I-Purslane ekhula kusuka embewini ekhaya IPortulac (Latin: Portulaca) isitshalo se-herbaceous esisodwa noma esidala somndeni wePortulac. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatin, igama lisho "ukhokho". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhokisi embewu anjengamakhola amancane avulekile. Itholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Dandur. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi umugqa nje - inhlwathi ezinwabuzelayo ezinamanzi zisatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi. Amaqabunga amaqabunga mancane, afushane, kepha ayinyama.
Lapho lithulane blooms
Ukuqhakaza okumangalisa kakhulu kwe-purslane kwenzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo, izimbali ngazinye zingabonakala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izihlahla zimbozwe ngezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ezifana nama-roses amancane. Imibala yehlukene - ukhilimu, ophuzi, owolintshi, opinki, obomvu, onsomi. Ngosuku olukhanyayo, i-purslane ivela kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, iheha izimvemvane, izinyosi, izimbungulu engadini. Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.
Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela ukuthi angikwazi ngisho nokuyikholwa.
Ngenxa yokubukeka okucwengile, ukungathobeki kokuhamba, abalimi be-purslane banqoba. Bekulokhu kudumile emazweni ase-Europe kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho kuye kwasakazeka khona kangangoba ngisho kungokhula insimu. Kusakazwa ngokuphelele ngokuzitshala.
I-Purslane ikhule njengesiko lokudla nokudla kwe-gingerbread; inezindawo zokwelapha. Ama-Arabhu e-Middle Ages ayembiza ngokuthi ubusisiwe, ngoba abala amandla okwelapha izifo eziningi. AmaGibhithe asendulo, amaRoma, amaGrikhi asebenzisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-portulaca ukwelapha amanxeba amabi, njengesithiyo sokulunywa yinyoka.
Purslane kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Isithombe sePurslane seed
Ungakhula kanjani i-purslane kusuka imbewu? Isiko liyi-thermophilic - ekushiseni kuka-1010 C, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokukhulisa izithombo ebangeni eliphakathi. Imbewu yePurslane incane kakhulu, incane kunezimbewu ze-poppy, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukuthi uyihlwanyele ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokudlula kokuncane.
Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani izithombo
Nihlwanyele izithombo kusuka maphakathi no-Mashi. Uzodinga amakhasethi anamaseli noma izinkomishi ngazinye. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi acishe abe ngu-0.5 cm obukhulu ezansi (isihlabathi esimahhala sihle). Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ungasebenzisi izingxube eziqukethe i-peat - yenza ubunzima inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu. Thatha inhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi bese ufaka isihlabathi esithile (cishe ama-20%). Ingxube kumele ihlanjululwe: ibambe kuhhavini obhakiwe imizuzu engama-30. Pholisa inhlabathi, ugcwalise amathangi, u-moisten kahle (sebenzisa amanzi agcinwe kahle noma ancibilikisiwe). Kulabo abangenaso isikhathi noma amandla okwenza ingxube, ungasebenzisa umhlabathi jikelele wezithombo noma inhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi.
I-Purslane ekhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo zezithombo zezithombe
- Sakaza imbewu kaningi ebusweni bomhlaba, ucindezela kancane kuphela emhlabathini, zilwele ukugcina ibanga elingama-0.5-1 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Kwenze kubukeke njengendawo eluhlaza okotshani: ngaphezulu kwesitsha esinezitshalo, kwakha uhlaka lwamahlumela noma ucingo, ukumboza ngefilimu.
- Hluma kumazinga okushisa okungenani angama-22 ° C (angabekwa eduze nebhethri).
- Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kukhanye (khetha indawo esempumalanga noma entshonalanga). Izitshalo zizovela emavikini amabili. Susa indawo yokukhosela kancane kancane.
- Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izithombo ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuphendukela ekuchayweni okwengeziwe: kuze kube ngu-9 ekuseni, kusihlwa, kube nezulu elinamafu - usuku lonke. Ukukhanya okwanele okuvela kusibani esivamile setafula.
- Amanzi njengoba kudingeka, ungavumeli ingaphezulu lomhlaba ukuba lome, kepha ungahleleli amaxhaphozi.
Purslane izithombo ekhaya ukuthi ikhula kanjani
Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalwa emiphongolweni ebanzi ngokudlulisela. Uma ufisa, ungahlukanisa ngobunono izixha zezithombo bese uzitshala ezindebeni zazo. IPurslane ithola izimpande kahle kakhulu, noma ngabe izimpande zithintekile kancane, into esemqoka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umswakama omanzi womhlabathi. Izithombo zikhule ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokushisa kwegumbi.
Ungangena kanjani emanzini, bheka ividiyo:
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, izithombo ze-purslane zithathwa izinsuku eziyishumi nanye, zishiya ingadi isetshenziselwa umoya ovulekile nelanga.
Ukusakazwa kwePurslane ngokusikwa
Ungasinquma kanjani isithombe se-realane
I-Purslane ingatshalaliswa ngo-vegetatively - ngemisiko. Khetha isitshalo osithanda kakhulu, ngoba ebusika kufanele sithunyelwe egumbini elipholile. Entwasahlobo, sika izingcezu ezingaba ngu-5 cm ubude, susa amaqabunga kusuka phansi, uthele emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Ukusheshisa futhi uvuse inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande, ngosuku lokuqala ungabamba izingcezu kusisombululo sezimpande.
IPurslane izimpande kahle lapho utshala emhlabathini, kwanele ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama. Khetha indawo enomthunzi oyingxenye ekushiseni bese utshala izithombo lapho. Lapho zikhula, zidlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngokufanayo, ungasiphula usikili ekhaya efasiteleni. Zisike ekugcineni kwehlobo bese uzihlwilisa ezimbizeni. Ngentwasahlobo, uzoba nezithombo zikanokusho ezilungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ukukhetha indawo nokufika endaweni evulekile
Isitshalo asesabi ilanga - kunalokho, sizibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso. Khetha indawo enelanga lapho kufudumele futhi yomile khona. Ingabekwa eduze kodonga oluseningizimu lwendlu, egqumeni.
I-Purslane ikhula kahle ngokulinganayo enhlabathini enele futhi enothile. Izinhlabathi ezi-Loamy nezinsizakalo zomzimba ziyafaneleka.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele njalo: ukuphela kukaMeyi, noma ngisho nokuqala kukaJuni. Yenza izimbobo, udlule kanye nesigaxa sobumba, amanzi kahle. Gcina ibanga okungenani le-15 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye ukuze "mat" isabalale ngokukhululeka.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-kufunlac emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuphela kwento efunwa isitshalo ukunisela njalo. Kwanele ukunisela kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5, ngesikhathi sesomiso, amanzi kaningi.
Isitshalo asidingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu, akukho ukwehla kwenhlabathi, akukho ukhula: i-purslane iyakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele indawo ebekiwe, isuse ezinye izitshalo. Ukhula luzodingeka lubhujiswe okokuqala kuphela, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sizimboza ngombhede wezimbali.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IPurslane imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane.
Isenzeko esingavamile: amahlumela ayakhubazeka, abe amabi, amaqabunga anamaqabunga ambozwe. Lokhu ukutheleleka ngefungal. Ukwelashwa ngokulungiswa kwe-fungicidal equkethe ithusi kuzodingeka.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-purslane ngezithombe namagama
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zezitshalo zemvelo zasendulo ezinama-herbaceous, kepha izitshalo ezinkulu ezinamanzi amakhulu njengezitshalo zasengadini (ezinezinhlobonhlobo eziningana) kanye ne-herbslane yemifino njengokulinywa kwezitshalo zasensimini.
I-Portulac grand-flowered flowiguru ye-Portulaca
Isithombe sePortulac esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu zePortulaca
Isitshalo se-perennial, kepha ekuthantheni kwethu kulinywe njengonyaka. Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, otshalwe ebhodweni, ibhokisi lewindi, esitsheni. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo zinwetshwa ngamasentimitha angama-20. Izimbali zingaba lula futhi zibe-terry.
Izinhlobo:
Isithombe sePurslane esikhulu esinezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe
Amabala amhlophe qhwa - ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa;
Ama-Splendans - izimbali ezi-pink-nsomi.
Izithombe ezihlanganisiwe ze-Portulac Double-flowered Double Mix IPortulaca grandiflora Double Mixed
Ukuxuba Okuxubile - imibala epinki, ephuzi, emhlophe nebomvu.
I-Portulac Cherry Red Portulaca I-Sunnyside Cherry Red isithombe
I-Cherry - iziqu zingama-10-12 cm ubude, umbala wama-corollas uyi-cherry.
Isithombe sePurslane Yellow Hybrid Cream
I-Hybrid Cream - izimbali ezinemibala ekhilimu enokhilimu omnyama nomnyombo womthunzi omnyama.
Purslane Sunglo isithombe
ISunglo - inezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu, ama-corollas awavali noma ngabe kunamafu, isimo sezulu esishisayo.
Ingadi yePortulac noma i-Portulaca oleracea yemifino
Isithombe semifino ePurslane
Kwenziwe emhlabeni wonke. Ubude besiqu singamasentimitha angama-30, banamanzi, baliqhakaze kahle, abambozwe ngamapuleti eqabunga le-oblong scapular. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zangaphambili, izimbali azilingani: izimbali ezincane zohlobo olukhanyayo ophuzi.
I-Purslane ekuhlukaniseni izwe
Purslane ekwakhiweni kwebhedi yezimbali zezimbali
Amarobhothi aphilayo we-purslane asetshenziswa njengendawo eyisisekelo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokunyathelwa - zingatshalwa phakathi kwama-tile.
I-Purslane esithombeni sezimbali
Umhlaba ezintabeni ze-alpine, ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngamatshe, zihlobise imithambeka eseningizimu.
I-Purslane ne-stonecrop esithombeni se-alpine hill
Izici eziwusizo
Amaqabunga esitshalo asetshenziswa ngaphandle njengesilonda sokulimala, i-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala (i-gruel isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukuvuvuka emehlweni, ukukhulula i-erysipelas kanye nokwelapha umqubuko). Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions athathwa ukwelapha izifo zesisu, i-gallder kanye nesibindi, kusuka ekushayeni, ngokushoda kwamavithamini, ukugcwala komhlaba, ukukhathala okungapheli, ukudangala, kanye ne-toxicosis yabesifazane abakhulelwe, kusiza ukudla amahlumela amancane e-portulaca yemifino. Odokotela batusa ukuthi iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus zifake i-purslane ekudleni.
Ukupheka Isicelo
I-Purslane ingadliwa emisha (amasaladi, ukuthosa kwezinhlanzi, inyama, izitsha zemifino, lokhu imifino ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka empumalanga naseCaucasian cuisines). Futhi, amaqabunga ayacwecwa, anosawoti, alungiselelwe kubo ukudla okunamafutha (njengokufaka esikhundleni senkosi).
