaza. Ukuze izimbali ziqale ekuqaleni, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukukhula lesi sitshalo ezitshalweni.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi. IVerbena izodinga ukufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile kuphela emavikini entwasahlobo edlule. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo, izitshalo ezinjalo sezizoqala ukuqhakaza.
Ungahlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo asimelani neqhwa, futhi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwamazinga ama-3 degrees liyosibulala.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Ilungiselela imbewu yokutshala
Ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene, imbewu ingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kungakho, kwesinye isikhathi, kufanele zilungiswe ngaphambi kokufika, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, imicimbi enjalo ngeke idingeke. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyela leyo mbewu enesikhumba esinyene ngokwanele. Zilungiselelwe ngokumane. Imbewu ibekelwa izicubu ezimanzi, ezimunca umzimba. Ngemuva kwalokho konke kusongwe futhi kufakwa esikhwameni se-polyethylene. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ibekwa esiqandisini (eshalofini elingaphansi). Lapho kufanele bahlale izinsuku ezingama-5. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise iphesenti lokuhluma futhi usheshise ukubukeka kwamahlumela wokuqala.
Yini okufanele ukhethe: ukutshalwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile?
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid zinezimbewu ezikhula kabi (ukuhluma okungamaphesenti angama-30). Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukukhula kwe-verbena ngezithombo. Futhi le ndlela izosiza ukuletha isikhathi sezimbali salezi zitshalo ezinhle eduze. Kodwa-ke, uma ungafuni ukungcolisa izithombo noma asikho isikhathi sazo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile. Kepha imbewu yokuhlwanyelwa kufanele ibe mfushane, ngoba akuyona yonke eyohluma. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, zingatshalwa uma kunesidingo.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imbewu kunconywa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Gcwalisa ibhokisi ngenhlabathi noma ngesihlabathi se-humus bese usabalalisa imbewu elungiselelwe ngaphezulu.
- Phezulu udinga ukuthulula ungqimba oluncanyana lwe-humus noma isihlabathi.
- Thela, bese umboza ikhabethe ngaphezulu ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala.
- Ukuze imbewu ikhule, idinga ukushisa kwama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-20. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka inhlabathi ngokuhlelekile, uthathe indawo yokuhlala isikhashana.
- Njengomthetho, amahlumela okuqala avela kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele linciphiswe kancane.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile. Kunconywa ukuhambisa amanzi ngesifutho.
- Lapho i-verbena ikhula amaqabunga ayi-4 angempela, kuzodingeka ukuthi idonswe ezimbizeni noma izinkomishi ezihlukile.
- Ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
- Ukuze wandise ukwandiswa kwamagatsha, kuyadingeka ukuncipha ingaphezulu lesitshalo ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesi-5-6.
Indawo efanelekile yokutshala
Ukuze uthole i-verbena ekhulayo, indawo enokhanyayo kahle enenhlabathi evundayo igcwele izakhamzimba kufanelekile. Uma inhlabathi i-clayey futhi inesisindo esinamandla, ingathuthukiswa ngokufaka isihlabathi.
Ukutshala izithombo
Yenza kahle ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi. Ibanga phakathi kwesihlahla sezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-20, futhi phakathi kokukhasa - cishe amasentimitha angama-30.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukuze i-verbena ikujabulise ngezimbali zayo isikhathi eside, kufanele uhambisane nale mithetho yokunakekela elandelayo:
- I-Verbena isitshalo esithanda umswakama, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayikubekezeleli ukuntengantenga kwamanzi emhlabathini kahle. Kusukela maphakathi nenkathi yehlobo, isikhathi ngasinye lapho isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe kancane futhi sincane.
- Amabhasi akhula ngokungenankinga kufanele akishwe ukhula njalo. Etshalwe yiqembu lezitshalo, ezikhulayo, ungavumeli utshani bukhula bukhule.
- Kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokuhlelekile, okuzosiza ukukhulisa ukuphefumula kwayo. Khumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka ukususa imvuthuluka evelayo ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siniselwe.
- Ukuze ungaluki futhi ungawukhululi umhlabathi, ungaphendukela eku mulching. Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele limbozwe nge-mulch kusuka emapheshana.
- Ngenkathi yesizini, ama-3 efaka umanyolo ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali kanye no-1 onomanyolo we-organic kufanele wenziwe.
- Ukuze wandise kakhulu ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukukhipha ngesikhathi ukufiphala kwama-inflorescence. Iqiniso ngukuthi bayenza buthaka kakhulu i-verbena. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kuze kube kuphela iqhwa lokwindla.
Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-verbena ebabazekayo futhi enegama elide endaweni yakini. Akunzima kangako ukumnakekela, kepha uzokujabulela ngezimbali zakhe ezikhanyayo isikhathi eside.
