Ukunakekelwa kweHazorthia yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya isithombe sezinhlobo Ukuzalelwa ngamaqabunga Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Izinhlobo zeCactus haworthia zinamagama anezithombe Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya

I-Haworthia ingumbuso ongapheli ongowomndeni wakwaXanthorrhoeae. Emvelweni wemvelo uhlala eNingizimu Afrika. Igama lalesi sitshalo linikezwa ukuhlonipha u-Adrian Haworth - usosayensi ophenya ngemifino yezwekazi lase-Afrika. IHaworthia ingamabhishi acwebile.

Isiqu sifushane kakhulu, sifihlwe enhlabathini noma asikho ngokuphelele. Izici eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa ngamaqabunga: ziqoqwe kuhlu oludumile lwe-basal, lukhuni, luncane noma lubanzi, lunlong. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti amaqabunga lingaba bushelelezi, ligxiliwe noma limbozwe ngeziqu (amashubhu amhlophe). Izimbali izimbali ezincane zohlobo oluhlaza okomhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sezimbali sivame ukunqunywa masinyane lapho sivela, ukuze singathathi amandla esihlahleni.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Haworthia ngamaqabunga nezingane

Ukusika okunezimpande kwe-haworthia kugxilwe esithombeni somhlaba

I-Haworthia isatshalaliswa ngokuyisimila (ngezingane, ukusikwa kwamaqabunga), okuvame kakhulu ngembewu. Isikhathi esihle sokuzalela yintwasahlobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kokutshala imifino ngokweqile akunakwenzeka ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa (ukumboza ngefilimu, ingilazi), ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobola.

Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Sika ngokucophelela noma uphule ipuleti leshidi, uphathe umsiki kanye nesiqu ngesikhunta, ishidi kufanele lome kancane emoyeni kuze kube yilapho amafomu aqinile ohlobo.
Sika isigaxa seqabunga enhlabathini evundile noma enesihlabathi.
Tshala isiqu, kepha ungatheli amanzi izinyanga - ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande kufanele zivele.

Hlukanisa izingane ngesikhathi sokufakelwa

Ukuzalela kwe-Havortia ngezithombe zezingane

Zingahle zibe nezimpande - lezo zihlala ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Uma kudingeka i-rooting, tshala kuqala esitsheni enengxube enesihlabathi se-peat.

Ukukhula kwe-haworthia kusuka imbewu

Isithombe se-Havortia seed

Ukusakazwa kwembewu inqubo ende futhi enzima yabalimi noma abalimi abanomdlandla.

Kungcono ukutshala imbewu eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukuhlwanyela inhlabathi: isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-ceramis, engeza i-substrate yama-suppulents kanye nenani elincane lefulawa ye-dolomite.
Cindezela imbewu kancane enhlabathini, umboze imbiza ngayinye ngefilimu enamathela, ufake efasiteleni, ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya kungakapheli u-15-20 ° C.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-8-10, izithombo zizovela.

Haworthia kusuka imbewu ekhaya amahlumela isithombe

Khipha amafilimu ngamanye, uhambise amabhodwe eshalofini, unikeze ukukhanyiswa okwenziwe ngembobo, ikhava isikhashana ngefilimu eyodwa evamile.
Eminyakeni engu-6 kuya ku-6-12 izinyanga, ama-haworthia amancane adluliselwa kumabhodwe angapheli.

Izithombo ze-Haworthia zilungele ukufakelwa isithombe

Izitshalo zitshalwa ngokucophelela, zizama ukugcina isigaxa sodaka singasebenzi, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa imfoloko noma enye into elula lapho bemba inhlabathi ngezimpande bese beyidlulisela ebhodweni elihlala njalo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, babheka ngokucophelela isimo sesitshalo, noma kunjalo musa ukusinkcenkceshela isikhathi esingangesonto ukuze izimpande zingaboli.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Haworthia

Ungasidlulisela kanjani isithombe esingesihle

Ukufakelwa nini

Ngemuva kokuthenga, kungcono ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngokushesha. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - cishe njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Ukuthi ukhetha liphi

Uhlelo lwezimpande aluchazeki, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe umthamo ongabanzi, nobanzi. Imbiza eyenziwe ngeplastiki ebunjiwe ilungile.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi idinga ukusabela okuxekethile, okungathathi hlangothi noma okuphathelene ne-alkaline kancane. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo ezinhle noma ulungiselele ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Isibonelo, hlanganisa ngokulingana kwe-turf elinganayo, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi, engeza izingcezu ze-pumice. Ingxube yesihlabathi, ubumba nodwala olwephukile luyokwenza. Qinisekisa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetangi.

Ungashintsha kanjani

Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, hlola uhlelo lwempande: kudingeka izimpande ezomile noma ezonakalisiwe, uphathe amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fung fung.
Cwilisa i-haworthia ebhodweni olusha, engeza inhlabathi, ukukhwehlela akudingekile ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Qoqa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ngesimo sesigaxa - ngesikhathi sokunisela amanzi sizothela ezindongeni zembiza.
Uma usika izimpande zesitshalo, awudingi ukuwunisela ngeviki ngemuva kokufakelwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Haworthia ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni.

Isibani

Ukukhanyiswa kudingekile kukhanya, kufakwe, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Okuthandeka kakhulu ngokubekwa kwesitshalo ewindini lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga. Njengoba ubekwe efasiteleni elisenyakatho, hlinzeka ngokukhanyisela okwengeziwe, futhi umthunzi uzodingeka ewindini laseningizimu.

Ukushisa komoya nomoya omncane

Ngenkathi efudumele, izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile lizoba ngu-15-20 ° C, ebusika kufanele ehliselwe ku-10-12 ° C (izinga lokushisa eliphansi liholela ekufeni kwesitshalo).

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, hlinzeka ngokufinyelela njalo komoya omusha - khipha igumbi noma ubeke imbiza yezitshalo kuvulandi, iveranda. Ekupheleni kokubuya kwehlobo egumbini.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, nikeza isikhathi sokuphumula. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya. Amanzi ngalesi sikhathi ngokuya ngombuso wokushisa:

ngo-10-12 ° C - njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30;

ku-13 ° C - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20;

ngo-18-20 ° C - njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ngenkathi efudumele, nisela kaningana ngesonto.
Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lome 1/3 phakathi kokunisela.
Faka umthamo wamanzi olinganiselwe ngenkathi uhamba eceleni konqenqema lwembiza - uketshezi akufanele luwele emaqabunga.
Amanzi ayadingeka ukuma, okushisa kwekamelo.

Izinga lomswakama wesitshalo alinandaba. I-Spray haworthy ayidingekile, noma iphikisiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ondle kanye ngenyanga. Faka isicelo sekhambi lomanyolo (lama-suppulents noma amahlamvu womhlobiso) wokuhlushwa okuphansi.

Izifo nezinambuzane, obunye ubunzima ekunakekelweni okungonakali

Le nkinga engabambeki imelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande - ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngokushesha. Izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe, phatha amaphuzu asikiwe ngesikhunta, ukhubaza imbiza (ungachitha amanzi abilayo), ubeke inhlabathi esikhundleni esisha.

Isitshalo singalimala: ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs. Lapho zivela, inambuzane kufanele ilashwe.

Ukwelashwa nangezinhloso zokuvimbela, ungafafaza ngesisombululo samafutha abalulekile (ikhumini, i-anise, i-oregano, i-coriander, i-eucalyptus, umhlonyane).

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kutheliswe amalambu e-UV masonto onke.

Ubunzima ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunakekelwa:

Amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, ama-rosette ayaxegiswa, akhanyisiwe - isibani asikhanyi ngokwanele.
Uma phakathi nesikhathi sokushisa somoya izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu, amaqabunga azoqala ukwelula, imiphetho yawo izogobeka, ukukhula kwawo kuzoba buthaka. Futhi uma ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga egobeka noma amathiphu esomile - isitshalo singaphansi kwemifudlana yomoya oshisayo. Musa ukubeka isitsha nesitshalo eduze nezinhlelo zokushisa. Ukwenza kabusha isihlahla, kusibeke epallet enamanzi amnyama, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe.
Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu kumaqabunga amaqabunga kungumphumela wokushiswa yilanga.
Isihlahla solula, silahlekelwe ukwakheka kwaso - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa.
Amacembe aphansi ayavilapha, aqhamuke kalula - umswakama okweqile. Musa ukuhambisa amanzi kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sibuyiselwa.
Umbala wamaqabunga waba mnyama noma athola umbala ophuzi obomvu - okweqile komanyolo.

Izinhlobo ze-haworthia ngezithombe namagama

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-70 zezitshalo zitholakala endaweni yemvelo, eziningi zazo ziyatshalwa.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-haworthia ziyahlukaniswa:

Kufakwe kanzima (Iqembu lifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100) - amapuleti wamaqabunga ngesimo sesigaxa noma unxantathu, ombozwe ngamachashazi, anombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Abamele abamele iqembu kufanele babalwe:

I-Drawn haworthia noma i-attenuata haworthia attenuata

Isithombe se-Haworthia noma i-Attenuata Haworthia Attenuata isithombe

Ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga acishe abe ngu-7 cm, ububanzi bube yi-1-1,5 cm.Utshintsho lomdaka omnyama noma omnyama ucishe ungabonakali.

I-Haworthia enemigqa ye-Hawcithia fasciata

Isithombe se-Haworthia esinezintambo ze-Haworthia fasciata

I-rosette eyiqabunga enobubanzi obungafika ku-15 cm. Cishe ukukhula okucwebezelayo kuhlelwa kube ngokulandelana, kube sengathi kuyahlangana kube yimichilo eqhubekayo.

I-Haworthia striped grade Big Band Haworthia fasciata cv. Ibhendi enkulu

I-Haworthia striped grade Big Band Haworthia fasciata cv. Isithombe seBig Band

Amaqabunga amnyama enyama afinyelela ubude obungu-5-10 cm, umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi, uhlangothi olungaphansi lumbozwe ngemichilo yombala omhlophe.

Isicoci haworthia noma viscose Haworthia viscosa

Isitayela se-haworthia noma isithombe se-viscose Haworthia viscosa

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-12-16. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angama-2,5 cm ubude aze afike ku-1 cm ububanzi akha imigqa emi-3. Njengoba zikhula, amaqabunga aphezulu aba ngumugqa, bese ichopho liguqa.

Haworthia Reinwardt Haworthia reinwardtii

Isithombe se-Haworthia reinwardtii sot Zebra Wart

Tshala ngobude obungadluli kwamasentimitha ayi-12. Amapuleti amaqabunga amaningi ahlelwe endaweni yokuvuleka. Ubude yi-3-4 cm, ububanzi buyi-1-1,5 cm. Unokukhula okudala. Izimbali zeLime.

I-Haworthia pearl noma pearl Haworthia margaritifera

Isithombe se-Haworthia noma pearl Haworthia margaritifera isithombe

Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-6-7 cm ubude no-2,5 ububanzi ambozwe ngama-specks amakhulu afana nethanga. Ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona izikhala ezifishane.

Haworthia tercoid uthingo Haworthia attenuata var. i-radula

Haworthia esabekayo Haworthia attenuata var. isithombe se-radula

Amapuleti amaqabunga amancanyana, amade, ambozwe ukukhula okuncane okuyindilinga.

Haworthia Lymphatic Lymphophilia Haworthia limifolia

Isithombe se-Haworthia limfolifolia Haworthia limifolia isithombe

Amapuleti amaqabunga apendwe ngemichilo yethunzi eliluhlaza nolamula. Imigqa yeWavy egijima ohlangothini olungaphezulu icishe iboniswe ezansi.

Haworthia toruise Haworthia tortuosa

Isithombe se-Haworthia silinganisa isithombe se-Haworthia tortuosa

Amapuleti amaqabunga mancane, mancane, ambozwe ngezinduna, i-convex ngezansi.

I-Haworthia emnyama noma i-Haworthia nigra

Isithombe se-Haworthia nigra noma isithombe se-Haworthia nigra

Umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga umnyama kakhulu, ambozwe amashubhu okusiza.

Haworthia marginata haworthia

Haworthia marginata ahlukahlukene Heidelberg Haworthia marginata 'Heidelberg' isithombe

Amapuleti eshidi aqinile kakhulu, abonakala njengopulasitiki.

Grassy haworthia - amaqabunga amnandi kanxantathu ambozwe ukukhula okuphathekayo. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okokukhanya kuya kobumnyama, cishe kube mnyama.

Abamele:

Haworthia herbaceous Haworthia herbacea

Isithombe se-Haworthia herbaceous Haworthia herbacea

Ububanzi bokuphuma kwamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-5 cm. Umbala wokukhula ngokuya ngokukhanyiswa nokunisela kuyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe, okuluhlaza okotshani kuya ku-emerald.

Haworthia arachnoid Haworthia arachnoidea

Haworthia arachnoid Haworthia arachnoidea var. isithombe se-aranea

Kuyafana nombono ochazwe ngenhla, kepha izinwele zincane, zivame kakhulu, zingalukiswa kahle lapho kuphuma ibhola elimhlophe.

I-checkered noma i-mosaic haworthia, i-Haworthia tesselata yokuhlola

I-Haworthia mesh noma i-mosaic, isithombe se-chess Haworthia tesselata isithombe

I-mesh ye-vein ebucayi ine-tint ephuzi.

Window haworthia - Izitshalo zigxiliswe enhlabathini. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona "amawindi" - ingxenye ebonakalayo yeqabunga, enikeza ukufinyelela kokukhanya kwesitshalo sonke.

Cabanga ngabamele:

I-Haworthia Cooper Haworthia cooperi

Isithombe se-Haworthia Cooper Haworthia cooperi

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngu-3 cm. Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ambozwe ngemicu emincane, indima yamafasitela okukhanya idlalwa isikhumba esivele sobala somzimba onamanzi.

Haworthia scaphoid Haworthia cymbiformis

Haworthia scaphoid Haworthia cymbiformis var. isithombe se-Detusa

Inamaqabunga anenyama enjengehlumela lombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Haworthia blunt noma i-retuza Haworthia retusa

Isicotho se-Haworthia noma isithombe se-retuz Haworthia retusa

Amapuleti anamanzi anamanzi, ambozwe imivimbo ekhanyayo namafasitela asobala. Umbala uncike ekujuleni kwesibani: kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza kuya ku-burgundy.