U-Ephreli wabathandi bezitshalo zasengadini yomhlobiso kwakuyinyanga yokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile. UMeyi yisikhathi sokubuyisela ubuhle bemibhede yezimbali ngokutshala izimbali ezintsha zonyaka, ukuhlukanisa nokutshala izithombo zezitshalo zemvelo ezisetshenzisiwe, isitshalo se-anyanisi kanye nokubhekana eduze nezithombo. Akumele sikhohlwe utshani obulahlekelwe ubukhazikhazi bawo phakathi nobusika, kanye nangama uthango nezihlahla zokuhlobisa.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqeda lokho okwaqalwa ngo-Ephreli:
- khipha amahlamvu neziqu ezifile emibhedeni yezimbali enezimbali zemifino ehlala phansi kweqhwa;
- fihla;
- yenza ukuthenwa kokuhlanzeka nokulwa nokuguga kwezihlahla, kuze kuvulwe ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokubukeka kwamahlamvu sekuqalile.
Kumnandi kakhulu ukusebenza futhi uphumule endaweni ehlanzekile. Lapho umsebenzi wokuhlanza uqediwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala izindaba eziphambili zikaMeyi.
Ukuhlwanyela abashayeli bezindiza emhlabathini bese betshala izithombo
Ingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala izitshalo zezimbali ngonyaka. Kodwa njengoba isimo sezulu singaletha lezimanga ezingezinhle ngendlela yemvula ebandayo, umoya kanye nesithwathwa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezicabangela ukumelana kwazo nesithwathwa.
Izitshalo ezinjalo zifaka ama-sunflower okuhlobisa nama-cornflower, i-calendula, inkazimulo yasekuseni namahlengethwa wonyaka, ama-matthiol nama-poppies, i-lavender nethanga elimnandi, imbewu yazo engcono ukuhluma ngaphambi kokutshala.
Njengoba ukufakelwa kwalezi zitshalo kungalindelekile, zihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emibhedeni yezimbali, ngokohlelo olukhethiwe. Kulula futhi kulula ukwenza lokhu, lapho izindawo zezinhlobo ngalunye zimakwa kusayithi elilungiselelwe zisebenzisa i-sawdust, isihlabathi noma ihabhu lomhlabathi.
Imbewu enkulu ivalwa ngokwahlukana, futhi incane ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula, ihlanganiswe kuqala nesihlabathi, bese ihlwanyelwa imigqa elungiselelwe. Ngokunakekelwa okuhleliwe nokunisela, izithombo ezinobungane zivuka ngokushesha zimboze umbhede wezimbali ngekhaphethi egqamile.
Ukutshala izithombo zezimbali emhlabathini ovulekile nakho kuqala ngezitshalo ezingabandisi ukubanda, futhi maphakathi nenyanga, lapho isithwathwa main sesisemuva, ungathatha yonke into uyise endaweni, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izilimo. Izitshalo ezincane ezikhule ekhaya, noma zivalwe lukhuni, zithola ukucindezelwa okuthile ngaphandle. Kuze kube yilapho imbangela yenzeka, kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7-14 emva kokufakelwa, kungcono ukuthi umthunzi wezimbali uzenzele ngezikhathi zasemini bese umboza ebusuku uma kunengozi yokubuya kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Kuyinto elula ukwenza lokhu ngosizo lwezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, okuthi, ngokuya ngobukhulu obukhethiwe,:
- vikela ekubandzeni kuze kufike ku- -6 ° C;
- ntambama lithambisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi livimbele izithombo ekushiseni ngokweqile;
- akwenzi umphumela wokugcina abamba ukushisa futhi kuvimbele;
- kudlula i-spectrum ewusizo yokukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama.
Futhi amahlumela wezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kanye nezithombo zidinga ukutholwa njalo komswakama.
Abahlali bemibhede yezimbali, imingcele kanye nama-rabatok, obhasikidi obondayo ngesimo sezulu esomile kumele uniselwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphansi kwempande, kusihlwa, lapho umoya uthule kakhulu, futhi kungekho bungozi bokushiswa yilanga.
Ukonga amandla namanzi, sebenzisa i-mulching. Lapha umlimi uzosiza hhayi nje kuphela ubala, kepha futhi usike okusha otshanini obukhulayo notshani obunjiwe.
Kwangathi ukutshala nokukhiqiza kabusha ama-perennials
Inyanga yokugcina yasentwasahlobo ilungele kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingadi ngama-perennials amasha, ukufakelwa okukhona bese kuhlukaniswa amasampula amakhulu. Ngomsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, ofuna ukunakwa, khetha usuku oluthule, olungashisi.
Uma ilanga lifihlwe ngokwengxenye ngamafu, kuzoba lula ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha zikhulise. Futhi umuntu wezimbali uzoba nokuzethemba okwengeziwe ukuthi izimpande ngeke zihlupheke ukomiswa ukuphuma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kokungcebeleka kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo ze-phlox zabantu abadala, i-chrysanthemums, i-astilbe kanye ne-delphiniums yangemuva zidluliselwa futhi zahlukaniswa. NgoMeyi, ama-primroses anyamalale esiko lembiza angadluliselwa engadini, ngokwesibonelo, kuya iziqu zezihlahla zezithelo ezibunjiwe ukhula, noma imibhede yezimbali ephukile emthunzini.
Kuze kufike ukukhula okusebenzayo kwengxenye ye-a emoyeni, kungenzeka ukugaya nokwabelana nge-asters yaphakade, geykhera, lichnis, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chamomile, i-rudbeckia ne-echinacea. Uma wenza lo msebenzi ngoMeyi, izitshalo ezincane zinezimpande ngokuphelele, futhi ngokuchelela okuvamile, ukhula nokugqoka okuphezulu, ziqhakaza nesikhathi esivamile.
Uma kutshalwa izitshalo ezintsha, abalimi bavame ukuhlangana neqiniso lokuthi imifino isivele iqalile emahlathini ama-rose, ama-hydrangeas, izihlahla zokuhlobisa umhluzi, izinhlobonhlobo zeminduze, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeminduze nezinye izitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-perennials anjalo afika esizeni esivele sinezimbali. Ukuze ungalahli inzuzo ebalulekile, ngemuva kokutshala lesi sitshalo sinezivikelo ekuvikelekeni kweqhwa, imvula nomoya.
Izitshalo zika-anyanisi ngoMeyi
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinentwasahlobo zingumhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu ngoMeyi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, adinga ukuchelela, okuthatha amanye amasonto amabili ngemuva kokususwa kwama-tulips aqabile, ama-daffodils, ama-muscari, ama-hyacinths.
Kubalulekile ukuthoba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-tulips, ama-daffodils kanye nama-hyacinths cishe ngama-20 cm ukuze ama-bulb abe nesikhathi sokuqongelela umsoco owanele, kuthi ngo-Agasti baphinde bawele emhlabathini sebelungele ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza ubusika nokuqhakaza okuzayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi yisikhathi sokutshala i-gladioli emhlabathini. Amabhuloho enzelwe wona ekwindla, futhi azimunca:
- entwasahlobo ziyafudumala futhi ziqhume;
- khipha izikali eziphelele;
- Izinhlobo ezonakalisiwe noma ezibunjiwe zihlukaniswa nezinto zokutshala.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kude nge-15-20 cm, ezindaweni ezinelanga ezivikelwe yimimoya ebandayo.
Ukucheba uthango kanye notshani wotshani
AmaHedgerows aqoqiwe phakathi nenkathi efudumele, kepha entwasahlobo le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho izihlahla ezinamandla zivuka ebuthongweni bobusika, kuba sobala ukuthi zasinda kanjani ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ukugunda izinwele kuhlanganiswa nokuthenwa kwendle, ukuvuselelwa kokutshala nokususwa kwezitshalo ezifile.
NgoMeyi, kwenziwa i-awin yotshani, ukugunda kwayo njalo kuyaqala, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlwanyela utshani obusha kwenziwa endaweni leyo evulwe noma iqandisiwe. Ukuze ikhava yotshani likhulu futhi iluhlaza kulo lonke ihlobo, utshani buyondliwa. Futhi ngoMeyi kungcono ukubeka i-lawn entsha, hhayi kuphela isitayela se-classical, kodwa futhi nangotshani baseMoorish abadumile namuhla.
