I-Gloxinia isitshalo esihle kakhulu somndeni wamaGesneriaceae. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezinomusa wegramophone, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ezidwetshwe ngombala onsomi okhanyayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, opinki, amhlophe qhakaza phezu kwamaqabunga amahle anobuhlakani, aqoqiwe esixukwini, emigqeni emide eyindilinga.
Ama-Florists athande i-gloxinia yokuhlobisa ngemikhosi, okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzala. Ungakhula isitshalo esisha kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma izindlela zemifino: esiqwini esivela imbali, ukwahlukanisa ishubhu, eqabunga kanye nengxenye yepuleti leqabunga. Abanye abalimi bayakwazi ukukhulisa inani elihlaba umxhwele le-gloxinia enhle emaqabunga amabili.
Ukucaciswa: I-Gloxinia ekhulile endaweni, iyi-Sinningia enhle (I-Sinningia speciosa), noma i-Gloxinia hybrid - uhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-genus Synningia (ISinningia) Umndeni weGesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae) Kodwa-ke, emndenini ofanayo kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-Gloxinia (I-Gloxinia), lapho i-heroine yethu ivame ukuthunyelwa kuyo, okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele ngombono we-botanical.
I-Sinningia enhle (i-Sinningia speciosa), noma i-gloxinia hybrid.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
IGloxinia ayivelakancane kakhulu ngembewu, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini wokufuya noma lapho isabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-varietal. Lapho uthola izitshalo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni, kubalulekile ukubheka izidingo zomuntu ngamunye zenhlabathi, izimo zokushisa, umswakama nesihlobo.
Kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela ukukhanya, kususelwa esihlabathini, kwi-peat (1 ingxenye), e-perlite kanye ne-vermiculite (1/2 ingxenye). Ukuze uthuthukise ukwakheka kwawo, kuyathandeka ukwengeza umhlabathi we-sphagnum moss ekwakhiweni kwawo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ibulawe magciwane nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kokuhluma kwembewu kungama-20-25 ºะก. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amahlumela okuqala azovela kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi impela, ukuhluma kwembewu kungadonsa kuze kuphele inyanga.
Izithombo zizwelana kakhulu nokuguquguquka komswakama womoya, ngakho-ke lapho kukhula kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mini-greenhouse, kulula ukudala i-microclimate efanelekile ezitshalweni.
Ihluma iGloxinia.
Ukuze ihlume imbewu ngokushesha, idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Kuhlwanyelwa endaweni engaphansi yesigaxa esimanzi, bese ibekwa ngaphansi kwelanga. Inketho enhle ingaba ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kancane ukuze ungagezi imbewu, okuyinto i-gloxinia incane kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukuchelela ngokudonsa noma ukunisela okuvela pallet kungalunga.
Izithombo esezikhulile zidinga ukhetho, emva kokuba ziqala ukukhula kakhulu. Izitshalo dive kabili: ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lamaqabunga angempela nenyanga kamuva.
Amandla okutshala isitshalo esincane akhethwa amancane, angama-2-3 cm amakhulu kunosayizi we-rosette wamaqabunga. Kumuntu omdala, ibhodwe lezimbali elinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-9 ukuya kwelezi kufanelekile.
I-Gloxinia evela kwimbewu iqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4-5. Ama-buds okuqala anconyelwe ukuba asuswe, kepha kube mnandi, ungashiya eyodwa kuphela ukuthi uyihehe imbali enhle.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, isitshalo singenza ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngobusika, buzokwelula kakhulu, kepha lapho kufika intwasahlobo, abakhi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuthenwa, kusale amaqabunga amabili kuphela. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuhle, amahlumela amasha akhula ngokushesha, abe namandla futhi abe namandla.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya kwezingu-10, izithombo zizojika zibe izitshalo ezindala, emva kwalokho zingasetshenziselwa ukusakazwa ngenye yezindlela zazo zokusakazisa.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bacubungula imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kuzixazululo zokukhula kwezitshalo nokukhuthaza ukukhula (i-Epin, Zircon). Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungeqi ukuqoqwa kwesixazululo, kungenjalo ungabhubhisa imbewu. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisile, ikhambi elilungile ngamaconsi angama-1-2 esi sidakamizwa ngama-200 ml wamanzi.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Ukuthola i-gloxinia entsha eqandeni kuyindlela elula kakhulu nethembisayo yokuzala. Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, 'Tigrina Pink ", zinzima ukusabalalisa ngale ndlela, uma nje iqabunga seliphenduka amanzi liba manzi ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ngokwemifino, i-gloxinia ikhiqizwa ngenyanga kaJuni noJulayi. Ngemuva kokusika imbali iqabunga, kwakhiwa i-nodule, lapho imbali enhle izokhula khona ngokuzayo. Amapheshana amancane athatha izimpande ngokushesha kunamaqabunga amakhulu, ukuze amaqabunga amakhulu amaqabunga ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi abeke ezimpandeni.
I-Gloxinia emazingeni ahlukahlukene entuthuko.
Sika isiqu seqabunga esifakwe emanzini. Lapho izimpande zivela, itshalwe kungxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Mboza ngembiza yengilazi, kodwa ukuze imiphetho yeqabunga ingathinti izindonga, uma kungenjalo ingabola. Kungcono ukubeka i-seedling endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane, kulula kakhulu ukugcina umswakama ofanele kanye nokubusa okushisa kuwo. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kangcono epanini, khona-ke kuzoba namathuba amaningi okuvela kweshubhu eqandeni.
Ukukhula kwe-tuber kubonakaliswa ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshekwe nokushisa okujwayelekile emhlabeni, ejwayela i-gloxinia empilweni ezimele. Ngemuva kokukhula kweqabunga lesine lamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngaphandle kohlaza okuluhlaza.
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi iqabunga aliphumi isikhathi eside kakhulu, yize kukhula isikhubu esikhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi i-tuber ayikhuli nakancane. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi iqabunga liyanuka. Kulokhu, ipuleti lephepha lincishiswa ingxenye yesithathu, futhi uma likhulu, lisuka ngesigamu. Isigaxa siphathwa nge-carbon ecijekile eyenziwe isebenze noma amalungiselelo anomphumela we-antifungal kanye ne-bactericidal, ngokwesibonelo, uFundazole. Ingxenye esikiwe yeshidi ayidingi ukulahlwa, ingagxila.
Namuhla kwinethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa ungathola i-hydrogel ekhethekile - into yokufakelwa engaguquki efana ne-jelly, equkethe ukukhula okukuvuselela kanye nezithasiselo ze-bactericidal ezinomthelela ekunciphiseni kwe-cuttings okusebenzayo. Thela ijeli esitsheni sengilazi bese wehlisa ishidi kuyo. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, isithombo sitshalwe endaweni esemhlabeni, lapho sikhula khona.
