Abaqambi babheka u-Barberry njengethanga lokuhlobisa. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-175 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zinikeza ithuba lokuguqula indawo ebonakale ibe yizwe elimangalisayo lemibala engafani nemithunzi, kanye namathafa nemithambeka - ibe inganekwane. Izihlahla ezihlobisa umdwebo, imidondoshiya emincane nemifushane, enemibala evulekile noma eminyene yemibala ehlukene kanye nemithunzi - kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kobomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, omfushane, ohlobisiwe, kusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa engadini kwamapaki amadolobha, ukusikwa kwawo.
I-Barberry yaseThunberg (Berberis thunbergii). © robertorossiIzihlahla zama-barberry ezinamahlamvu anemibala ehlukahlukene zibukeka zinhle ekutshaleni zodwa nezamaqembu zohlobo olulodwa noma oluxubile ne-spirea, i-conifers, i-cotoneaster namanye amasiko okuhlobisa. Amabhishi aphansi ezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye ahlukile ku-mixborder futhi izihlahlana ezimfushane ziyamangalisa ekutshaleni komngcele. I-Foliage ibanikeza i-charm ekhethekile ehambisana namajikijolo amahle aqoqwe kumabhulashi amancane, izambulela namanye ama-inflorescence.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ukwakheka kwazo kwamakhemikhali acebile nezimpawu zemvelo kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-barberry njenge:
- isiko lokuhlobisa lokwakhiwa kwama-hedges noma imvelo,
- isitshalo sezithelo esibalulekile
- Ikhambi labantu izifo eziningi,
- umkhiqizo wokudla wokupheka.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-barberry
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-barberry (Berberis) asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi i-barberry ejwayelekile, i-Turnberg, i-Ottawa, ibhokisi lezinkuni, uJuliana, uDarwin no-grey-white. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo futhi ihlukaniswa ukuphakama kwesihlahla, ukwakheka komqhele, uhlelo lombala lwamaqabunga, umbala wezimbali nezithelo, nokumelana nemvelo.
Okwenziwa engadini Ibarberry yaseThunberg (Berberis thunbergii) Ihlukaniswa ngama-red arched, ama-ribed crimson red-red ahlotshiswe kakhulu, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa kuwo ukwakhiwa kwama-hedges ezindaweni ezise-dachas nasezindaweni ezihlangene zezifunda zaseningizimu. Amahlumela ambozwe ngemijikelezo eguquguqukayo. IBarberry Tinnberg ayizibekezeleli isithwathwa. Ukuphakama kwezihlahlana kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-1.5 m futhi kuhlobise kahle igceke noma ingadi, kunikeze ukuhlukahluka emaqenjini okuhlobisa nasezindaweni ezihlala zodwa ngombala ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga - luhlaza okhanyayo ehlobo, nasekuweni kokubomvu komlilo. Amabhulashi amancane ama-2-3 we-inedible, kepha izithelo zokwelapha zombala obomvu zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.
U-Barberis we-tunberg "I-Rose Glow" (i-Berberis thunbergii 'i-Rose Glow'). © Kristine PaulusBarberry ezejwayelekile (Berberis vulgaris) ((omuncu, ulamula osenyakatho, i-berry ebhaliwe) kuyinto ebabazekayo kakhulu. Imikhala emide emide itholakala kuso sonke isiqu. Ingasetshenziswa ezindlini zasehlobo njengesihlahla sezithelo nokwakha uthango. Izithelo zaso zinambitheka omuncu oyingqayizivele, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungenye yezintandokazi zezithelo ezithandwayo. Zinephunga elimnandi elinamandla eliheha izinyosi. Barberry uju lwezokwelapha. Amajikijolo, njengasezinhlotsheni ezedlule, avuthwa ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Baxhonywa ngamaqoqo abomvu amahle aqhakazile. Isithwathwa esivamile se-Barberry kanye nesomiso esijwayelekile, esingakhupuli ukunakekelwa, kepha ukuhlobisa indawo (ukuhlanganisa amabili munye) akulungile.
I-Barberry ejwayelekile (Berberis vulgaris). © pepinierabolintinKwama-evergreens abukeka kahle ebusweni bezwe UBarberry Juliana (Berberis julianae) aze afike ku-3 m ukuphakama ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate anemibala eluhlaza okotshani obomvu no-Darwin barberry. Lesi sakamuva asibekezeleli isithwathwa, ngenxa yalokho, sinconywa ikakhulu ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Uhlakaniphile ngokungajwayelekile I-barberry boxwood (I-Berberis buxifolia) kanye Barberry grey-white (Berberis reliula) Izihlahlana eziphansi, ezihlwabusayo, zingamamitha ayi-0,3-0,5 kuphela, zihlala zinezimbali eziwolintshi futhi ziphuzi, izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - zihle kakhulu ehlobo futhi - umhlobiso ogqamile wesimo sobusika.
Idume ngombala wayo ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga. Ibha ye-Ottawa (Berberis x ottawensis) Ehlobo, imbozwe ngamaqabunga ansomi, athi ekwindla ashintshe umbala abe ophuzi nobomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zihlukaniswa ngamajikijolo amakhulu. I-Prickly ayibalulekanga.
I-barberry njengesiko lamahlamvu okuhlobisa ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Lapho ushintsha ukukhanya, amahlamvu ahlukahlukene aguqula umbala, okusele njengoba kukuhle futhi kukhanya. Lesi sici se-barberry njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa sidonsela ukunaka kwabadwebi bemvelo nabathandi bobuntu obunamandla ekwakhiweni kwama-cottages ehlobo kanye nensimu ye-landscape.
U-Barberry Juliana (Berberis julianae). © Andreas Balzer 
I-Barberry boxwood (Berberis buxifolia). © teannurseries 
Ibheli le-Ottawa (Berberis x ottawensis). © medeliaiIzici zokuphilisa ze-barberry
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, abelaphi bendabuko basebenzisa ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yazo zonke izingxenye zesiko (amajikijolo, amaqabunga, amagxolo, izimpande) ukwelapha isibindi, izinso, ipheshana lesisu kanye nemijovo.
Ezokwelapha ezisemthethweni, izici zokwelapha zama-barberry amajikijolo ziyaqashelwa ekuhlanzweni kwegazi, kunciphisa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi nanjenge-prophylactic enciphisa ubungozi besimila esibuhlungu. Zonke izingxenye zesiko zinempahla ephakeme kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-barberry, aqoqwe ngemuva kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, namagxolo amasha ekwindla, acindezela kahle izinqubo zokuvuvukala, anepropathi ye-diuretic ne he hentatic. Ama-decoctions asuka ezimpandeni anciphisa umfutho wegazi, abe nomthelela omuhle nge-rheumatism kanye nesifo se-gallstone.
Izitshalo ze-barberry zine-contraindication zokusetshenziswa njengemithi. Ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka.
Kusetshenziswa uBabraris ekuphekeni
Amajikijolo ezinhlobo ezidliwayo ze-barberry asetshenziselwa ukwenza ujamu, ujeli, izithelo ezidliwayo, izithasiselo zetiye, ukuthosa kwezitsha eziphambili. Ijusi kusuka amajikijolo, abilisiwe ushukela, ikhambi elihle kakhulu le-ARI njenge-antipyretic. Isoso se-barberry yenyama nezitsha zenhlanzi zinambitheka engajwayelekile. Ukusuka kumajikijolo ulungiselela utshwala obunamakha, isiphuzo sezithelo, uviniga wemvelo. Amajikijolo omisiwe nelanga omisiwe ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kuka-Vitamin C etiyeni angangena esikhundleni selamula.
Blossom of Barberry Tunberg. © David ThompsonIbarberry ekhulayo
I-barberry ingatshalwa kalula endlini encane esehlobo. Ukuba nohlu olukhulu kangako lwezakhiwo ezibalulekile, ngeke kubangele ukunakekelwa okucasulayo kokunakekelwa, kepha kuyohlala kujabulisa ngokuphuma kwayo, izithelo nokuvunwa kwasebusika.
Izidingo kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ama-barberry akhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ngokuya ngezakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo, zingaphila endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini. Ngeke zikwazi ukunyakaza kwamanzi, zikhetha inhlabathi eyomile.
Ukuze zikhule ngokushesha futhi ziqale ukukhula nentuthuko, umgodi wokutshala udinga ukulungiswa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngaphezulu kohlelo lwezithombo, ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu bungama-50x50x50 cm.
Kuthelelwa ibhakede lamanzi emgodini olungiselelwe ukufika. Linda kuze kube yilapho ingene ingene emhlabathini, bese uqhubeka nokubeka amanzi. I-Drainage yenziwa kusuka etsheni elichotshoziwe, amatshe abilayo, isihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingu-15-20-25 cm, ngokuya ngenani lemvula endaweni. Isikhala esisele sigcwalisiwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi nge-humus ne-peat (uma ikhona). Kufakwa ingilazi yomlotha, izipuni ezi-3-4 zikalamula noma i-dolomite (lime) kafulawa, 50-60 g we-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium ongu-20-30. Ama-tuks amaminerali ngenani elifanayo angafakwa esikhundleni se-nitrophos, Kemira, nokunye komanyolo okugcwele.
Ukutshala i-barberry
Kungcono ukutshala i-barberry entwasahlobo, ukuze ngesikhathi sasehlobo isihlahla esincane siqinise, sithuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande futhi sinezimpande ezimeni ezintsha zemvelo. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, izitshalo zitshalwa ngempumelelo efanayo ekwindla. I-barberry ingatshalwa ngesihlahla esisodwa emgodini noma izitshalo eziningana zilandelana, kusale phakathi kwezitshalo ngo-20-25 cm (ukuthola uthango oluhlaza). Isithombo sifakwa enkabeni yomgodi wokutshala ukuze ikhola yezimpande ibe ngu-3-4 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi futhi ifakwe ezingeni lomhlabathi ngengxube yomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Entanjeni yezimpande kukhona izinso zokuvuselela. Lapho kukhululeka izingxenye zezindiza zehlathi, lezi efihlekile zizonikeza amahlumela amasha. Isithombo esitshalekile siyaniselwa (amabhakede amanzi ayi-0,5) bese kufakwe amaqabunga, sawdust, nenye imbala encane.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwe-barberry kufaka phakathi ukutshalwa kokulawula ukhula, ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula, nokwakheka komqhele.
Barberry umsoco
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Faka u-30-40 g we-urea, ovinjelwe ebhakedeni lamanzi, ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Eminyakeni engu-2-3 elandelayo, bondla intwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nge-kemira, ama-nitrofos noma ama-nitroammophos, noma amanye umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi aqukethe izakhi zomkhondo. Ungamane ungeze izakhi ezilandelwayo ekugqokeni okukhulu. Gcoba ngaphansi kokunisela noma ngesimo sesisombululo. Ama-barberry ama-barberry amadala ahlanganisa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4.
Ukunisela
Ungakwazi ukuchelela izitshalo ezincane izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki ukuze ulondoloze uhlelo olusha lwezimpande. Ngokuthuthuka kwayo, sinciphisa inani lokunisela kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 kuya kwezingu-30. Amakati abekezelela ngesomiso isomiso esifushane. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi ekujuleni kwesundu ilahlekelwa yisimo sayo esimanzi ekuthinteni. Ngonyaka wemvula, isiko aliniselwa. Isomiso singcono nge-barberry kunomswakama omningi ngokugcwala kwamanzi ezimpandeni.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kuvame ukwenziwa. Sika ukugula, ukoma, ama-curves, amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi. I-hedge kumele ihlulwe ukuze inikeze ithuba lokuthi amahlumela asele akhule ngokujwayelekile. Ukuthenwa nokuthenwa kwama-barberry kwenziwa ngoJuni nango-Agasti. Inqubo iyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka kwangempela ku-hedgerow.
I-Barberry yaseThunberg (Berberis thunbergii).
Ukusabalala kwe-barberry
I-barberry isakazwa ngokuhlanzayo nangembewu. Ukusakazwa okuvame kakhulu okwenziwa yizitshalo ezisikiwe ngama-cuttings kanye nama-layering, okwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nama-gooseberries kanye nama-currants.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni
Izilokazane eziphambili zezihlahlana yi-aphid barberry, amabhu amabali, ama-barberry leafworms, i-barberry sawfly. Amakhemikhali awanconywa ekwelapheni izitshalo. Njengamanje, imboni yamakhemikhali inikeza uhlu olukhulu lwemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo engenangozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Bangakwazi ukucubungula izitshalo kuze kube sekuvuneni. Imikhiqizo yemvelo yokulwa nezinambuzane ezingenhla yilezi: fitoverm, boverin, actofit (acarin), i-bicol nabanye. Izindlela zokwelapha kufanele zihambisane nezincomo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela oyifunayo ngeke usebenze.
I-barberry ithintwa yi-powdery hlobo kanye nokugqwala. Lezi zifo zokukhunta nazo zelashwa kalula nge-biofungicides uma ziphathwa ngokusho kwezincomo. Imikhiqizo edume kakhulu yemvelo yokulwa nokugqwala kanye ne-powdery mildew yiTrichopolum, Phyto-Doctor, Mikosan, Phytosporin, Bactofit, Alirin nabanye. Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa nangemva kokuvuna, izihlahla zingafafazwa ngesisombululo esingu-1% soketshezi lweBordeaux.
