Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-bougainvillea ekhaya

IBougainvillea isitshalo esihlala sikhona njalo esiqhamuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphandle, imelela isihlahla, isihlahlana noma i-creeper. Amacembe abushelelezi noma matte, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile kusiqu. I-Bougainvillea blooms enokhilimu, izimbali ezipinki noma onsomi. I-Perianth ifana nephepha eliqhekekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo selithole igama lesidlaliso "Isihlahla Samaphepha". Ukugcina isihlahlana sinakekelwa kahle ekhaya kulula futhi kunamandla ngisho nomtshali ongenalwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile bese zihlobisa izingadi nezikwele.

Ukunakekelwa

Umswakama nokunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iBougainvillea iyaniselwa okungenani kabili ngesonto. Umthetho oyinhloko ukuthi imbiza ayigxili. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane.

Lapho kuqala ekwindla nasebusika, isihlahla siniselwa kancane. Zanele izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.

Uma isitshalo siqala ukuwa amaqabunga, khona-ke ukuthambisa kuyeke ngokuphelele. Ukubanda kwegumbi, amanzi amancane owadingayo.

Ngokuqala kwekwindla, i-bougainvillea iniselwa njalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikhula ekushiseni komoya Ama-degrees angama-22-16 ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye kuze kufike kumadigri ayi-5 ngesikhathi dormancy, okungukuthi, kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya entwasahlobo.

Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lihla ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-4, khona-ke isitshalo siyafa ngokushesha.

Tshala uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya nokukhanya, isikhathi okufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-12 ngosuku. IBougainvillea ayesabi imisebe yelanga eqondile, ngakho-ke ungayixazulula ngokuphephile efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Isidingo sokutshala isihlahla kuphela enhlabathini evundile futhi evulekileesidlula amanzi nomoya. Isendlalelo esingaphansi singathengwa esitolo noma silungiswe ngokuzimele.

Ukuxuba okulungele okulungele i-bougainvillea

Lokhu kuzodinga:

1. Ishidi lomhlaba.
2. Umhlaba weSodoma.
3. Humus.
4. Isihlabathi.

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, isitshalo idinga ukondliwa ngo-organic kanye namaminerali. Ziyahluka ngokuphumula kwamaviki ama-2-3.

Kungcono ukungasebenzisi manyolo we-nitrogen, ngaphandle kwalokho iBougainvillea inika amahlumela amaningi aseceleni, futhi isitshalo asinawo amandla okuthuthukisa ama-inflorescences. Ebusika, Umanyolo akudingekile.

Izihlahla

Isitshalo sekwindla sekwephuzile idinga ukuthenwa. Amahlumela amade anqunywa phakathi. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kwenziwa okunye ukuthungwa okwakhayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola ngokucophelela igatsha ngalinye, Susa konke okonakele, ukunamathela ngaphandle kanye namahlumela amade kakhulungaleyo ndlela enikeza umqhele ukwakheka okufunayo.

Maphakathi nehlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ungafeza isigaba sesithathu sokuthena. Manje amagatsha asohlangothini asemancane asikiwe. Ngenxa yalokho ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimbali ezintsha eza.

Uma ufisa, unganikeza iBougainvillea noma yimuphi umumo, ngokwesibonelo, inhliziyo, ibhola noma iphiramidi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isihlahla ihlupheka kancane ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame.

Imvamisa, iBougainville iyahlaselwa. izicabucabu spider kanye aphid. Ukuze ubasuse, ungafaka isifutho sokufafaza ngamakhemikhali ngokumelene namagciwane. Ukuqanjwa okufanayo kungasetjenziswa njenge-prophylaxis, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushushuluzwa njalo kwamaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile, asekamelweni ngeke kube kusendaweni.

Amaqabunga eBougainvillea angabola ngenxa yokufuma ngokweqile

Izifo zokukhunta kungavela esitshalweni kusuka kumswakama owedlulele. Ungasivimba lesi simo ngosizo lokunisela elinganiselayo nangengqimba enhle yemisele.

Ukuzala

Ukuphindwa kabusha kweBougainvillea kwenzeka ngembewu, ukusika noma ukubekeka emoyeni.

Imbewu

Indlela yembewu ubuke njengobunzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile.

Ukuthola isitshalo esinjalo ekhaya kusuka imbewu, udinga ukupheka umhlabathi we-peat ojwayelekile. Imbewu ezazigxunyekwe ngesisombululo sokukhulisa ukukhula zihlwanyelwa kuso.

Ukuze izithombo zinikeze imiphumela emihle, kuyadingeka ukuthi zigcine izinga lokushisa njalo njalo lingama-25-30 degrees. Ebusika, imbewu ikhanyiswa isibani.

Amabhokisi embewu aseBougainvillea

Izakhiwo zomoya

Ukusakazeka ngokwendiza komoya kulula kakhulu futhi kushesha ukwedlula isimo esedlule.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, phunyuka isikhathi eside, usike ngommese obukhali bese unyathela ukuwohloka komhlaba. Ungakhiya igatsha ngomakaki. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba unikeze impande, lungahlukaniswa yisitshalo esidala bese lubekwa esitsheni esihlukile.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela yokusika iyisiko futhi ngempumelelo kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abanye.

Entwasahlobo, isiqu se-apical sinqunywa emthini, siphathwe ngesikhuthazo sokukhula futhi sibekwe emhlabathini. Izinga lokushisa le-midzi kufanele libe hhayi ngaphansi kwama-25 degrees. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile nokuphuza okuvunduzayo nge-fafaza.

Ukhula lwengozi nokukhula kwezimbali kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha uma uhlela i-mini-greenhouse ngesitshalo sokushisa esisezingeni eliphansi.

Ukufakelwa

Umuthi ezimweni zemvelo ukhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ngakho-ke unohlelo olunamandla nolukhulu. Ngenxa yalezi zici, inhlabathi kumele ibe mnene, kepha kube nokuhamba kahle komoya. Ngokudonswa kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa amatshe aphakathi nendawo, ngokwesibonelo, izitini eziphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Izitsha zingenziwa noma yiziphi izinto ezibonakalayo, into esemqoka ukuthi ibe njalo kujule futhi kubanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zizoba nesikhala esincane, futhi izoyeka ukukhula futhi iyeke ukuquma.

Inqubo yokutshala ngokwayo ayihlukile kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ungqimba lwamanzi we-1/3 yebhodwe nenhlabathi. Isikhungo sibe ne-bougainvillea futhi kufafazwe kahle emhlabeni. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngezandla futhi iniselwe kakhulu.

Kunconywa ukufakelwa izitshalo ezintsha minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, kanye nesixha esidala somhlaba imbali ifakwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Abantu abadala badinga ukufakelwa kaningi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Phakathi kweBougainvilleas, izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kweshumi nambili ziyahlukaniswa, kepha okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu.

Ingadi

Izinhlobo zeSadovaya zinezimbali ezibomvu ansundu, iyabekezelela ukubandaKulokhu, kuvame ukuthi kutshalwe ezingadini zezifunda eziseningizimu yezwe. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-gazebos namathafa.

Ingadi

Igumbi

Leli yigama elejwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezitshalwe ekhaya. Kubandakanya I-Bicolor - Amagatsha anemibala yegolide, kanti ama-inflorescence uqobo anama-red hues.

Izinhlobo zasekhaya noma zasendlini zibonakaliswa ukukhula okuthe xaxa nokunakekelwa okuhle.

Igumbi

Unqunu noma Ubushelelezi

Ikhula ibe mude kufika kumamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga angenalutho, acwebezelayo. I-inflorescences yama-white white, ulamula noma ama-apricot hues. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde.

Unqunu

I-Peruvian

Le nhlobonhlobo yatholakala ngonyaka we-1810. Isici esihlukile - amagxolo aluhlaza. Izimbali ziphuzi, amabhulashi apinki, makhulu.

I-Peruvian

Emangele

Emvelweni, kukhula emadwaleni amatshe. Ahlikihle amahlumela, amaqabunga okusaqanda, ukuthungwa kwe-velvet. Izimbali zeLilac.

Emangele

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngesitshalo

Iminyaka emingaki iphila?

Ekhaya, i-bougainvillea inesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka emi-5 kuye kweli-10.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ayifi, kepha imisa ukukhula kwayo, ikhule ibe yincane futhi iyeke ukuqhakaza. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba khona ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuze kube iminyaka engama-30.

Ingabe iBougainville inobuthi?

IBougainvillea ayithathwa njengesitshalo esinoshevu, ngakho-ke ayilimazi impilo yabantu nezilwane.

Kungani amaqabunga engaqhakaza futhi awe?

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza. Izizathu ezinkulu zale nto zifaka lokushisa lomoya ophansi, ukukhanya okunganele kanye nokuningi umanyolo we-nitrogen.

Amaqabunga eBougainvillea aphenduka aphuzi lapho inhlabathi enamanzi

Kushiya ingahle iwele ezimweni eziningana:

• Iqabunga lemvelo lehla ngaphambi kobusika.
• Ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile kwendawo.
• Okusalungiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga angaguquka aphuzi - lokhu kungenxa yokubunwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ezimpawu zokuqala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe enhlabathini entsha.

Ungaqhakaza kanjani

Isitshalo sathandana nabatshali bezimbali zezimbali eziningi futhi ezikhanyayo. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences kuqala ebusika, kanti izimbali ngokwazo ziyaqhakaza zisondele maphakathi nentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ama-inflorescences angaba ukhilimu noma aphuzi, futhi omabhulokhi aqhakazile babe nama-pink, awolintshi kanye nohlaza onsomi.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ingabe zikhona izici zokukhula emadolobheni amancane?

Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo sivela emazweni afudumele, kulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa efulethini, ngisho nasezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zezulu zethu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi izinga lokushisa akehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5. Ehlobo, umuthi ungakhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo noma ithala.

Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke iBougainvillea izokujabulisa ngokubonakala kwayo iminyaka eminingi.