Phakathi kokunciphiswa okubekwe esikweni lasekamelweni, akusona isitshalo esisodwa sokuqhakaza okugqamile kwezimbali akuqhudelani ne-mesembryanthemums. Amaqabunga aqhakaza emangalisa, imvelo yokugcina yayo engabonakala kuphela eduze, umqhele omnyama nokuqhakaza okumangazayo okuphendulayo kuguqula isihlahla ngasinye se-mesembryanthemum sibe ngumncintiswano ogcwele wezinkanyezi zonyaka ezinjengama-chrysanthemums noma ama-gerberas. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kungelula. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, akekho omunye umuthi omuhle ongakunikeza ukuqhuma okufanayo kokufiphaza imibala.
I-Crystal mesembryantemum, noma utshani be-ice, noma utshani be-Crystal, noma i-glacier, noma ilanga lasemini (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
I-Crystal noma ingilazi yeengilazi ze-mesembryanthemums zasendlini
Yimaphi amagama ayiziteketiso ayengafanele ummeli oyingqayizivele we-mesulerys yezimbali enhle yezimbali! Lesi sitshalo esingavamile sibizwa ngokuthi phakathi kwemini, bese kuba yikristalu noma ingilazi ye-daisy, bese kuba ngotshani bekristalu. Kodwa noma ngabe uyibiza kanjani i-mesembryantemum, akunakungatshazwa ukuthi lokhu kungenye yamasiko angaphakathi endalo ongawacabanga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhulwe njengesembozo senhlabathi engadini ngonyaka, kepha i-mesembryanthemum ibuveza ngokugcwele ubuhle bayo kanye nesimo sayo kusiko langaphakathi, lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula khona njengesidala.
I-Mesembryanthemas kusiko lekamelo imelela umndeni ongaqondakali wamaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nama-semi -ulemu I-Aizov (I-Aizoaceae) Njengawo wonke ama-presulents okuqala, izihlahlana ezingewona ezejwayelekile ezivela eNingizimu Afrika eza kithi.
IMesembryanthema - ama-hernace angama-herbaceous noma izihlahlana ezifika ku-12 cm ukuphakama ngamabhishi aminyene avela emahlumela amaningi namaqabunga anamanzi. Amacembe ambozwe nge-papillae-papillae encane egcwele amanzi, ekhazimulayo ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga enjengekristalu.
Obhasikidi be-mesembryantemum inflorescence mihle kakhulu: amathoyizi amancane acwengekile, amaningi, amangalisa ngokwedlule enza imibuthano ephelele ezungeze isikhungo esincane sezimbali ezincane ze-tubular, ethandeka ngengcebo yemibala. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-5 cm. Ama-inflorescences-baskets atholakala kulesi sitshalo kuma-peduncle amade.
Isikimu sombala sifaka imibala emhlophe, epinki, ye-lilac, ebomvu, ephuzi, nemibala ye-orange. Izimbali ziqala ehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka ngokungenakudlula izinyanga eziningana - inqobo nje uma isitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele.
Njengezitshalo zasendlini, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-mesembryanthemums. Uhlobo lwalezi zitshalo lubanzi kakhulu, ngokwemvelo izinhlobo zezinhlobo zikhulu kakhulu. Kepha izitshalo ezethulwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo namagumbi ngokuqinisekile zingabameleli abahle kakhulu bohlobo.
I-Crystal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
I-Crystal mesembryantemum noma i-crystal utshani (I-Mesembryanthemum crystallinum) - ithandwa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni. Lesi sihlahla esinamagatsha aqhakaza kakhulu esinamahlumela aqinile, kepha athambile, isigamu sigcotshisiwe khona kanye endaweni efanelekile. Amaqabunga amancanyana, anamafutha futhi anamyama, ale micu yama-mesvo a-mavoid eshaya ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile ocebile nomphetho omuhle kakhulu wamanga wezindlala ezinohlonze. Amabhasikidi ama-crystal mesimbriantemum inflorescences ubukhulu angamamitha ayi-3. Ngaphandle, kunzima ukungabadidisi nge-terry daisies noma i-asters, ikakhulukazi ngoba umbala wabo oyisisekelo nawo umhlophe ngesikhungo ophuzi. Kepha lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezinikezela ukuthandwa ukuqhuma okumibalabala kwemibala obhasikidi obuhle obuhle.
Mezembriantemum Haworthy (Mesembryanthemum haworthii) uhlobo oluyivelakancane olunamaqabunga aphakanyisiwe anendawo eyindilinga eyindilinga, ukuqhuma okumhlophe-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza okotshani nama-basque amakhulu kakhulu ama-inflorescence-obhasikidi ombala we-lilac, ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela cishe ku-6 cm.
Yize kunesimo se-lime eyisisekelo, lesi sitshalo asilungele ukudonsa unyawo lwezihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla kusiko elingaphakathi, ukuze kulinywe nezinye izilimo ezinkulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweMesembryanthemums
AmaMesembryanthemums asabhekwa njengezitshalo ezingandile zasendlini. Kodwa naphezu kwesimo somhlobiso okhethekile nokuthandwa okukhulayo kuphela, idumela lenkanyezi enzima yokuqhakaza izimbali enhle ayilungile. Konke okudingwa yi-mesembryantemums ukubanda okupholile nokunakekela ngokucophelela. Ngokungafani nezinkanyezi ezidume kakhulu zonyaka, lesi sitshalo simangaza isimanga ngomlingiswa waso futhi sizovumelana nabatshali besiqalo. Ukushesha kwezinto, ubuwula bubuthakathaka ngokulula kokuzala.
Isibani se-mesembrytemums
Lesi siko sase-Afrika sibizwa kufanele ngokuthi ngesinye sezithombe ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwewashi elicwengekile laseningizimu kanye nezindawo ezinelanga kulo, i-mesembriantemum ngeke ikwazi ukuqhakaza ngokujwayelekile. Kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwesitshalo entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasebusika. Ukukhanyisela okwenziwe ngalesi simila akulungile.
Mesembryanthemas zivame ukugoba futhi zelulele ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqinisekise ukukhanyiswa okufanayo, jikisa njalo isitsha ukuze kwakhiwe ukuthungwa okuhle komeva. Lapho ukhule ezitsheni ezinkulu, iziqukathi zifakwa kwizisekeli ngethambeka ukuze isibani siwele ngokufana kuyo yonke indawo yama-rugs.
I-Crystal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Njenganoma yisiphi isibhicongo sase-Afrika, i-mesembryanthemum ayinasizotha. Ngokubusa okushisa esigabeni esisebenzayo sezimila, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo asifunwa, siyozizwa sithokomele kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwama-degrees Celsius. Ukuphela kokukhawulelwa kuzinkomba zokushisa eziphezulu kuhlobene nokushisa okwedlulele: lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphukela kuma-28 degrees nangaphezulu, phansi kwamahlumela kuqale ukungabi nalutho kulesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa kwekamelo.
Enye yezimo eziphambili zokuqhakaza kwe-mesimbriantemum kusiko lamagumbi ukuqinisekisa ubusika obupholile phakathi nesikhathi sokuwa. Ngaphandle kokwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degree angama-15 (uhla oluvumelekile lobusika lusukela ku-10 kuye ku-16 degrees), i-mesembriantemum ngeke iphinde iqhume. Amazinga okushisa aphansi lesi simila angamelana nawo ukushisa okungama-8 degrees.
Ama-Mesembryantemums awathandi okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Njenganoma yikuphi ukunambitheka, i-mesembryanthemum izodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kakhulu nokulawulwa okungapheli komswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, kuqede ingozi yokuqothuka ngokweqile. AmaMesembryantemums akhetha ukuzinza, kepha umswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo owomile kahle wesiqalo sendawo ephakathi kokunisela. Noma ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ebusika, kwenziwa nhlobo ngamanani amancane, azama kuphela ukugcina ukusebenza kwesitshalo futhi angavumeli izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba ukuba zome, kepha kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lomswakama uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo. Ebusika, i-substrate kufanele ihlale icishe yomile.
Ama-Mesembryanthemas awadingi ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Ukufafaza kubo kungaba yingozi kakhulu ngokuhlukile. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula ama-degree angama-28, kufafazwa kahle ngokufafaza ngamanzi afudumele kusuka kuzifafaza ezincanyana kakhulu futhi kusuka kude kakhulu okuzovumela ukugwema ukudalulwa kwengxenye engezansi yamagatsha.
I-Crystal mesembryantemum, noma utshani be-ice, noma utshani be-Crystal, noma i-glacier, noma ilanga lasemini (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Ukugqoka kweMezembryanthemum
Isitshalo asizithandi izakhamzimba ngokweqile. Umanyolo we-mesembryanthemums ngokuvamile ungafakwa ohlelweni lokunakekela, ufaka umquba kuphela uma kunezimpawu ezisobala zokuntuleka kwama-macro- noma ama-micronutrients. Uma ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngonyaka olandelayo, kungcono ukufaka phakathi ukugqoka okuphezulu kusuka ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, okwenziwa ngokuvama okujwayelekile kwesikhathi se-1 kumaviki ama-2, ohlelweni lokunakekela i-mesembryanthemum.
Kwama-mesembryanthemums, kusetshenziswa kuphela umanyolo okhethekile kuma-anculents kanye ne-cacti.
I-Mesembryanthemum transplant ne-substrate
Ukufakelwa kwe-mesembryanthemums yegumbi kwenziwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha ama-sapful abekezelela ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Isibonakaliso sesidingo sokushintsha umthamo ukukhula okugcwele kwezimpande zethambo lobumba.
Kwama-mesembryanthemums, izingxenyana ezisetshenziswe kahle ezilungele ama-imeyili, amaqabunga amaqabunga noma i-cacti zilungele kangcono. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi ekhethwayo kungathathi hlangothi noma kunama-asidi kancane.
ICrystal chamomile, njengabanye abavikeli benhlabathi, ikhula ezitsheni ezingajulile nezezinhlobonhlobo. Izitshalo zitshalwa kangcono izingcezu ezimbalwa ebhodweni elilodwa ukuthola izingoma zokuhlobisa ezingaphezulu.
I-Crystal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ze-mesembrytemums
Naphezu kokuqhakaza kwayo okunethezeka, i-mesembryantemum igcina ukumelana kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane okubonakala cishe kuzo zonke izihlaselo zasendlini. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, lesi sitshalo sinokuhlushwa ukubola, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi enomswakama ihlanganiswe namazinga okushisa apholile (zonke izimpande zithinteka masinyane ngesitshalo).
Kulezi zinambuzane, ezitshalweni ezisendaweni enganakwa kangako kukhona izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs, ezilawulwa ngokushesha ngama-insecticides akhethekile.
Ukukhishwa kweMesembryanthemums
Kulokhu okuhle okumnandi, ukuzala kuwumsebenzi olula, kodwa, izitshalo ezincane kulula ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa nokubola. Kodwa akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi enqubeni ngokwayo.
IMesembryanthema ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ezitsheni ezingajulile ezigcwaliswe nge-sandwich substrate noma ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-universal substrate. Ukuze kuhlume, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ungqimba omncane kakhulu wokumboza inhlabathi kanye nemibandela yokuthamba kwezithombo ezijwayelekile zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. I-Mesembryantemum kufanele iphole ngaphambi kokuhluma, ngamazinga okushisa ayi-12 kuye ku-16 degrees Celsius. Amathangi akudingeki ukuthi ambozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, iziqukathi zidluliselwa ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo, kanti futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancishiswa - kufika kuma-degrees ayi-10-12. I-Dive yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ambalwa eqiniso. Kuyisidingo sokwenza indawo epholile evame ukukhubekisa abalimi ekulimeni lesi sitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Kulula ukuthola izitshalo ngokumane ngokuxhunyelelwa amahlumela. Ama-cutic apical asikwa phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, abamba ingxube enhlabathini enesihlabathi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nangaphansi kwekhanda. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, ukufafaza inhlabathi ejwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe umswakama wokukhanya ozinzile.
