1. I-Welwitschia iyamangalisa
Ukuvela kwalesi sitshalo akuyona into ebukekayo kakhulu, kepha kufanelekile isihloko somunye wabamele izimbali ezingajwayelekile. I-Welwitschia emangalisayo inamaqabunga amabili kuphela nesiqu esinamandla ngezimpande. Ukukhula, amapuleti amaqabunga athatha kancane uhlobo oluthile lomlingiswa we-Fairy-tale nge-shaggy mane. Ukukhula kwesiqu sesiqondiswe kububanzi ngaphezu kokukhuphukela phezulu, futhi isitshalo esidala siwushaye ngosayizi waso: kufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, kuze kufike kubunane obubanzi. UVelvichia uphila ngokumangalisa kusuka eminyakeni engamakhulu amane kuya kweyodwa nesigamu seminyaka. Uyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi kuze kuphele iminyaka emihlanu. Lesi sitshalo sinambitha muhle kakhulu, futhi sidliwa singaphekiwe futhi sibhakwe. Ngokunambitheka, i-Velvichia ibizwa nangokuthi iyamangalisa - ngendlela ehlukile - u-anyanisi wasogwadule.
2. I-Venus flytrap
Isitshalo esinjengeVenus flytrap saziwa kakhulu sibonga ngemigibe yaso eyingqayizivele kanye nemvelo yayo yokwembatha. Amaqabunga awo atshazwa ngosizo lobuhlobo obunzima be-turgor yabo, imicu ye-elastic nokukhula. Lapho ishidi selivulekile, imiphetho yalo iphendulwa ngaphandle, kuthi lapho ivaliwe iphendukele ngaphakathi, yakhe ikamelo, bese izinwele zivimbela ukuphuma. Ukucasulwa kwalezi zinwele kusetha ama-ion e-calcium futhi kusebenze ukufakelwa kwamandla okufafaza phezu kobuso bonke kanye naphakathi neqabunga. Uma ohlukunyeziwe engakwazi ukuphuma masinyane, ukuphonsa kwakhe amandla kukhuthaza amaseli angaphakathi eqabunga, okwenza ukuba akhule. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi imiphetho ivalwe ngokuqinile, yakha uhlobo “lwesisu”, lapho inqubo yokugaya iqala khona. Kubanjiswa ama-enzyme atholwe emithanjeni ethambile. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziyishumi ukugaya, phakathi naleso sikhathi kuphela igobolondo elingenalutho eliyisihlwitha elivela kulowo ohlukunyeziwe. Futhi isicupho siphinde sikulungele ukubamba izinambuzane ezingenandaba. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, uthwebula cishe izisulu ezintathu.
3. URafflesia Arnold
Imbali enkulu kunazo zonke futhi engajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni iRafflesia Arnold. Uma ufuna ukumangaza izihlobo zakho nabangane bakho, tshala lesi siqhingi esivandeni sakho. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni we-euphorbiaceae, sifinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ububanzi futhi singaba amakhilogremu ayishumi. Akunconyelwe ukubeka imbali egumbini ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi kabi, eliheha izilokazane ezingena pollinating. Umuthi uvuthwa izinyanga ezimbalwa, kepha izimbali uqobo zihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Imbewu eningi isatshalaliswa zombili izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu (lokhu kungaba ngezindlovu eziphethe amajikijolo achotshoziwe ezinyaweni) nangezinambuzane ezinjengezintuthwane.
4. I-Desmodium
Okunye okumangazayo kwezimbali yiDesmodium yokudansa. Uyakwazi ukuguqula kancane kancane imishanguzo eseqabunga ngalinye. Ukunyakaza kwenzeka ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga le-turgor kumaseli atholakala ekuhlanganeni kwe-axis yeqabunga kanye ne-petioles of stipule. Ama-blooms we-Desmodium ezimbali ezincane ezinombala onsundu; yi-thermophilic ngokweqile futhi idinga ukugcinwa okufudumele konyaka wonke. Uthanda inhlabathi ene-acid, kepha ikhula kahle enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi. Umswakama ohlala njalo we-substrate kufanele ugcinwe, ugweme ukoma ukuphuma. Ebusika, ungayinisela ngemuva kokuba umhlaba womile kancane. I-Desmodium idinga ukukhanya okuqinile okuhlanganisiwe, kepha ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga kuyaphulwa, okungaholela ekushisweni.
5. Amafutha e-Euphorbia
Ifana kakhulu nebhola elinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma i-cactus eyindilinga ngaphandle kwezinaliti. Lokhu kuvuselela okuncane kwakha ukubumba kwebhola cishe okuphelele. Kungokwesifo esingajwayelekile saseNyakatho Kapa. Ukuthunyelwa okungalawulwa kwesitshalo kwavusa ukuqothuka kwenhlangano ka-Euphorbia e-vivo. Namuhla, ama-unsulents avikelwe izisekelo zomthetho zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba. Lesi sitshalo, kanye neminye imifino yobisi ebabayo, sibhalwe ku-Isithasiselo seNgqungquthela, esilawula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba kwezimbali zasendle nezilwane ezisengozini. Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isitshalo lapho sihanjiswa ngaphesheya komngcele kufanele sibe nemvume efanelekile. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo, ungahambisa imbewu, impova kanye nezithombo zezitshalo ezitshalwe endlini.
6. I-Titanic amorphophallus
"I-Cadaverous imbali" elinye igama le-Amorphophallus titanic ngenxa yephunga elinyanyekayo lamaqanda noma inhlanzi ebolile. Ukukhula kwezimbali kuphakeme kakhulu kunomuntu. Abapheki baseJapan bavame ukusebenzisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo, bazengeza ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagaya kube ufulawa, lapho benza khona ama-noodle ne-gelatin ekhethekile, edingekayo ekwenzeni i-tofu. I-Amorphophallus nayo isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Ngesisekelo sayo khiqiza imikhiqizo yesifo sikashukela. Lesi sitshalo sihlala iminyaka engamashumi amane, siqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye kuphela kube kane.
7. IBaobab
IBaobab, eyaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla samabhodlela. Leli gama igama elijwayelekile lohlobo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-8 zezihlahla ezivamile e-Australia, izwekazi lase-Afrika naseMadagascar. Igama lesitshalo sanikezwa isizathu - ngoba lingonga kuze kufike kumalitha amanzi angamakhulu amathathu uqobo. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwe-baobab sivame ukufinyelela uhhafu weminyaka.
8. I-Dracaena cinnabar red
Indawo yesishiyagalombili izonikezwa iDracaena ngomuthi obomvu we-cinnabar noma wesihlahla sikadrako. Ngokwenganekwane yasendulo yaseNdiya, esiqhingini saseSocotra, esigezwa uLwandle i-Arabian, udrako ongenalunya wabusa, wabulala izindlovu futhi wazonga negazi. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi indlovu endala kodwa enamandla kodwa ikwazile ukuwela phezu kwesilo futhi siyichoboze. Igazi lezilwane zaxuba futhi zondla umhlaba, lapho kwakukhula khona izitshalo ezingajwayelekile, ababezibiza nge-dracaena, okusho ukuthi "udrako wesifazane."
9. Mimosa bashful
Kuyavela ukuthi izitshalo zinamahloni, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, i-mimosa isashable. Amaqabunga ayo abucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke anobuhlakani bokugoqa nokuwa ebumnyameni, kusukela ekuthinteni okuncane noma ezinye izimpawu ezicasulayo. Ngubani owayengazi ukuthi umuzwa ojulile kangaka uvela ezimbali?
10. Selaginella scaly
ISelaginella scaly ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yokuvusa. Waziwa nangokuthi yiRosa Jeriko. Udumo olunje lwembali lwathonywa isici salo - uSelaginella uyakwazi ukusinda ngemuva kokuthi icishe yomile ngokuphelele. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo kwisimo sezulu esomile, ubopha iziqu zakhe futhi uvula kuphela uma imvula isidlulile.
