Mahonia ukunakekelwa holly kanye kulinywe Mahonia aquifolium 'Apollo' isithombeEzwenikazi laseMelika naseMpumalanga ye-Asia, ungathola izihlahlana ezinezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, amaqabunga e-serated. UMagonia uqhamuka emndenini we-barberry. Usekhule ngokuphelele emazweni asenyakatho lapho ethandwa khona ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo zemvelo zezimbali ziyajabulisa, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-50.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavuthwa - amajikijolo okusaqanda noma ayindilinga ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, angadliwa. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga asekwindla ebomvu, amajikijolo abukeka emangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Abantu baseMelika babiza izithelo zamagilebhisi i-Oregon. Isitshalo sithanda umthunzi, sibekezelela ukuthenwa. Izinambuzane zidlula. Abalimi batshala i-magonium hedge, njengesitshalo esisekelwayo emigoqweni ehlanganayo.
Ukutshala kweMagonia nokunakekela ngaphandle isithombe se-Magonia ekwindla
Lapho ungatshala khona iMagonia
Ukukhetha indawo akunzima: lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umdweshu oyingxenye, sikhula ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga, futhi sikhula kahle ekutshaleni kwamaqembu phakathi kwezihlahla eziphakeme noma izihlahla.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
Tshala i-magonium enhlabathini enempilo, ekhanyayo. Isitshalo asithandi inhlabathi enobumba obukhulu. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kungaba yisixazululo esihle se-loam esindayo. Ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlabathi yinhlabathi yegadi, isihlabathi, i-turf ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Ukutshala Nini Futhi Kanjani
Magonia kusuka ku-cuttings isithombe sezithombo ebhodweni esilungele ukutshala
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezincane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuncipha. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangamaqabunga aqhakazayo, isitshalo siyakubekezelela kalula ukufakelwa. Uma ngesizathu esithile isihlahla esitshaliwe kudingeka sidluliselwe kwenye indawo, i-mahonia izoyithatha ngokuthula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze lokhu ngenkathi efudumele: ukufakelwa ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi kubuhlungu, kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.
- Ukutshala i-magonium, umgodi ulungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube cishe kathathu ubukhulu besistimu yezithombo, ukujula - 50-60 cm.
- Bathatha ibhakede le-humus, balixube nenhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, bagcwalise phansi umgodi.
- Setha izithombo ziqonde ngqo, uzama ukungaphazamisi inqwaba yodaka. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvulekile, izimpande ziqonde, uqiniseke ukuthi azisongeli.
- Fafaza ngengxube esele yenhlabathi, ucindezela kancane umhlabathi.
- Kubalulekile ukutshala ngendlela yokuthi intamo yezimpande isezingeni elifanayo njengaphambi kokufakelwa, noma ngo-2-3 cm ngaphansi. Lapho inhlabathi ihlala, izimpande ngeke zidalulwe futhi isitshalo ngeke silimale.
- Uma ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ancibilikayo noma emvula kungenzeka endaweni yokufika, kuyadingeka ukwenza udoti: isitini esishayiwe noma amatshe amatshe amancane athululelwa ngaphansi komgodi ngesendlalelo esingama 8-10 cm.Lokhu kuzovikela ama-mahogany ekubolekeni kwezimpande futhi kuphinde kuthuthukiswe nezimo zezitshalo ngenxa yokudonsa kahle kwenhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, ama-mahogany aniselwa kakhulu, kodwa, eqiniseka ukuthi umhlaba uhlala ukhululekile nokuthi ukugcwala okuhlanganisiwe, akubumbeki phezu kobuso. Ngemuva kokunisela, umbuthano wesiqu ufafazwa ngesendlalelo se-humus noma noma iyiphi into ethuthukisiwe isetshenziswa njenge-mulch.
- Ukunisela okwengeziwe kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi womile. I-Magonia isuka ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokubhekana nokulimazeka okukhulu ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zothango lingaba imitha. Uma izihlahla zitshalwe zodwa, ibanga lingangezwa ngokubona kwakho.
I-Magoni ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo se-Magonium hedge isithombe ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ukondla nokunakekela i-mahonia
Ama-Nutrients asetshenziswa okungenani kabili ngesizini. Ukondliwa kokuqala kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngalesi sikhathi umquba aqukethe i-nitrogen, usiza ekwakheni inqwaba eluhlaza. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Khetha umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-mahonia, ividiyo izotshela:
Thatha isikhathi soku mulch. I-Shelter enamaqabunga omile ebusika isindisa emakhazeni, futhi ukubola, ama-organics aba yisakhi esingcono kakhulu sezakhi. I-mulch nayo ilungile ngoba ivuselela ukukhula kwe-microflora nezinsimbi ezizuzisayo, ezithuthukisa isimo somzimba nezomzimba zenhlabathi, zenze izakhi zomzimba zitholakale kalula ezimpandeni, bese umhlabathi uvunguza. Zonke lezi zinto zinomphumela omuhle empilweni yezitshalo.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside. Uma isimo sezulu sinezimvula eziguquguqukayo kanye nezikhathi ezimfishane zokuma, isitshalo sinomswakama owanele wemvelo.
Izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla
- Isilimo siyakubekezelela ukuthena kahle, kepha khumbula: ukuthamba okufushane kakhulu kuzoholela ekuqhakazeni kwezimbali.
- Isihlahlana kufanele sakhiwe kuphela ekugcineni kwezimbali, sizama ukungagawuli amagatsha ngama-ovari, uma sifuna ukubona okubekwa kwamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
- Izimbali zemifino zibekwa kuphela emagatsheni aneminyaka emibili ubudala, kubalulekile ukukukhumbula lokhu lapho wenza izihlahla zasentwasahlobo: ungasika ngangokunokwenzeka ingabi ngaphezu kwengxenye yamagatsha ngobude, bese kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo lesi sitshalo siqhume ngokuqinisekile.
Magonia holly ukufika nokunakekela ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha
I-shrub ibonakala ngokuqina kwe-hardness yasebusika, ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokukhula kwe-mahonia esifundeni saseMosike aluhlukile kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-mahonia kwezinye izifunda. Ukuphela kwento okufanele yenziwe ukuvikela izihlahla ezincane ngonyaka wokuqala noma emibili:
- Ngo-Okthoba, ukubekwa kwezimpande kohlelo lwezimpande kuyenziwa: kungakuhle ukuvala intambo yempande kanye nombuthano wesiqu nge-slide yomhlaba, okuphezulu okungcono.
- Bamboza izihlahla nge-lapnik, ungamane nje mulch umbuthano wesiqu ngesendlalelo esihle se-hay noma utshani, izinaliti, noma yiziphi izinsalela zomhlaba owomile. Lokhu kuzovikela ukuqandeka kwezimpande ngisho nasebandeni obandayo kakhulu.
- Amagatsha ezitshalo angavikelwa yiqhwa leqhwa. Ukusebenza kuyakhethwa, kepha uma isibikezelo sisithwathwa esinamandla, kungakuhle ukumboza izihlahla uma kungenzeka.
Entwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa liphela, asusa amagatsha e-mulch kanye nama-spruce ukufudumeza umhlabathi. Lapho inhlabathi ivuthwa, indunduma yobumba iyavezwa.
Ukusakazeka kwe-mahonia
Ukuzala kabusha kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi: amashifu, izingqimba, ukusikwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukusakazeka mahonia ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwe-Magonia ngokuphelele ngokusikwa kwesithombe
- Ukusakazwa kwe-mahonia ngokusika kufana nokusakazwa kwamagilebhisi: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusikwa okunezihlahla okungenani eziyisithupha kufanele kusikwe.
- Izilimo zitshalwa endaweni enomthunzi ngokushesha emhlabathini, zithambisa inhlabathi nsuku zonke. Abanye abalimi bamboza usiko ngamabhodlela epulasitiki, kepha lokhu kusebenza akudingekile: izimpande zizovela noma kunjalo.
- Kungekudala, izithombo zizoqala ukukhipha amahlumela amasha: lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande sekuqalile.
- Ungatshala nezisusa emabhodleleni epulasitiki asikiwe bese uzinakekela efulethini, kuthi lapho kuvela izimpande kanye namahlumela, zitshale engadini.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli umhlaba ukuba wome, ukuze izihlahla ezintsha zikhule kahle futhi zingalimazi.
- Ekupheleni kwesizini, izitshalo ziqine ngokwanele ebusika. Kodwa-ke, badinga indawo yokukhosela: kubalulekile ukuhlangana, ukumboza ngamagatsha aqhakaza izimbali noma ngotshani, futhi uma iqhwa liwa, fudumeza amaqhwa amaningi eqhwa.
Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, izithombo zingadluliselwa endaweni eyiyo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-mahonia ngokugoqa
Lokhu kulula futhi kujwayelekile kubo bonke abalimi indlela yokusabalalisa yokusakazeka kwezilimo eziningi. I-Magonia ayikho umehluko: vele ugobe igatsha elincane, wenze umgodi emhlabathini bese uphina ihlumela nge-bracket yensimbi.
Esakhiweni se-rooting, amaqabunga asuswa ngempela, afafazwe nomhlaba. Akukho okunye ukunakekelwa okudingekayo: lesi sitshalo sizonakekela ukwakheka kwesithombo ngokwaso. Lapho ubona amahlumela amasha endaweni yokumba, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi izimpande sezivele sezikhulile ukukhula. Izendlalelo azithinti kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo. Esikhathini esisha, lesi yisithombo sisikwa esihlahleni sikamama futhi sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Akuvamile ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza kabusha. Isihlahla esikhule kahle singasehlukaniswa. Benza ukuhlinzwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Bemba ngokucophelela ehlathini, bahlukanise ngokucophelela le ngxenye ngamahlumela amaningana bese beyifafaza ngomhlaba. Isithombo esisha esiphumela lapho sitshalwa endaweni ejwayelekile ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zeMahonia ezinencazelo nesithombe
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezejwayelekile.
Mahonia holly Mahonia aquifolium
UHolly Magonia ekwakhiweni kwezithombe zezimbali iMahonia aquifolium yezimbali eziqhakazayo
Kwenziwe kusuka eNyakatho Melika, lapho kumboza khona imithambeka ngamathangi aminyene. I-shrub ingakubekezelela ukushisa ngaphandle komswakama. Ubuhle baseNyakatho Melika banqoba amazwe asenyakatho ngokubukeka kwakhe okuhle. Amahlamvu amakhulu anendawo yesikhumba, atholakala emaphethelweni, amagxolo angwevu. I-holly Magonia eqhakazayo inombala weqabunga lomnqumo, ijika ibe luhlaza lapho ivuthiwe. Amaqabunga Autumn embozwe zethusi obomvu wegolide.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ama-inflorescences aphuzi ngokufana nama-panicles, imikhawulo yamagatsha ihlumela ngaphandle. Izimbali zibonakaliswa yimibuthano emibili yama-petals. Izimbali eziphuzi ziqhakazile, zithakazelisa ukubukeka kwesihlahlana. Ukuma kwembali kulungile.
Kuqala nini ukuqhakaza?
Meyi kungukuqala kwesizini lapho kuvela izimbali. Isizini yesibili ingaqala ekwindla. Ungamangali uma ngo-Okthoba amabhlogo mahogany futhi. Izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinesisindo se-shrub kahle, amajikijolo angadliwa, anomnandi ngokunambitheka nge-acidity ethile. Lesi sitshalo sithuthelwe impova. Kungcono ukuthi kube namabhasi amabili aseduze futhi impova izodlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isivuno esicebile sezithelo kungenzeka nge-impova eyanele. Abalimi abaningi abadingi amajikijolo, bafuna ukuba nesitshalo esihle kuphela.
Izinqubo zezimpande ze-mahonia zenza ukuba usakaze kahle emhlabathini. Umbala welanga uvusa ukukhula okumnyama. IHolly magonia iyakwazi ukukhula ohlangothini olunemithunzi.
Ukuvota okuhle kunikeza isivuno esicebile. Abalimi bayayazisa i-Magonia eyize ngezimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa, isivuno asibalulekanga kangako. Imbewu yezimpande yomugqa wembali. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufaka isandla ekukhuleni obukhulu. Inhlabathi yeHumus ilungele ukukhula ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile edolobheni, umqhele ungasikwa ukunikeza isimo esihle. Isimo sezulu esenkabeni neRussia sivumela i-holly magonia esenyakatho. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo esincanyana kungenzeka singasinda ebusika obunzima, ngakho-ke kufanele simbozwe.
Ungamboza ngamahlamvu owomile, mhlawumbe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Isitshalo singasebenza ukuhlobisa insimu unyaka wonke. Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga amancane abomvu abukeka emuhle. Amaqabunga wesikhumba, izimbali eziphuzi ehlobo zingumbono omuhle kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunika i-zest yayo. Ebusika, isihlahla esihlala sikhona sibukeka simnandi ngaphansi kwezigqoko zeqhwa elimhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahlana zingaba namaqabunga aminyene, amade, agolide, ahlukahlukene.
UMahonia ezinwabuzelayo uMahonia uyaphenduka
Ukutshala okusele Magonia nokunakekela izimbali zezithombe
Lolu hlobo lwe-mahonia lukhula emithambekeni nasehlathini laseNyakatho Melika. Kungabekezelela ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungaphansi kwalelo holly. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemiphetho ebukhali. I-mahonia enwabuzelayo ikhula isikhathi eside - iminyaka eyi-6. Ijabulisa izimbali kanye ngonyaka, kuyaqabukela kuqhume ekwindla. Isiko liyakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa amabi, kepha liphansi ebuhleni be-Magonia holly. Ebusika, isitshalo singambozwa ngamaqabunga awile, ezimweni zasemadolobheni kuhlala kuvulekile. I-mahonia yomhlobiso ovunayo inhlobo ezimbili: ezinkulu, ezinezithelo ezinkulu.
Magonia ezinwabuzelayo Mahonia repens in landscape design isithombe
Holly mahonia ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Abalimi bayasithanda lesi sitshalo. Izimbali zikanokusho ezivuthisayo zimboza lonke ihlathi, futhi lapho kufika ekwindla, imibala iba ngokukhanya futhi ichume: amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aphenduka onsomi, athole umthunzi omuhle, futhi amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enza umehluko obabazekayo, ukubukeka okuhle.
Abaqambi bomhlaba basebenzisa kakhulu isiko ukudala uthango obabazekayo, bandisa ngokutshala okukodwa noma kweqembu le-mahonia, noma bayixube nezinye izitshalo. UMagonia uzohlobisa indawo evulekile, igquma lamatshe, umngcele wehlathi, isikhala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde. Ezinye izitshalo eziningi zizobukeka ziheha ngokuhambisana nesizinda saso.
UHolly Magonia ekwakheni isithombe sezimbali
Abangane abahamba phambili be-mahonia ngama roses. Ukufika kwabo okuxubekile nokufafazwa kwamagatsha kubukeka kungokwangempela; umbukwane omnandi ngokwangempela uyakhiwa.
Amabhasi ama-mahogany abukeka ezikhangayo eduze kwama-primroses, ama-quince aseJapan. Amahle kakhulu angamakhasi akhula ngamagatsha aqhume emhlabathini.
