Izikhala ezahlukahlukene zemvelo zemvelo zibangela injabulo engakaze ibonwe phakathi kwabathandi bemvelo. Ngakho-ke, bayakujabulela ukukhulisa hhayi kuphela izimbali zasendlini kuma-sill wewindows, kodwa futhi ne-laurel enamakha kusuka embewini ekhaya. Kwabanye, lesi sitshalo sihlotshaniswa nesihlahla esikhulu emithambekeni yezintaba zaseCaucasian noma iCrimea. Eqinisweni, i-laurel ingahlobisa ingaphakathi lesikhala sokuhlala noma kuphi emhlabeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala kwayo, ucabangele izeluleko zabalimi futhi ngentshiseko yehle ungene ebhizinisini. Okokuqala sithola ukuthi zingayitholaphi imbewu ye-laurel yokutshala isitshalo ebhodweni. Futhi-ke sizocubungula izeluleko zabalimi ukuthi bangakhulisa kanjani ngaphakathi.
Ngokuthabisako, emvelweni yemvelo, isihlahla se-laurel sikhula sifike kumamitha ayi-18. Ububanzi besiqu sifinyelela ku-40 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila sesi sitjalo sicishe sibe yiminyaka engama-400.
I-Laurel evela enhlanyelweni ekhaya: Ukukhetha kwezinto zokukhula
Isitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Vele, inketho yokuqala ithatha isikhathi esincane nomzamo. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakhetha indlela yesibili, ngoba umphumela uletha injabulo engakaze ibonwe.
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo i-laurel kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthenga izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala. Kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- usayizi omkhulu;
- ukwakheka okusaqanda;
- ubude cishe ngo-2 cm;
- ulwelwesi omncane kodwa onamahloni;
- Impilo yeshelf - isibalo sezinyanga eziyi-6 (izinto ezingavuthiwe zigcinwa isikhathi eside).
Njengoba imbewu yeqabunga le-bay isheshe ilahlekelwe amandla abo okumila, kungcono ukuyitshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa. Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlole usuku lokufakwa kwezimpahla ngalo. 
Izinhlobo zakudala zingahle zingavuki. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, udinga ukubekezela. Imvamisa bahlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokukhipha uhlaza. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kumele ihlanzwe esikalini, evikela umongo wayo ezinambuzaneni nasemiphumeleni eyingozi yezimo zezulu.
Kungcono ukugcina izinto zokutshala egumbini elimnyama, elipholile lapho kunomswakama ongaba ngu-60%.
Inhlabathi evundile - isisekelo esiqinile sokufeza inhloso
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-laurel kusuka ezinhlizweni ekhaya kudinga ukuthi umlimi abekezele futhi alandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukwakheka nokushisa kwenhlabathi lapho izithombo zizokhula khona. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enempilo yemvelo evulekile. Uma kuphela i-acid esemgungundlovu etholakala kuyo, ingafakwa kuxutshwe ngomlotha wokhuni.
Lungisa inhlabathi kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- humus;
- umhlabathi we-turf;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi.
Lapho uxuba inhlabathi, ezintathu zokuqala zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezi-2, ezinye zisala munye. Isendlalelo eseqediwe sibekwa ezitsheni noma emabhodweni, ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngemuva kokuqolwa, kufakwa laurel.
Njengemvunulo ephezulu, kungcono ukwengeza umlotha omncane phansi.
Ubuqili bokutshala isitshalo esihle
Njengesimbali esingaphakathi, i-laurel ayigcini ngokuhlobisa ikhaya ngotshani, kodwa futhi iletha izinzuzo ezisebenzayo. Amacembe ayo amaqabunga akhipha uwoyela obalulekile esikhaleni, onomphumela omuhle esizweni somuntu ngokomzwelo. Bahlafuna ukuze bavuselele imbobo yomlomo, balungiselele ama-decoctions kanye netiye lokwelapha. Ukubamba isimangaliso esinjalo ku-windowsill yethu, sizofunda ukukhulisa i-laurel kusuka embewini ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba wehlise izinto zokutshala enhlabathini, kufanele uthele ngamanzi afudumele, isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate noma isishukumisi esikhethekile sokukhula. Lapho imbewu ivuvukala, ibekwa engxenyeni engaphansi yokujula okungaba ngu-2 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi luhlanganiswe futhi lugcwaliswe kahle ngamanzi. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, amabhodwe ambozwe ngengilazi futhi ajwayele ukuthambisa inhlabathi.
Kwezinye izimo, abalimi baluleka ngenye indlela yokuthi ingahluma kanjani imbewu ye-laurel. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa okufushane, impahla yokutshala ibekwa endebeni yepulasitiki enesihlabathi esikhulu-esikhulu. Ukwehlukanisa isitshalo emvelweni, isembozo simbozwe nge-polyethylene. Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama. Izithombo ziyahluma cishe ngezinsuku ezingama-30. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa ngokucophelela zibe ngamabhodwe amakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyinto efiselekayo ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Imithetho elula yokunakekela izithombo
Njengoba ubona, ukutshala imbewu ye-laurel akuyona ibhizinisi elikhohlisayo; into esemqoka ukunamathela eselulekweni sabalimi abanolwazi. Kodwa ukuze ukhule isitshalo esigcwele yonke iwindows yakho, kubalulekile ukusinakekela kahle. Kunezinqubo eziningana eziyisisekelo zalokhu:
- I-airing yansuku zonke. Kwenziwa kalula nje - imizuzu embalwa ngosuku besusa ingilazi noma ifilimu kusuka ezimbizeni lapho imbewu ye-laurel ihlwanyelwa khona.
- Ukulawulwa kokuswakama komoya nenhlabathi. Izinga elifanele litholakala ngokunisela nangokufafaza amahlumela.
- Ukushisa kwegumbi. Njengoba i-laurel isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, kuyalulekwa ukuyikhulisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-laurel itshalwe emabhodweni amakhulu, ukuze iphenduke "umuthi" wekamelo le-chic. Okokuqala, kulungiswa i-substrate kusuka ku-humus, isihlabathi, umhlaba we-turf kanye ne-peat (okufana nokutshala imbewu). Phansi kwetangi kwakubeka ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe, namalahle noma obhidlikile. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlanganisela yengxenye engaphansi elungiselelwe iyathululelwa, kubekwa isitshalo kuyo futhi siphuze kakhulu ngamanzi.
Ukuze zingalimazi impande esemqoka ye-laurel ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izithombo zixutshwe kahle ukuze ziphume kalula enhlabathini.
Ekuqaleni, emavikini angama-2-3, izithombo zivikela ngokucophelela ngokumelene nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kumapuleti amaqabunga asemasha. Ngemuva kwalokho i-laurel ivezwa endaweni evulekile neyindilinga, lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo.
Kanye ngenyanga, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo yezimbiwa noma eziphilayo. Inqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi yokukhula komqobelo. Umanyolo ungathengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
"Umuthi" omangalisayo efasiteleni: izisekelo zokunakekela isitshalo esidala
Abalimi abaningi baqaphele ukuthi ukutshala i-laurel enezinhlamvu ekhaya kulula impela, uma ulandela imiyalo yochwepheshe. Kepha lapho ikhula, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokunakekela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, sidluliselwa kanye ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa ngokuphelele yonke indawo yesitsha lapho ikhula khona. Ukuhamba kwe-laurel esitsheni esikhulu, kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okusheshayo.
Njengoba umuthi ungathandi ukuba nomoya owomile egumbini, kufanele ufafazwe njalo. Futhi kanye ngenyanga, imbali imane ihlanzwa eshawini. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukhuphule izinga lomswakama egumbini, eduze kwe-laurel, kufakwa iziqukathi ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Ukuze kube lula, ihlotshiswe ngezimbali zokufakelwa, ngaleyo ndlela zakha into enhle yangaphakathi.
Umuthi omdala we-laurel omdala udinga ukondliwa njalo, njengoba kwenza nezithombo ezincane. Njalo emavikini amane wenyanga umanyolo wamaminerali ufakwa emhlabathini. Ezintweni zezinto eziphilayo, ukulahla kwejuba kubonakale kukuhle impela. Ngesikhathi senqubo, ingaphezulu libuye likhululwe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-laurel yangaphakathi kwenziwa ngamanzi avikelwe isikhathi esingu-1 izinsuku ezintathu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Ekwindla sekwephuzile nasebusika, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngesonto. Ezikhathini ezishisayo zasehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa njengomahla waphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi amaningi enhlabathini alawulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, umuthi omuhle ngokubabazekayo uhlobisa buthule ingaphakathi lekhaya labathandi besikhala eliluhlaza.
