ICampanula - izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezintekenteke ezivela emndenini waseCampanula. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zalesi sitshalo. Ungahlangana nezinsimbi ezimbalini, emaqeleni nasehlathini, emadwaleni nasezintabeni. Kaningi, abalimi babiza izinsimbi, izinsimbi, i-chenille nokusikeka. Lo mbhalo uzokhuluma ngendlela yokutshala kahle nokunakekela izinsimbi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Incazelo yezinsimbi zezimbali
Izinsimbi zingaba zisetshenziswa njalo, noma zonyaka noma zibe mbi. Amaqabunga alandelayo. Izimbali zinokwakheka kwezinsimbi futhi zingaba mhlophe noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-blue and purple. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wesimo se-racemose noma ukwesaba. Ukuphakama kungahluka, kukhona zombili izinhlobo nezincane futhi zinde.
Ukukhula izinsimbi ezivela ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala. Zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kobusika noma entwasahlobo. Kepha ukuze izinsimbi ziqhume ngaphambi kokuba zitshalwe entwasahlobo ezitshalweni. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yezithombo ngoMashi. Njengomhlabathi wezithombo, ungasebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yenzelwe izithombo zezimbali kuphela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele iniselwe kakhulu. Imbewu azidingi ukujulwa, kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlaba zifafazwe kancane. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ifafazwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungagezi imbewu enhlabathini. Amabhokisi embewu kumele ambozwe ngopulasitiki okusonga. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele emavikini angama-2-3.
Izithombo zamabele
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu idinga ukususwa ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungawa khona. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zivele amaqabunga amabili angempela, kuyadingeka ukuyifaka kumabhodwe ahlukene.
Ukutshala izinsimbi emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma intwasahlobo ifudumele, khona-ke ungatshala izithombo zezinsimbi kakade ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kepha uma isithwathwa sibuya entwasahlobo, khona-ke kungcono ukukudlulisa ukufakwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Indawo yokutshala izinsimbi kufanele ibe engxenyeni ekhanyayo yensimu ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kungcono ukunikela ngokuthanda umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi owakhiwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. I-humus nesihlabathi kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini esindayo, futhi abampofu kufanele baxubaniswe nenhlabathi ye-turf kanye nomanyolo. Umquba we-Peat kanye nomquba omusha awunakusetshenziswa njengamanyolo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta.
Ukuze isitshalo sibe nezakhi ezanele nomswakama, kufanele sitshale kude nezihlahlana nezihlahla. Izinhlobo ezinsimbi ezikhulayo eziphansi kufanele zitshalwe kude nge-15 cm, kanti eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukufafaza inhlabathi ngokuphelele namanzi.
Ukunakekela izinsimbi engadini
Ukunisela
Izinsimbi ziyizitshalo ezingatheneki kakhulu futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukunisela izinsimbi njalo, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ngobumnene kodwa ngobumnene ukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukhula ngokuzumayo izitshalo ukuze ukhula lungaphazamisi ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezinsimbi. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zezinsimbi zidinga ukuboshwa uma kunesidingo.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini. Okokuqala, vundisa nge-nitrogen entwasahlobo. Lapho-ke, ekuqaleni kwehlobo naphakathi nokwakhiwa kwama-buds, faka izinsimbi ngensimbi yomanyolo wamaminerali olinganiselayo.
Izihlahla
Ukuze izimbali zihlale isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukususa izimbali ezomile ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla aso kuzo.
Ama-Bluebell ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ukuze uqoqe imbewu yensimbi, kuyadingeka ukusika amabhokisi lapho ethola umthunzi wokugqekeza. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele zisatshalaliswe endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya omncane ukuze imbewu ivuthwe.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo zonyaka zezinsimbi azidingi kulungiselelwa ubusika obukhethekile. Kepha izingane ezihlala isikhathi eside nezineminyaka emibili zidinga ukulungiswa isikhathi sasebusika. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, zonke izingqimba zensimbi kufanele zinciphiswe ngokucophelela empandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukumboza ngamahlamvu owomile noma ngamagatsha e-spruce. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zensimbi zidinga ukumbozwa ngesendlalelo esikhulu se-humus noma i-peat. Ngaphansi kwalesi sikhoselo, izitshalo zizobusika kahle.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Bell
Izinhlobo zensimbi yonyaka kanye ne-biennial zohlobo lwembewu. Futhi ama-perennials azala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla, ukusika izimpande, izingqimba nezingxenye zethanga.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokusabalalisa kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo, ngoba kunezinhlobo zama-bluebell ezingakhi izimbewu futhi ezingaphindaphindeki kumakhukhamba ngendlela yomndeni, kodwa ngokuhlukile, lezo zinhlobo ezingakubekezeleli ukusikeka futhi zisakaze kuphela imbewu.
Indlela yembewu yokusakazwa kwezinsimbi ichazwe kabanzi ngenhla. Imbewu ingatshalwa zombili ezitshalweni futhi ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukufiswa kwenziwa entwasahlobo nangaphambi kobusika (maphakathi no-Okthoba).
Izinsimbi ezisakazwayo ngokusika zidingekile ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika izingcezu ezivela kuma-basal noma amahlumela amancane asinde. Bese ubatshala enhlabathini evulekile engatheni bese bopha ngentambo yepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Izilimo zinezimpande ngenyanga, futhi kungenzeka ngaphambili.
Ngendlela efana nokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kuphela izihlahla zensimbi ezingapheli ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ezifanele. Ingasakazwa ngale ndlela kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugaya ngokucophelela isihlahla futhi uhlukanise izimpande zalo sibe izingxenye ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nohlelo oluhle lwezimpande kanye nokuqhakaza kabusha okuningi. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle oluyimpuphu bese utshala ngokushesha izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe emhlabathini.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye ze-rhizome kufana kakhulu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kepha ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa hhayi lonke uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, kepha izimpande zalo ezinwabuzelayo. Impande eyimbiwe kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze ngamunye abe nezinhlamvu eziningana zokuvuselela. U-Delenki kumele afakwe emhlabathini ngokushesha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinsimbi azikhathaleli ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni, kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela kokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zitshalo. Akuhlaselwa kakhulu izinambuzane futhi zithinteka ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zisetshenziswa, zingaqhubeka zigule, njengoba zikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana. Izinsimbi zingathinteka yiFusarium, iBotritis neSclerotinia. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo ukuthi zivele, kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela izihlahla zensimbi ngesixazululo se- "Fundazole" ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Uma ihlobo lina imvula, khona-ke ngenxa yomswakama ophakeme, ipeni yoqobo lwenhlamvu ingashaya isitshalo, udinga ukuyilwa ngosizo lokufakwa kwegalikhi. Izinhlobo zezinsimbi eziphansi zingahlasela ama-slugs. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukubola izimbotshana ze-superphosphate ngaphansi kwesitshalo bese uzifafaza ngokucophelela nge-decoction ye-pepper eshisayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi
Izinsimbi zonyaka owodwa
Izinsimbi minyaka yonke - lolu hlobo luyamangala, iziqu zalo zikhula ngobude zingadluli ku-10 cm. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ama-corollas awashubhu. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kufike ukuwa.
I-Bell dichotomous noma imfoloko - isitshalo singakhula sibe ngama-20 cm ubude. Amacembe abanzi anjengeqanda. Izimbali zinombala onsomi okhanyayo.
I-Bell of kashmir - Izinhlobo ezingaphansi, ezikhula zingadluli ku-8 cm. Izimbali zincanyana futhi zinombala onsomi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Insimbi ende - isitshalo eside kakhulu esingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Izimbali ziqinile futhi zinombala onsomi.
I-Bell Venus Mirror - ingakhula ize ibe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma lilac ngombala ophakathi nendawo emhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Izinsimbi zeminyaka emibili
Kuboshwe uBhele - ingakhula ifinyelele kuma-cm angama-30. Izimbali zibunjiwe bell futhi zimise bell futhi zimiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube nguJulayi.
Insimbi kaHoffman - lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi singakhula sibe ngama-50 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zikhulu impela futhi zinokhilimu omhlophe noma omhlophe.
Insimbi enkulu - isitshalo esiphakeme impela (kufika ku-120 cm). Izimbali ze paley violet hue ziqoqwa kuma-corollas ashubhu.
Insimbi ephakathi - Izimbali zenziwe bell futhi zakhiwe bell futhi zinombala omhlophe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki. Zingaba ezilula futhi ezi-terry.
Izinsimbi zisekuqaleni
UBell Carpathian - isitshalo esinamaqabunga ama-ovoid. Izimbali zinkulu futhi azishadi, zingaba mhlophe, zinsomi noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala okungenani izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Bell of Takeshima - Ukhipha izingongolo noma izinwabu. Izimbali zingaba lula futhi zibe kabili, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimhlophe noma zipinki. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Insimbi ebanzi - isitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha angama-1 ubude. Amacembe mide futhi ayasebenza ngesimo. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingefani zezinsimbi, kepha zithandwa kakhulu.
