Ngokokuqala ngqa, izithombo zohlobo lwe-hybrid lamagilebhisi eVeles zitholakala kubathandi balesi siko ngonyaka we-2009. Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo nencazelo yamagilebhisi eVeles etholwe yi-V.V. IZagorulko, ivuse isasasa elikhulu kubathengisi beviniga base-Ukraine, eningizimu yeRussia kanye naseBelarus.
Izici zezithelo zomvini weVelez nencazelo yawo
Amagilebhisi amasha angenazithelo akhombisa izinsuku zokuqala zokuvuthwa, zidlula ngisho “izinhlobo” zabazali iRusball noSofia. Kusukela lapho ama-buds evulekile ukuvuna, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-95-100, kanti eSofia lesi sikhathi siyizinsuku eziyi-110- 125, kanti iRusball iyavuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-115 kuya ku-12. Ngokusobala, ukuvuselelwa kokuqala kukaVelez kwathonywa yikhokho elikude kakhulu - izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi angenambewu ama-Magarach, ezikhiqiza amajikijolo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-80-85 kusukela lapho izinso ziqhuma.
I-hybrid ibonakala ngokukhula okuphezulu kakhulu kwezihlahla; ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, amahlumela avuthwa kahle.
Inani lamaso esihlahleni ngasinye akumele lidlule ku-35. Unalokhu engqondweni, kuyadingeka, njengakule vidiyo, ukwakha isihlahla somvini, kanti lapho amahlumela eshiya ama-inflorescence angama-volumetric anamandla amancane anezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sakhiwo sombali we-hybrid esithembisayo senza ukuthi kube nokufakelwa impova futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ubophe izandla ezinkulu kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude nobude obuyi-20 cm. Iziqu zingamabhuloksi, zinamagatsha amaningi, ziba phakathi nendawo noma ziqonde, zinesimo sesigaxa esikhulu.
Ngokwencazelo kanye nesithombe somvini weVeles, iziqu ezivuthiwe zinesisindo esingamagremu angama-600 kuye kwangama-2000, yize abathengisi beviniga esevele bakwazi ukukhulisa izihlahla ezakhiweni zabo bathola amabhuloho abo okuqala anesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu. I-hybrid, etholakala esigabeni sesithathu sokungabi nazimbewu, ihlukaniswa ngokukhanga nokunambitheka okuphezulu kwabathengi.
Njengoba uvuthwa, amajikijolo athola umbala obabazekayo wepinki futhi afinyelela isisindo sama-gramu ayi-5.
Inyama eminyene, enamafutha, inambitheka kahle ngesithunzi se-muscat. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukunambitheka kwe-hybrid entsha kufanelwe amamaki aphezulu kunamajikijolo wolunye uhlobo odumile - omisiwe wamagilebhisi. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ukuqokelwa okusha osekwenziwe ngo-2010, ngesikhathi sokunambitha, kwanikezwa imiklomelo emibili ephakeme kakhulu emncintiswaneni wamaCrimea i- “Golden Bunch of Grapes”.
Amajikijolo ambozwe ngesikhumba esimaphakathi nendawo esingabonakali lapho sidliwa ngamagilebhisi. Ku-20% amajikijolo, iziqu zembewu aziphazamisi umbono wokunambitha.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bezithelo zomvini ezikhulayo
Uma ubuchwepheshe bezithelo zomvini ezikhulayo buhlinzeka ngokwelashwa kwamabhulashi nge-gibberellin, amajikijolo angama-oval ayakhula futhi andiswe, ngenkathi inani lezithelo ezingenalo imbewu lenyuka kakhulu. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okukhona kokukhula kwamagilebhisi emhlabathini ovulekile kubonisa ukuthi umswakama owandisiwe ungadala ukubola okungwevu kungangeni amajikijolo wokuvuthwa.
Amabhulashi namajikijolo avuthiwe agcinwe kahle futhi ahanjiswa. Amahlumela abekezelela kahle isisindo samaqoqo. Esimweni sezulu esomile, amabhulashi angahlala emvinini isikhathi esingangenyanga nesigamu, agcina konke ukunambitheka nobuchopho. Ngokwemibono yabagcini beewayini, noma isilinganiso esincane sokuvuthwa asithinti isixha sezithelo zomvini, kepha sandisa amanothi e-muscat kuphela.
Ngokwesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo nencazelo yamagilebhisi, i-Veles ithambekele ekwakhekeni kwama-stepons. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kutholakala isivuno sesibili esengeziwe lapho sikhula, sivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, lapho kusele isikhathi esincane sokuba amahlumela avuthwe, ama-stepons asuswa kangcono.
Ukuzala kabusha nokunakekela amagilebhisi weVelez
Ukusakazwa kwamagilebhisi, ukusika okulungiselelwe ekwindla kusetshenzisiwe. Ama-Saplings angaba nohlelo lwawo lwezimpande, futhi axhunyekwe kuwo. Izinga lokusinda emapulazini amasha liphezulu, ukukhula ngezithelo ezimweni ezivumayo kungahle kuqalile ngonyaka wesibili, kodwa ngokuthuthuka okungcono kwesihlahla kuchazwa ngokwengeziwe ukususa ama-inflorescence aphumele obala. Ekunakekelweni, ifomu le-hybrid alibangeli izinkinga eziningi. Amagilebhisi we-Veles ane-avareji, ezingeni lamaphoyinti angama-3.5, ukumelana ne-Downy hlobo kanye ne-oidium. Lapho wenza izindlela zokuvikela lolu siko ngemishini yokuzivikela, ubungozi bokuthola lezi zifo luba buncane.
I-hardness yasebusika yezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nobushushu ngaphansi kuka--21 ° C ayanele ukukhulisa amagilebhisi emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela ezengeziwe emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-Veles ibusika kahle, futhi uma amahlumela ngamanye elinyazwe ngamakhaza, izihlahla zisheshe zibuye isikhathi esingaphezu kwesizini.
Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela bese ukhulisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo ngosizo lokuthena kwentwasahlobo kanye nokujwayelekile.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, amehlo ayi-6 - 6 asele emvinini ukuze aphunyuke, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle kumabhasi aqinile umthwalo uyanda. Njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni nasencazelweni, amagilebhisi eVeles abonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Amabhasi minyaka yonke enza ama-inflorescence futhi anikeze inani elikhulu lama-ovary. Isitshalo sokuqala esiyisisekelo sivunwa ngo-Agasti, kuthi lapho kusetshenziswa ama-stepons, amagagasi wesibili amajikijolo avuthwa phakathi ekwindla.
Lesi sici sesici esiveza isiko leli sisivumela ukuthi sikhulume ngokufaneleka kwe-hybrid yokutshala ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu, kusuka enkabeni yeRussia kuze kufike Kuban naseCrimea. Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezithelo zomvini ezikhulayo, iVeles izonikela ngaso sonke isikhathi ngomtshali ngamajikijolo amakhulu amahle kakhulu.
