Izivakashi ezivame kakhulu zezingadi yi-thuja spherical. Ubukhulu balesi sitshalo bungahluka kusuka kumashumi ambalwa amasentimitha kuya kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Umbala womqhele wezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile nawo uhlukile.
Ukutshala lesi sihlahla sokuhlobisa akulula. Ukuphela okulungile nokunakekela i-thuja yesimo esiyindilinga kuyomnika umqhele ophilile, umqhele omnyama nesimo esihlekile esiyindilinga.
Izinhlobo zezinhlangano
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezincomo zokunakekelwa, kufanele uqonde umsuka wama-thujas onomqhele oyindilinga womqhele. Akuzona izinhlobo ezihlukile, kepha ziqoqo lezinhlobo eziklanywe ngokukhethekile. Ezimweni zethu zesimo sezulu, izinhlobo ze-arborvitae zasentshonalanga zanda. Kunezincazelo eziningi zalokhu:
- I-Thuja entshonalanga eyindilinga iyazikhukhumeza futhi ilungele ukukhula ezweni lethu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zalesi zinhlobo zinhle kangangokuba kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezitholakalayo ungakhetha inketho ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.
Izinhlobo zama-spherical zitholakala phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-thuja (zamaJapani, ezaseKorea nezinye), kepha lezi zinhlobo zinzima ukuzikhulisa ezimeni zethu zezulu emoyeni ovulekile. Izincomo zokunakekela ezengeziwe zihlobene ngqo nezinhlobo eziyindilinga ze-arborvitae yasentshonalanga.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Ukutshala kahle nokugcina kahle engadini ye-thuja eyindilinga kuyizidingo zokuthuthuka kwesihlahla.
Ukutshala nini futhi kuphi?
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayifinyelela, nikeza umthunzi okhethayo. Emthunzini, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, umqhele uzoba ongavamile, futhi amagatsha azelule. Ezindaweni ezinamahora amfushane wemini ungatshala i-thuja eyindilinga endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha endaweni eyi-steppe zone, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomswakama ophansi kuzoholela ekushisweni yilanga nezinaliti zokuchitha. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sisho ukungalunganga, ngakho-ke indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ivikelwe emoyeni.
I-Thuja ayithobeki emhlabathini, kepha umphumela omuhle kakhulu ungatholakala enhlabathini evundile nenamanzi ngokulinganayo. Ezindaweni lapho kuvela khona amanzi aphansi phezulu. Ezindaweni eziphansi zemishayo nakuma-loams, ungqimba lwamanzi okufika ku-20 cm obukhulu lubekwe phansi komgodi wokufika.
Lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni sezimila ezisebenzayo ngoMeyi, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Umgodi ulungiswa amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, oswakanyisiwe futhi ugcwaliswe ngengxube yenhlabathi: i-turf land + peat + isihlabathi (2: 1: 1). Ukwakheka kokufakelwa kungangezelelwa ngokwengeziwe nge-nitroammophos.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha ezifike eminyakeni engu-5-7, kanye nesigaxa sezimpande. Ngezansi esithombeni kukhona i-thuja eyindilinga eyalungiselelwe ukufakelwa.
Intamo yezimpande ayingcwatshwa, kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziniselwa nsuku zonke inyanga (1 ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye). Unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sizwela ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke siyachaphazeleka ngephepha le-kraft, indwangu noma isikrini selanga.
Ukunisela nokukhulula
I-Thuja enesimo esiyindilinga yomqhele iyamelana nesomiso esifushane, kodwa uma isitshalo sikhula isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zokushoda kwamanzi, amathanga aso omqhele. Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ezincane ziniselwa kanye ngesonto (amalitha ayi-10 ngesitshalo ngasinye). Esikhathini esomile, inani lokunisela kufanele lenyuswe liye izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
Ukuze izimpande zesitshalo "ziphefumule", ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi iyadedelwa ibe ngu-10 cm futhi ifakwe ngo-peat, ukushuka noma umquba. Ubukhulu be-mulch ungqimba kufanele okungenani lube ngu-7 cm.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zibekezelela kahle ngisho nobusika obandayo, futhi abasha badinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga awile noma ama-agromatadium akhethekile ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-5mayelanaC, lesi sitshalo sibuye sigoqwe ngefilimu.
Izihlahla
Abahlakuleli bathatha ukunakekela ukwakheka kobubanzi bomqhele, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwengeza isitshalo. Njalo entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa, kususwa amagatsha afile futhi anesifo. Entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-thujas asikiwe, asetshenziswa njenge uthango.
Ngenxa yomqhele omnyama, umuthi uboleka kahle ekubumbeni kokuhlobisa. Umlimi onesipiliyoni uyakwazi ukukunika amafomu ahlukahlukene.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
AmaTui ahlukaniswa njengezihlahla ezikhula kancane, ngakho-ke umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila emva kokufakelwa ayinconywa. Eminyakeni elandelayo yempilo, inani lomanyolo elisetshenzisiwe lincike ekukhuleni kwesihlahla: kuncipha ezinhlanzini ezimbadlwana, ngaphezulu kwabade.
Ochwepheshe bayangabaza ngokwethulwa komanyolo we-organic ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitholakala ngokuthengisa ze-thuja.
Ukuzala
Ekhaya, ama-thujas asakazwa ngokusikwa. Kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula noma entwasahlobo kuze kube ukuqhakaza uvule. Ngokutshala, ama-cuttings anobude obuyi-50 cm kanye nesithende esenziwe kahle asetshenziswa. Engxenyeni engezansi yokusikwa, izinaliti ziyasikwa futhi ziphathwe ngenye yezakhi ezakha izimpande.
Ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile ilungiselelwe ukutshala: umhlaba we-turf (1 ingxenye) + isihlabathi (1 ingxenye) + i-peat (1 ingxenye). Ama-cuttings angcwatshwe engxenyeni enomswakama engu-3 cm futhi ambozwe ngefilimu ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lomswakama. Uma ukusika kwenziwa ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele ukukhanya kwezithombo. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, kunalokho, okucashile.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-thuja ezinesimo esiyindilinga somqhele zinhle. Izihlahla zihlukile ngobukhulu nangombala. Ngezansi izithombe zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-arborvitae eyindilinga, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi nencazelo yazo inikezwe.
I-Globalbose iyinhlobonhlobo ende, ukuphakama kwezitshalo zabantu abadala kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,1-1,5. Umbala wezinaliti uyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini: ehlobo kuluhlaza, ebusika kuba nsundu. Izimila zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukubunjiwa - ngeminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala, izihlahla ziba yindilinga, ukukhula okuthe xaxa kungama-5 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi unyaka nonyaka, futhi umqhele uba mkhulu ngokuguga.
I-Thuja spherical Danica - izinhlobo ezikhula ziphansi (ukuphakama kwezihlahla zabantu abadala kuze kufike ku-80 cm). Ithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ubulukhuni busika kanye namandla okugcina ijamo ngaphandle kokulungisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeRheingold zihlobisa kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo esinde (kufika ku-1.5 m) umbala ongafani nezinaliti: opinki entwasahlobo, okhanyayo wegolide ehlobo, nephuzi lethusi, cishe elinsundu ekwindla.
Enye yezinto ezikhethiwe lapho kukhethwa khona i-thuja encanyana eyi-Teddy. Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahlana esiminyene ngokungajwayelekile kufinyelela ku-30 cm, ngenkathi sikhumbula izinaliti ze-atypical zezinaliti ze-thuja: bushelelezi, umbala ocebile ohlaza hhayi ngokuxaka. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokushiswa yilanga futhi asilahli umphumela waso wokuhlobisa isikhathi eside.
Umklamo wezwe
I-thuja spherical in landscape design ithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi. Lezi zihlahla eziguquguqukayo zihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokukhula kancane kwezingoma nge-thuja isikhathi eside ukugcina ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanganayo, ezingadini zamatshe nasezivandeni zaseJapan.
Izinhlobo zedrawuni zikhula kahle ezitsheni nasemabhodweni, ngosizo lwazo ungadala uhlobo lwentethe ye-coniferous. Njengemingcele noma uthango, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi be-thuja eyindilinga.
