I-Gloxinia noma i-Sinningia speciosa ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngokuqhakaza, kepha ikhona enye indlela - yokukhulisa i-gloxinia kusuka embewini ekhaya.
Yize lokhu kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu, umphumela uzophila ngokulindelwe. Umlimi wezimbali angalenza ngale ndlela kuphela:
- ukuze ube ngumnikazi wezinzalo ezenzelwe wena;
- bona efasiteleni lakho kuqhakaza izimbali ezinqabile ezingafani nezithandwa zabathandi bendawo zezitshalo zasendlini.
Ngeshwa, akuyena wonke umuntu onesineke nokubekezela ukuthola izitshalo zabantu abadala eziqhakaza imbewu ye-gloxinia. Kwesinye isikhathi, amaphutha acasulayo ekuhlumeni nasekunakekeleni kuphazamisa impumelelo. Ungazigwema futhi nokuthi ungaqala kuphi uma ufuna ukusabalalisa lesi siko elingaphakathi usebenzisa imbewu? Okokuqala, nakekela imbewu.
Ungayithola kanjani imbewu ye-gloxinia ekhaya?
Uma imbewu yezitshalo ezingama-varietal noma e-hybrid ithengwa esitolo, ayidingi kulungiselelwa okukhethekile, futhi isilungele ngokuphelele ukutshala emhlabathini. Kepha lapho inhloso yomhlwanyeli ukuthola eyakhe inzalo yombhali, kufanele uhambe yonke indlela: kusuka ekuvinjelweni kwenhliziyo uya ekuqoqeni imbewu evuthiwe ye-gloxinia.
Ngemuva kokuba impova evela kwenye imbali idluliselwe pistil yesinye, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva i-corolla iyaphela, bese ibhokisi lombewu elizayo lisalele kwi-peduncle. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuvuthwa kwembewu, kuye ngezinhlobo nezimo zokuboshwa, kudinga kusuka kumaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayi-9.
Imbewu incane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-gloxinia ngembewu, udinga ukuzama ukuyiqoqa. Lapho nje kunezimpawu zokuvula ibhokisi, liyanqunywa bese lidluliselwa ngokucophelela esitsheni esomile esomile. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula ukuqoqa imbewu ensundu yesimo sokusaqanda esicijile esidingekayo ekutshaleni.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-gloxinia?
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate enomswakama okungekho ngaphandle kokufakwa enhlabathini. Kulesi sigaba, asikho isidingo sokwenza ingxube ekhethekile, kwanele ukufaka i-vermiculite encane namalahle ahlanganisiwe enhlabathini yomhlaba wonke eqediwe ngokususelwa ku-peat. Izithombo ze-Gloxinia zizizwa zizwakala kahle ezibhebheni ezincane ze-peat.
Inhlabathi ye-gloxinia ekhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya kumele igcinwe inzalo nge microwave, kuhhavini noma efrijini. Esimweni sokugcina, kuthatha okungenani izinsuku eziyi-1-2 ukuqeda amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukuthola izithombo ze-gloxinia kusuka embewini ekhaya kungenziwa ngeziqukathi ezingashongo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-batt iwele kaningi, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa ungqimba lomhlabathi akwanele ngaphezu kuka-3 cm
Lapho imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulingene ngaphezulu kwengxenyeni engaphezulu, ifafazwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza, izama ukungayishabalali imbewu enhle. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqukathi simbozwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu ukuvimbela ukuphuma komswakama, sibekwe endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo yokuhluma.
Ukwenza lula ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nokunakekela i-gloxinia ekwindla nasebusika, lapho ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuphazamisa ukukhula, udinga ukunakekela ngaphambi kokukhanya okwengeziwe kwegreenhouse.
Isikhathi sasemini, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka, kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-12- 14, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-20- 24 ° C.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza avela ebusweni besigcawu esingaphansi komhlaba, kanti kamuva i-gloxinia evela embewini ekhaya idinga ukuthambisa nezikhuhla eziningana.
Ungakhula kanjani i-gloxinia kusuka imbewu?
Ukuthola izithombo ezincane ze-gloxinia akunzima njengalezo ezikhulayo ezizimele ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza kuzo. Ukuthola ukukhanya okwanele, ukushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni ebamba ukushisa, amahlumela ayaqhubeka ukukhula kuze kube yilapho sekuvela amaqabunga angempela kuwo, bese kuthi i-gloxinia yomuntu ngamunye iqale ukuncibilikisa.
Okwamanje, ama-specimens asemasha ayakufanelekela ukuntywila. Le nqubo, ebalulekile lapho ikhula futhi inakekela i-gloxinia, isebenzisa ukukhula okuye kwehlise ijubane ngenxa yobuningi bokutshala, ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ziba namandla ngokushesha okuthe xaxa.
Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni nasekutshaleni izitolo ezincane emabhodweni ahlukile, kungafunwa ukuthathwa okungu-3 kuya ku-4. Inani labo lincike ezinhlamvwini zezitshalo, izimo ezidaliwe nobuningi bokuhlwanyela.
I-gloxinia etholakala embewu isuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala, ngokuqikelela ukuthi ingalimazi izimpande nomqhele wezitolo ezingomakhelwane. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa kusengezo esisha sezingcezu eziyi-10-15. Futhi emva kwalokho, izitshalo ziphinde zibekwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngaphansi kwesibani.
Esigabeni se-dive gloxinia yesibili neyesithathu, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuhambisa izimbiza ngazinye ngevolumu engekho ngaphezulu kwama-50-100 ml. Izitolo ezinjengalezi sezivele zinamandla ngokwanele ukuqhuba ukuqina kwazo, kancane kancane zijwayela umoya osemoyeni egumbini.
Ukondliwa okwengeziwe kwe-gloxinia encane kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akudingekile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kudluliselwa kwingxenye yezakhi enikeza izidingo zezithombo ezincane.
Lapho sekufika amasonto ayishumi, amabhusha asemancane adluliselwa kwizimbiza zawo. Kungcono ukuthatha iziqukathi ezincane ezinobubanzi obungu-9 - 10 cm, lapho ububanzi bulingana khona nokuphakama. Ngomswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo, ungasebenzisa i-wick elula, edlula emgodini wokudonsa amanzi, noma uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela ngaphakathi.
Ngokukhathalela kahle, ukukhula kwe-gloxinia kusuka kwimbewu kunikeza umkhiqizo ogcwele njalo. Futhi lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, izithombo eziqine kakhulu zithola amahlumela okuqala.
