Minyaka yonke, izitshalo eziningi ziyashesha ukubika ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ithiphu enhle kubahlali basehlobo inganikeza amandla. Isithombe salesi sihlahla sivumela wonke umuntu ukuthi aqonde ukuthi ungabukeka kanjani ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. I-alder ihlotshiswe ngamagxolo abushelelezi, futhi amaqabunga ayo ayindilinga agcina umbala wawo oluhlaza kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa.
Isihlahla se-Alder: incazelo
Isihlahla lesi umqhele omuhle kakhulukodwa-ke, kusenzelwa okungatheni ngenxa yokuthi amagatsha awasatshalaliswa ngokulingene. Lapho iqhwa lingakancibiliki yonke indawo, i-alder isivele isisibonakaliso esigcwele sokuqalwa kwentwasahlobo, okubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwayo okusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukwazi ukuthi ama-alder aqhakaza kanjani ukuze aqonde ukuthi ubusika buqala ukuphelelwa amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya usiza ukufika ngaphambi kwezinye izitshalo eziningi lapho ungena esigabeni sezimbali, ngenxa yokuthi kwenzeka impova.
Lapho i-alder iqala ukuqhakaza, ihlotshiswa ngamacici amahle, ahlukaniswe ngowesifazane nowesilisa. Uma ngesikhathi sekwakhiwa zibukeka ziluhlaza okomdeni, lapho esakhiweni sokuvuthwa ziba nsundu ngokubomvu.
Amacici Abesifazane incane kakhulu futhi ifinyelela ubude obungu-1 cm, ilenga emagatsheni ngamaqembu anezingcezu ezi-8, okuyisibonakaliso sokuvuthwa kwawo ukutholakala kwegobolondo elinamatshe. Amacici angamaduna anokwehluka kwawo kulokhu: akhula emagatsheni ezincezu ezi-4-5, ahlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu, abe nobude obuyi-5-9 cm. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwe-alder egelezayo.
Izigaxa ezincane eziluhlaza zisebenza njengezithelo lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kubuye kuhluke komunye nomunye: amanye akhula engenantambo, amanye ahlangana futhi enesikhumba. Ngalo lonke ubusika, izigaxa zisesimweni esivalekile, kodwa lapho kuqala uMashi ziyavula, ngenxa yalokho imbewu iwela emhlabathini. Izigaba zokuvuthwa zifinyelela kuphela ekwindla. Amaqabunga e-Alder angumanyolo owusizo kakhulu, ngoba aqukethe initrogen eningi.
I-Alder njengengxenye yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi
Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zihlahla ukhule iminyaka engaba yikhulu. Yize kunabakhulu beminyaka abangajabulisa ngokubonakala kwabo iminyaka engu-150. Izindawo ezithandwayo zokukhula kwazo yizindawo ezinomhlabathi omanzi. Ngakho-ke, i-alder ingahlala itholakala ogwini lwamachibi ahlukahlukene.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezinhle, amathanga - i-alder ingakheka. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, i-alder ikhula ngohlobo lwamaConifers. Eningizimu, inezethulo ezincane kakhulu, yingakho iyingxenye yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe kanye ne-oak ne-beech. Futhi, lesi sihlahla sizizwa simnandi nabanye abamele amahlathi - i-birch, i-spruce, i-oki, i-linden ne-aspen.
I-Alder ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi kuyathakazelisa njengesitshalo soju. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, yakha amaqabunga namaqabunga, aqukethe izinto ezi-resinous ezisetshenziswa yizinyosi njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza i-propolis.
Ungathola nokusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga omile we-alder, ngoba angasetshenziswa njengokudla kwemfuyo.
I-alder emnyama: isihlahla esiqabulayo
Yize lesi sihlahla sifaka izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, phakathi kwazo uvame ukuthola umugqa omnyama, obizwa kanjalo ngombala ohambelana nawo wamagxolo awo. Lesi sihlahla sibuye sishiwo ezinganekwaneni zamaGreek, lapho sivame ukuvela ngamaholide omlilo, okubonisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Isihlahla se-Alder isitshalo esisebenza ngemifanekisoIbuye iphendule kakhulu kumswakama. Uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama, lapho kuzoba khona amaxhaphozi angaba ngcono lapho. Kodwa-ke, amanzi amile ayambulala.
Ngonyaka, i-alder emnyama ikhula ngokushesha. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingakhula zibe ngamamitha angama-20. Ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo ngaphambili kunezinye izihlahla, ngoba ivele isivele ngo-Ephreli. Isimo sihlukile ngezithelo ezifinyelela ekuvuthweni kuphela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-alder emnyama kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le nhlobonhlobo ivikelekile emazweni amaningi - iMoldova, Kazakhstan kanye nasezifundeni ezithile zaseRussia. Imvamisa i-alder emnyama isetshenziselwa ukudala ukubukwa komhlaba kwamapaki nezigcawu. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekufakweni kwemizimba yamanzi, ngenhloso yokuqinisa ugu. Ubhekana nalomsebenzi kahle kakhulu, ngoba unohlelo olunezimpande olubanzi.
Ubuhle ngamacici ansundu
Grey alder kungenye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zomndeni we-birch. Imele ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, ngoba ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-16. Ngokufika kwayo, ogwini lwamachibi nezigodi ezisongelwa ngokubhujiswa kukhethwa. Ukuthola izinto zokutshala, amahlumela amasha, izihlahla ezisikiwe noma imbewu zingasetshenziswa.
Isiqu salo muthi inombala grey ohlukile, amaqabunga abukeka futhi, amacici ansundu enza njengengxenye yokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubona umuthi onalezi zibonakaliso, yazi ukuthi une-alder. Abantu abaningi bayasithanda lesi sitshalo ngenxa yamandla abo okubekezelela amaqhwa amakhulu futhi bakhula kahle enhlabathini enempilo yokungondleki kanye namaxhaphozi.
Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza
I-Alder ayaziswa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, ngoba inezinye izakhiwo eziningi ezilusizo.
Ngobuciko bokuhlobisa
I-Alder ikhule kusuka kuzithombo ezincane ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kaningi lokhu kuholela ekubonakala kwamathanga asendle. Kulesi sigaba somjikelezo wempilo, inesakhiwo sezinkuni ezifanayo, okulula ukusicubungula. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa embonini.
I-Alder ingenye yezinto ezithandwayo zokwenza imidwebo yobuciko. Kusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezitsha ezibaziweyo, amaphaneli okuhlobisa nezibazi. Njengomphumela wokucubungula izinkuni yi-distillation eyomile, ungathola amalahle, atuswa kakhulu ngabadwebi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngomqondo wokuhlobisa yizifenqo zazo iziqu zazo ezihlotshiswe ngamakhemikhali.
Emithini yabantu
Lesi sihlahla sibuye sibaluleke njengekhambi lezifo eziningi. Izici eziwusizo zingama-cone, amaqabunga kanye namagxolo we-alder, ucebile ngama-tannins. Imithi esebenzayo iyizinto ezi-decoctions kanye nama-tincture asuselwa ku-cones kanye ne-alder bark, ngoba anomthelela ongengqondo, olwa nokuvuvukala, okhipha isibulala-magciwane, olwa namagciwane kanye nowokuqina.
- uma kukhona isilonda esihlanzayo, khona-ke kwanele ukunamathisela iqabunga lesihlahla se-alder emnyama kuso, futhi kungekudala sizobambezeleka;
- amacici we-vodka wamacici angasiza abantu abaphethwe yi-hemorrhoids kanye nokuqunjelwa;
- Ukuze ulwe nokwehlukaniswa kwe-diathesis ne-eczema, kusetshenziswa i-decoction yezimbali, okumele ilungiselelwe ekuqaleni kwezimbali.
Ungabuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu yemvelo ngemuva kwenkambo yama-antibiotics nge-decoction of alder cones. Futhi, leli thuluzi lisiza ukubhekana nezifo zamapheshana emathunjini. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezimeni ezinjalo.njengo:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx nomphimbo;
- umkhuhlane
- i-tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis.
Ukuze umise ukopha ekhaleni, kubalulekile ukugcina amaqabunga amahlamvu e-alder amasha kuwo. Abelaphi be-Folk batusa ukuthatha i-decoction ukulwa ne-gout, isifo samathambo kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene.
Ikhambi elisebenzayo amabheshu omileezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo samaqabunga asanda kukhiwa.
- kufanele zishiswe elangeni noma kuhhavini, bese zilaliswa embhedeni zivunyelwe ukulala kuzo isiguli. Ungakwazi futhi ukumboza izindawo ezithintekile zomzimba ngamaqabunga afudumele we-alder, futhi usonge ngengubo efudumele phezulu. Kulokhu, umphumela uzoba mkhulu uma inqubo efanayo ihlala okungenani ihora;
- okungcono kakhulu, le ndlela yokwelapha isebenza uma amaqabunga efuthelwe kubhavu ejulile, lapho udinga ukufaka isiguli entanyeni. Ngokwesiko elifanayo, balwa nezifo ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga e-birch.
Lapho uvakashela ukugeza, kusiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa imishanelo ye-alder, enokuhlanzwa, ukungasebenzi ngamagciwane emzimbeni, futhi amandla okugcwalisa umzimba ngamandla.
Ekukhiqizeni
Ukulula ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni ze-alder kuholele kukho kuvame ukusetshenziswa embonini. Ngokuphathelene nayo, ungafeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-polishing, varnishing nokubeka amabala. Lesi sihlahla sigcina ukwakheka okuphelele lapho ngezikulufo sekklolwa kuso. Izinguquko zingabonakala lapho ushayela izipikili, okukhonjiswa ngokhuni oluxolile.
Ukomisa i-alder akuphazamisi izakhiwo zayo nganoma iyiphi indlela: kuthatha isikhathi esincane, futhi phakathi kwalokhu kusebenza akukho zimpawu ngendlela yokulungisa noma ukuqhekeka. Lesi sici senze i-alder enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kwenziwa izinsimbi zomculo nezinye izinsimbi.
Ukuqoqa nokuvuna izigaxa
Umzuzu omuhle wesikhathi sokuvuna izigaxa kwenzeka ekwindla sekwephuzile. Futhi ungaqhubeka nokuziqoqa kuze kube uMashi. Inqubo yokuqoqa izigaxa inezimpawu zayo: okokuqala udinga ukunciphisa ngokucophelela iziphetho zamagatsha ngama-cones secateurs, bese baklebhula izithelo. Izingcingo ezilele phansi azinazindawo ezidingekayo, ngakho-ke angeke zisetshenziswe. Ngemuva kokuvuna, izigaxa zibekwa ungqimba ngisho nangaphansi kwekholomu noma e-attic, lapho kufanele kunikezwe khona umoya, lapho inqubo yokumiswa yenziwa khona. Uma umgwaqo ufudumele ngokwanele, ungazomisa izithelo emoyeni, ungakhohlwa ukuzikhuthaza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokumiswa okufanele, izigaxa zigcina izakhiwo zazo ezizuzisayo iminyaka emithathu.
Isiphetho
Bambalwa kithi abajwayelene nomuthi onjengo-alder, futhi ngeze. Yize kunjalo, wayengomunye wabokuqala ukusayina ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, eqala ukuqhakaza izimbali zakuqala ngisho nangaleyomzuzu lapho lonke iqhwa lalingakaqedi ukuncibilika. Kulesi sigaba sokukhula kwayo, isihlahla enza amacici amahlelokho kuyinika izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, i-alder ibukeka ikhanga kakhulu uma inama-cone.
Yize kulokhu kufanele ube nesineke, ngoba azokwakhiwa kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo. Kodwa i-alder iyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, ngoba ihlala isetshenziselwa ukwenza izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ekwelapheni izifo. I-Wood isetshenziswa embonini, ngoba ibekezelela kalula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokucutshungulwa, ingambozwa noma yiziphi iziphene ezinkulu.
