Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-phlox emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Phlox yisiko lonyaka nelingapheli. Bangabomndeni we-cyanotic. Lezi zitshalo ezikhanyayo nenhle zizoba umhlobiso omuhle wesakhiwo nengadi yezakhiwo, ngoba zimi ngendlela ebunjiwe isikhathi eside. Isitshalo asihlukaniswa kuphela ngokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu nokusetshenziswa okuningiliziwe ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kepha futhi ozithobayo ekunakekelweni, kokwehla nokugcinwa. Zigcinwe ngokuphelele ebusika, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa enkabeni yeRussia ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu siseduze kakhulu nezwekazi, ngokwesibonelo, e-Urals noma eSiberia, iphlox itshalwa ezindaweni lapho iqhwa eliningi khona ebusika futhi kungekho moya. Kulezi zindawo, kungaluleka ukumboza izitshalo ubusika.

Izinhlobo

Abafuyi bavundise inqwaba yezinhlobo zamasiko. Phakathi kwazo kunezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezinemibala egqamile yezimbali.

Alyonushka

Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okungapheli, kubhekwa njengenye yezikreqo futhi eziqinile kakhulu.

I-Phlox yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ikhula kufika ku-80 cm. Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe futhi akhula kancane. Izimbali zinobubanzi obungu-4 cm no mhlophe nge-tint milky. Maphakathi nesikhonkwane kukhona isikhonkwane esikhanyayo se-raspberry.

Alyonushka

Kuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene okwesaba. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Xolisa

Lolu uhlobo lwe-phlox lwensimbi, lwesikhathi eside oluhlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela 1 imitha. Umbala - onsomi-lilac. Imbali inemibala ngokungalingani. Maphakathi nembali kukhona iso elikhanyayo le-carmine. Amafomu inflorescence aminyene.

Xolisa

Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Imhlophe qhwa

Lesi isihlahla esikhulu esidabukisayo, esinamandla kufika ku-80 cm. Izimbali zinobubanzi obungadluli kuka-4 cm. Umbala - ucishe waba mhlophe ngombala omncane opinki.

I efihlekile zipinki ngombala, yakha inflorescence obukhulu. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Imhlophe qhwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukutshala okukodwa ngokubambisana nama-phloxes anemibala emnyama.

Kwenziwe uBonnie

Okumaphakathi, ukwethuka okunhlobonhlobo kumude akukho ngaphezu kwama-70 cm. Ihluka ngombala obucayi kakhulu, we-lilac wezimbali. Kusihlwa, izimbali zibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kwenziwe uBonnie

Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-pyramidal. Ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-4. Izimbali zivela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

Ntshonalanga

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zakudala ze-phlox. Isihlahla sikhula kakhulu, singakhula kufika kumamitha ayi-1.5.

Ntshonalanga

Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aminyene. Umbala - onsomi-onsomi, ugcwele. Izimbali kamuva - ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.

IYurophu

Ukhathazekile nge-phlox yaphakade. Izinhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu futhi ezinhle. Ikhula kufika ku-90 cm noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali (ububanzi kufika ku-4,5 cm) ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aminyene.

IYurophu

Izimbali zinombala omhlophe ngombala opinki kanye neso elikhanyayo. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bungafinyelela ku-20 cm. Okuhlukahlukene kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle nganoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali.

Kusihlwa

Lesi sigaba sokukhathazeka sokwethuka. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Izimbali zisesimweni sezinkanyezi. Kukhona ukucwazimula eziqongweni ezibomvu-i-violet, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengemomotheka. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kufika ku-70 cm.

Kungcono ukugcina lokhu kuhlukahluka emthunzini, ngoba elangeni elikhanyayo izimbali ziba mbala.

Kusihlwa

Ukufakelwa

I-Phlox ingatshalwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Zonke izikhathi zokutshala zinezinzuzo nezinzuzo zazo. Izinhlobo zokuqala zitshalwa kangcono ngo-Agasti, kuthi kamuva zisondele ngo-Okthoba. Ngaphambi kobusika, izitshalo kumele zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ngosizo lwe-peat kuzosiza kulokhu.

Ungatshala kanjani entwasahlobo

I-Phlox kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo ngaleso sikhathi lapho umhlabathi uncibilika. Maphakathi neRussia, lokhu kwenzeka eduze noMeyi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-phloxes kufanele ngokufanele agcinwe esiqandisini izinsuku eziningana.

Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele iniselwe kakhulu.

Ukuchelela okuningi kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala emva kokutshala. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugxilisa inhlabathi usebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus.

I-Mullein njengomanyolo we-organic we-phlox

Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo we-organic, ngokwesibonelo, ukumnika kwe-mullein. Futhi entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwethula umanyolo onzima wamaminerali.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

I-Phlox iyathanda ukukhanya, ukungathathi hlangothi noma acidic kancane inhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi ibonakala nge-acid eyeqile, kunconyelwa ukuthi kufakwe ulamula ukuze kungabi namandla.

Uma inhlabathi ingebumba kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukufaka inhlabathi kuyo, futhi uma isihlabathi - i-peat.

Izinto eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa nazo zingangezwa emhlabathini. Umanyolo obaluleke kakhulu we-phlox uthuthu lomlotha.

Emhlabathini I-Sawdust kanye nomquba akunconywa.. Lokhu kungadala ukukhula kwesifo sokukhunta.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Lapho ukhetha indawo oyomisa kuyo, eminye imithetho kufanele icatshangwe:

• Okokufika Musa ukukhetha izindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu amanziamabala aphansi;
• Yize i-phlox iyisitshalo esinezithombe eziningi, kungcono ukhethe umthunzi ongatheni wokutshala;
• Akunconyelwe ukutshala isitshalo eduzane nezihlahlana nezihlahla, ngoba izimpande zazo zithatha umsoco enhlabathini;
• Kunconywa ukukhetha amasayithi isivunguvungu somoya, kufaka phakathi nobusika.

Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo

Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo uzodinga:

1. Imbewu evuniwe Tshala ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoSepthemba-Novemba;
2. Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu ku-substrate, isitsha sihlanzwa endaweni epholile lapho okushisa komoya kungadluli khona ama-4 degrees. Isikhathi - cishe izinsuku ezingama-20;
3. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha sihanjiswa endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-12 degrees. Ama-radiator kanye nama-heaterers akufanele abe eduzane.

Le mithetho izosiza ekuhlumeni ngempumelelo kwezithelo ze-phlox.

Ukunakekelwa

I-Phlox iyi izitshalo ezingenasizotha. Ngisho ne-novice ku-floriculture ikwazi ukubhekana nokunakekelwa.

Kepha ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ekukhuleni okunempilo nokukhula kwezitshalo, kuzodingeka imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kwe-phlox.

Ukuzala

Isitshalo sisakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Izimbumbulu
2. Imbewu
3. Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kuyindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke.

Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngokusika okuluhlaza kanye nekwindla.

Ungasakaza kanjani isiko ukusikwa okuluhlaza okotshani:

1. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubude babo bufika ku-15 cm;
2. Okungenani izinso ezimbili kufanele zibe sesibanjweni;
3. Faka i-shank esitsheni samanzi ihora;
4. Amaqabunga aphansi kumele asuswe, futhi lawo angenhla afushaniswe yi-½;
5. Ngaphansi kwezinso, ukusikwa kudinga ukusikwa;
6. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubude besibambo akufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-10 cm futhi okungenani bube ngu-6 cm;
7. Isiqu esiphelile kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, embozwe ngephepha elinganyisiwe ukuze ikhule kahle; isitashi asidingi ukungcwatshwa ngaphezulu kuka-1.5 cm;
8. Root the stalk ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Ungasakaza kanjani isiko ukusikwa ekwindla:

1. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukusikwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa;
2. Sika futhi ucubungule ukusika kwekwindla ngendlela efanayo neyasehlobo;
3. Kungcono ukuzimpande ku-greenhouse noma ku-greenhouse evuthayo;
4. Ukutshala izithombo ezisikiwe endaweni ehlala njalo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi inyibilika;
5. Kuyadingeka ukujula ukuze ingxenye eyinhloko yezinso ingaphansi komhlaba.

Mayelana nokusakazwa kwembewu kukhulunywe ngenhla.

Okokuzalela ukwahlukanisa isihlahla kuzodingeka:

1. Bumba isitshalo;
2. I-Rhizome icace emhlabathini;
3. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi kuye ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande;
4. Isahluko ngasinye kumele okungenani sibe nezinso okungenani esisodwa;
5. Tshala ucezu ngalunye endaweni elungiselelwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kobusika. Kungcono ukwahlukanisa isihlahla okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-4.

Izinambuzane nezifoIzifo ezivame kakhulu:I-Powdery hloboSepthembaUkugqwalaI-Powdery mildew yisifo esivame kakhulu. Kubonakala ngesimo sombala kumaqabunga nakuma-inflorescence. Kuholela ekomiseni amaqabunga, ukwehla kwe-inflorescence kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sezimbali.Isizathu siwukuswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini, izimvula ezihlala njalo, ukunakekelwa okungafanele.Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nayo usebenzisa isixazululo sezingadi ezibaliwe, i-potanganum permanganate kanye nensipho yokuwasha. Imikhiqizo equkethe Copper nayo kufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubhekisisa imbali ngokucophelela.Septhemba kuvezwa ngesimo samachashazi namabala emaqabungeni. Amacembe aya ngokuya aphuzi, kuvela umngcele obomvu. Kamuva, amaqabunga agulayo aqala ukufa. Uma ishidi lilimele kakhulu, lizonyamalala njengomphumela.I-Seporia kumele ilawulwe nge Isixazululo se-Bordeaux ingxubefuthi amaqabunga athintekile angcono ukuwachitha.Ukugqwala eshaya amaqabunga. Kuvela amabala ansundu kubo. Lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka, amaqabunga ayoma futhi afe. Lesi sifo singasiholela ekufeni. Ungalwa nokugqwala nge Isixazululo se-Bordeaux ingxube.I-Powdery isikhutha ku-phloxSepthembaUkugqwalaIzinambuzane ezivame kakhulu:NematodeAma-ThripsNematode kuholela ekwenzeni buthaka futhi kusonteke iziqongo zeziqu. Ukuze ulwe ne-nematode, uzodinga:Chitha izindawo ezilimele zesitshalo;Dlulisa isitshalo;Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, sika izitshalo;IMarigolds noma i-nasturtium kufanele itshalwe endaweni efanayo.Ukulwa thrips edingekayo ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides.NematodeAmabala amhlophe - umsebenzi we-thrips

Ungayinakekela kanjani izithombo?

Imithetho yokunakekela izithombo:

1. Ukunisela kufanele njalo, inhlabathi akufanele yome okuningi;
2. Kuyadingeka ukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile;
3. Kungcono ukuqukatha amahlumela endaweni evulekile nenokhanyayo, i-penumbra nayo kufanelekile;
4. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kudingeka amabili noma amathathu wokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omanyolo.

Vula ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile kwenziwa lapho kuvela izithombo okungenani amashidi ayi-4 eqiniso. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-20 cm. Kungakuhle ukuthi mulch inhlabathi phakathi kwezithombo ngosizo lotshani obunjiwe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwesithwathwa, kunconywa ukuba ukhwebule inhlabathi, kanye nezitshalo ezincane nezindala amboze ngomquba noma nge-humus. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bube malunga ne-10 cm.

Ukuvimbela izifo fungal, izitshalo zingalashwa nge fungicides.

Ngaphambi kobusika, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi unciphise i-phlox, ushiye cishe amasentimitha ayi-15. Futhi, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ungathela umlotha omncane wokhuni kanye ne-superphosphate.

Ukuchelela kwe-Phlox ngaphambi kobusika

Ngezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa indawo yokukhosela iyakhethwa. Kepha kwezinye izindawo (ama-Urals, eSiberia), ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, ama-phloxes angaba yiqhwa.

Izici ezijwayelekile zokukhula

Ukukhula izinhlobo zembewu zonyaka:

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo;
2. Ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, humus kanye ne-mineral fertilizer ithathwa njenge-substrate;
3. Imbewu asikho isidingo sokujula kakhulu, amboze isitsha ngezitshalo ngesongezo sepulasitiki noma ngengilazi;
4. Ukudunwa kuyadingeka ekushiseni okungaba ngama-23 degrees ekukhanyeni;
5. Izithombo ezidingekayo khipha umoya ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nesifutho;
6. NgoMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukukhula i-phlox yaphakade kukhiqizwa ekwindla ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Ungahlwanyela futhi imbewu ebusika, kepha ngasikhathi sinye udinga ukubekezelela izitshalo ekushiseni okungaba ngama-degree angama-4 ngenyanga, bese udlulisela izitshalo endaweni efudumele (kodwa hhayi ephakeme kuno-16 degrees) nendawo ekhanyayo.

Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ngoMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula.

Ngakho-ke, i-phlox yisiko lokuhlobisa futhi elihle kakhulu elihlala kahle engadini. Isiko alithobeki futhi kulula ukuligcina. Lesi sitshalo sandiswa kahle ngembewu nokusikwa.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-phlox izothokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugqamile futhi obuningi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.