Ukunakekelwa kahle nokutshala irises emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-Irises ayisitshalo esingenakulibaleka, esidla izimbali ngezimbali zaso ezinhle nobuhle obumnandi. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zama-irises anezimpawu zawo ngamunye. Abalimi babathandile ngokulula kwabo ukulima, ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nekhono lokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa irises emhlabathini ovulekile?

Ungakhula irises emhlabathini ovulekile. Okukhona njengoba izinhlobo zokulwa neqhwa, kanye nalezo ezidingekayo bamba ubusikaukuze bangafi.

Ungahlala emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Ngokutshala emhlabathini entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Uma izinto zokutshala zithengwa esitolo, izimpande kumele aphathwe nge-stimulant yokukhula.
2. Uma nezilimo eziyizigaxa zazimbiwe ukuze zifakelwe izinto, kubalulekile ukuzixazulula, ususe izimpande ezishonile nezokubola. Lapho-ke kufanele uthobe ama-tubers akhethiwe imizuzu engama-20 kusixazululo se-potanganum permanganate.
3. Emhlabeni ohlela kuwo kufanele kube nesihlabathi esanele, ezovikela imbali kumswakama owedlulele
4. Awukwazi ukutshala ujule, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekutheni isitshalo siqhakaze.
5. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula ibanga phakathi kwezimbali lapho utshala. Izinhlobo ezinde kufanele zitshalwe kude ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi izinhlobo ezimfushane kufanele zitshalwe kude ngamasentimitha ayi-15.

Uma ulandela le mithetho, khona-ke ngonyaka olandelayo ungajabulela izimbali ezinhle.

Ama-Irises atshalwe entwasahlobo azoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okumnandi kufanele kususe imicibisholo ekhishwe isitshalo ngonyaka wamanje.

Ukufika kwe-Autumn kukhiqizwe ngoSepthemba, ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza nesithwathwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kamuva lapho isitshalo sitshalwe ekwindla, okubi kakhulu kuzothatha izimpande ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsuku ezifudumele. Ukubanda kuthinta kabi izimpande , futhi isithwathwa singasiqeda ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo.

Uma ubusika bubanda, kunconywa ukumboza irises otshaliwe nge-peat, amahlamvu omile noma isihlabathi. Izimbali ezitshalwe ekwindla zizobongwa entwasahlobo ngokuqhakaza kwazo.

Bearded futhi Swamp

I-Bearded irises etshaliwe ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ziphela khona. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ama-rhizomes anonyaka owodwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha i-Delenki. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke izimbali zizokhula ngokhaphethi obukhulu.

Ezineentshebe azitshalwe ngokujulile, ukuze izinso nengxenye engenhla ye-rhizome ingambozwe ngenhlabathi futhi ingaphezulu komhlaba.

Lapho kukhula i-rhizome, kukhulu isiqinisekiso sokuthi le mbali izokhula futhi iqhume. Ibanga phakathi kwama-rhizomes kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angama-45. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukunisela izimbali.

Swamp etshalwe emanzini angajulile noma ngasogwini lolwandle ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba. Okokuqala, imbali itshalwa esitsheni enomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwaloko, kanye nethangi, batshalwe enhlabathini kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15-25.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama. Uma umhlaba womile, imbali iyoma ukuqhakaza.

Le nhlobonhlobo ithanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi ezolile. Kunzima impela. Akudingi ukuvikelwa ebusika.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngemuva kokutshala

Ukuze irises ijabulise umlimi ngezimbali zazo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukuzinika isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Ukunakekela ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ngokumelene nokhula, ukuchelela ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukhula luyanconywa ukuba lususwe ngesandla, ukuze kungalimali imbali ngephutha. Gcoba ama-irises ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Kuyadingeka ukondla kusuka ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala. Lokhu kuzogwema ukukhula okungekuhle nokuqhakaza okumbala.

Ukunisela izimbali kuphela ezikhathini ezishisayo nezomile. Ukunisela akunconywa hhayi phakathi kokushisa, kodwa kusihlwa.

Uma ama-irises ekhula endaweni engavikelekile emoyeni, kufanele aboshwe, ngoba angagqekeza.

Kufanele futhi kube kanye ngesonto fafaza irises ezinambuzaneni. Imvamisa ifafazwe amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kepha izinambuzane ziyisitha sesibili sesitshalo. Kuyingozi enkulu isifo se-iris.

Uma ukubola kuvelile ezimpandeni, kufanele kususwe ngokuphuthumayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isitshalo, bahlanze ukubola, baphathe izimpande ngesixazululo esikhethekile bese beshiya ukuba somile elangeni. Umhlaba lapho isithombo esinezifo sikhule khona siyambiwa futhi sisuswe.

Ilungiselela irises ebusika

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-iris, kukhona izitshalo ezikwazi ukubekezelela kalula amaqhwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nezinhlobo ezibucayi kunoma yikuphi ukupholisa futhi ezingakwazi ukuba khona ezimeni zobusika bethu.

Ama-Irises ahlala ebusika emhlabathini kufanele abe semhlabathini owomile kakhulu.

Kusukela kwimvula zimbozwe ngengilazi evela phezulu. Misa ukuchelela kusukela maphakathi nehlobo. Futhi abalukhi. NgoNovemba nquma wonke amaqabunga.

Ngokufika kobusika, amboza ngamagatsha ama-spruce noma amaqabunga owomile, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ama-mazen abe nesithwathwa futhi ngaphandle kwemvula. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele kanye namaqabunga omile ayahlanzwa ukuze inhlabathi ifudumele bese inyibilika.

Ukutshala nokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile akubangeli inkathazo enkulu. Njengoba sebenake isitshalo esincane, bayohlobisa isiza sanoma yimuphi umlimi futhi bayojabulisa ubuhle baso unyaka owodwa.