Entwasahlobo, ikhalenda lomlimi liyinkinga enkulu! Eminye imisebenzi ihambisana nengadi nengadi yezithelo, eminye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amakhosazana asengadini, ama-roses, nawo azikhumbuza. Ngempela, ukuze le mihlobiso ijabulise ngezimbali eziqhakazayo nangamahlamvu anempilo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasusi nje indawo yokuhlala kubo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ama-rose entwasahlobo azodinga izihlahla ezifanele, kanye nomsoco odingekayo, nokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kepha ngokunakekela ngokucophelela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yengadi, lokhu kukhanya kuzokubonga ngokungabazeki ngokuqala kwehlobo. Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-roses entwasahlobo, sizotshela esihlokweni.
Zonke izithombo ezilimele zeqhwa, ezomile, ezonakalisiwe, ezinezifo zidinga ukusikwa kwezicubu ezinempilo, ngaphansi kwendawo yefrbb noma ukulimala.
Ikhava Yokugibela
Izindawo zokukhosela eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezilula ezivela kumaroses zidinga ukususwa kancane kancane, igxathu negxathu, njengoba zazidaliwe. Lapho nje ilanga selifudumele, iqhwa lizoncibilika, hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Ephreli, liqale ukudonsa izihlahla, livule izindawo zokukhosela ezivela enyakatho usuku. Gcina umkhondo wesimo sezulu, imiqumbe yama roses, bheka ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela: ngezindlela eziningi, isikhathi esibekiwe sinqunywa isimo sezulu kanye lokushisa ngonyaka ngamunye. Vikela ngokucophelela ama-roses kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, ekushiseni ngokweqile ngaphansi kwelanga elisebenza njalo kwentwasahlobo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ngemuva kokushisa kukhuphuka ngenhla -5 ° C, susa "ungqimba" wokuqala wendawo yokuhlala - impahla engeyona eyalukiwe. Emva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-2-3, lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku-0 ° C, susa amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce noma ezinye izinto zokumboza, bese kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa - amahlamvu omile. Vumela ama-bush ukuthi avumelane bese kuphela ususe i-spud.
Ukusuka entanyeni yempande, indawo yokugoma, ukuvikelwa kususwa okokugcina. Musa ukujaha ukuhlanza ama-roses nezinye izinqubo ngemuva kokuqala: qala ukuthena nokugqoka kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-3-7 ngemuva kokususwa kokugcina kwezindawo zokuhlala, kepha qaphela izinso: uma zingavuvukalanga, kungcono ukusheshisa inqubo. "Izinyathelo" ezengeziwe ongazihlehlisa inqubo yokugoqa ama-roses, ukuvumelana kwazo ngokucophelela kuzoba ngcono.
Ama-rose wokuthena entwasahlobo
Uhlelo lwentwasahlobo lokunakekelwa ngqo kwezindlovukazi zasengadini luqala ngokufakwa izinwele ngenhlanzeko nokuthena izihlahla. Kulezi izihlahlana zikanokusho, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ngokuqinile isikhathi esibekiwe: ukuthenwa kungenziwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho eqala ukuqhakaza kumaroses. Ukuze ungephuzi, kungcono ukuhlela ukuthenwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba indawo ebusika isusiwe bese uyisebenzisa phakathi nesonto.
Amaroses athe azifihlise ngempumelelo kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela, anake ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezitshalwe kuphela ukuwa kokugcina. Zonke izinhlayiya ezomile, zomile, ezilimele, ezinezifo kufanele zisikwe izicubu ezinempilo, ngaphansi nje kwendawo ye-frostbite noma yomonakalo.
Ukukhula okusendle okuvela ngaphansi kwendawo yokuqunjelwa (inoculation) kususwa ngokuphelele ukuze kuvikelwe amagqiza asendle ukuthi angasebenzi ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukususa ngokushesha amagatsha amadala, kusukela kuminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, kanye namahlumela amancanyana akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Phatha amanxeba, izingxenye ezinkulu masinyane nge-var var noma ithuluzi elikhethekile.
Uma ama roses eqandisiwe futhi ebonakala efile, musa ukujaha ukumba ulahle izihlahla. Mhlawumbe ama-buds ambalwa asindile kwi-rose, futhi lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ihlathi lizophila, likhiphe amahlumela amasha.
Uma kudingeka ukuhlanzeka kwendle kunoma yiliphi iroses, ukuthena kanye nokubumba ngokuqondile kuncike ohlotsheni, iqembu lelo sihlahla esithile okuso. Ama-roses wetiye kaFloribunda kanye ne-hybrid athenwa entwasahlobo, anciphisa onke amahlumela ngesithathu.
Ama-rose we-Shrub ne-flowerbed awakhi ukuqhuma okukodwa entwasahlobo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi amahlumela amaningi okuqhakaza ngezimbali ancishiswa yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bawo. Ama-roses asemboze indawo eyisisekelo awavunwa, njalo eminyakeni eyi-4-5 iphinda ivuselele izihlahla ngokunquma iziqu ezingamasentimitha angama-20-30. Ukulungisa ama-roses kudinga ukuncipha kuphela, amahlumela awo wamathambo athelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-3-4.
Ama-rose akhuphukayo ayathenwa njalo ngonyaka, okushiya ama-3-5 efihlekile emagatsheni aseceleni futhi asuse amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka engu-5, ngaleyo ndlela avuselele i-rose njalo. Isitayela sama-roses amafomu kumakhasi athile.
Lapho wenza izihlahla zasentwasahlobo, umuntu kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka nobukhali bamathuluzi, abaphathe ngama-disinfectants esihlahleni ngasinye. Izicucu zisebenzisa kuphela ngaphezulu kwezinso ezikhuliswe kahle (0.5 cm) futhi kuphela nge-engela, ngokungacacile.
Uma ama roses eqandisiwe futhi ebonakala efile, musa ukujaha ukumba ulahle izihlahla. Mhlawumbe ama-buds ambalwa asindile kwi-rose, futhi lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ihlathi lizophila, likhiphe amahlumela amasha. Kungemva kokuqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande selufile, lahla i-rose esizeni.
Ukudla kwentwasahlobo
Ukugqoka kokuqala kwama-roses ngonyaka kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko. Kumanyolo wokuqala wasentwasahlobo, isikhathi nakho kubalulekile, noma kunalokho, isigaba sokukhula kwesihlahla: ingxube isetshenziswa ngemuva kokuvuvukala, kepha ngaphambi kokuvuvuka.
AmaRoses asabela kahle kumanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi, nasezingxenyeni ezikhethekile zama roses, nakumanyolo we-nitrogen (ngokwesibonelo, i-ammonium nitrate). Sebenzisa umthamo ogcwele womanyolo onconywe ngumenzi. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake umanyolo we-organic ekugqokeni kwamaminerali - umquba noma umquba, ukuwutyala emhlabathini noma ukuwusebenzisa njenge-mulch.
AmaRoses aphendula kahle kumanyolo anzima, nakwezingxube ezikhethekile zama roses.
Ngokuya ngamasu akudala ezolimo alesi shlahla, umanyolo usetshenziswa enhlabathini ezungeze amahlumela amasha, uhlangana nawo emhlabathini. Kepha namuhla, kusetshenziswa amasu amabili wokufaka isicelo: ukuncibilikisa amanzi okunisela (ukufaka isicelo ngendlela yoketshezi) noma ukushumeka enhlabathini.
Indlela yokugcina ayisebenzi kahle, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zemvula nezifudumele. Yebo, nokuchitha isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke lokho kwambatha okuphezulu okungeniswe emhlabathini akuholeli ekushisweni, kuyadingeka ukunisela inhlabathi kakhulu amahora amaningi ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu, inhlabathi iyachithwa futhi, iqhuba ukuthambisa okujulile, okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Mulching ngaphansi kwezihlahla entwasahlobo
I-Mulching ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwe-rose futhi uzisindise ezinkingeni eziningi. Bagcwalisa inqubo yesicelo sokuqala somanyolo. Kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama osebenza ngempumelelo emhlabathini, ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwawo, ukwephulwa kwamanzi nomoya, ukulawula ukhula. Ngenxa mulching, ungakhohlwa ukhula nokukhulula, ukusabalalisa isikhathi sakho ngempumelelo.
Kumaroses, i-mulch kusuka kumagxolo ochotshoziwe noma umquba ovuthiwe ulungile. Inhlabathi ngemuva kokuniselwa iyakhululwa, ifakwe umdweshu, bese imbozwa nge-mulch ephakathi nendawo (cm cm 5).
Ukulungiswa nokufakwa kwezisekeli
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-roses aseluliwe, izinqubo eziyisisekelo seziqediwe, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukufaka izisekelo ezintsha nokubheka izisekelo zakudala zokugibela ama roses. Naka izakhiwo zokhuni eziphathwa kangcono kakhulu ngamakhompiyutha wokuvikela. Njengoba amahlathi ekhula, adinga ukuboshwa, aphakamise amahlumela ngaphezu komhlaba.
Izimbali zesitampu, ngemuva kokuba ziphinde ziqonde, nazo zidinga ukuboshwa ngokushesha ezigxotsheni.
Ukunakekela ama-roses amadala, ahlanganisiwe nawokuxhunyelelwa
Wonke ama-roses aqhakaze ihlobo elidlule kudingeka anciphise amasheya (uma ubona izimpawu zokukhishwa okusha). Kuyazuzisa ukunaka ama-roses feral ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka: ukuvuselela, ukuthena amakhadinali kuzosiza ukonga izihlahla. Onke amagatsha athenwa aze afike kubude obungama-35-40 cm. Futhi kuma roses amadala anikeza ukukhula okungekuhle, inqubo yokuthena izelulwa kangcono iminyaka eminingana, kuthinta ingxenye kuphela yamahlumela amadala.
I-Mulching ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwe-rose futhi uzisindise ezinkingeni eziningi.
Ukuqapha ukuvikela inkinga
Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi, kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwama-rose bush esakhiweni kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-aphid asebenza ikakhulukazi ngalesi sikhathi. Kepha ukuvimbela, ukuqala okufika ngesikhathi kokulwa nezifo zokukhunta, izivivinyo zamahlamvu asemncane kubalulekile.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga eziningi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zokufafaza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana ne-powdery hlobo.
Ukufafaza okungafuneki kwentwasahlobo nakho kuthathwa ngama roses alimaze eminyakeni edlule. Fafaza amahlamvu asemasha kuma roses ngesinambuzane noma ngesikhunta (amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuvikela ama-roses noma uketshezi olulula lweBordeaux, i-iron sulfate ephelele), ukuvikela izitshalo ekuthelelekeni okungenzeka. Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo - infusions ye-tansy, nettle, njll.
Abanye abalimi bathanda ukwelapha izinambuzane nezifo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhipha indawo yokukhosela naphambi kokuba kuqhakaze imbala. Kepha ukufafaza kungenziwa ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ilungiselela ukutshala ama-roses amasha
Uma uhlela ukutshala ama-roses amasha entwasahlobo, musa ukubambezela ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokutshala: ngokushesha nje lapho uza umgodi womhlabathi bese uwafaka umquba, ungcono. Isikhathi sokutshala sizofika kuphela entwasahlobo futhi sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo, kodwa umsebenzi owenziwe ngesikhathi uzokwenza lula izinyanga ezixakeke kakhulu onyakeni.
Kumaroses, basebenzisa inqubo ejwayelekile: bamba inhlabathi ngokujulile kabili, bahlakaza umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali phakathi kwezinqubo eziphakathi kweziqongo. Umquba nomanyolo uphelele kule shrub, futhi noma ingxube yokuzilungiselela, noma i-nitrophosphate, noma umanyolo okhethekile wama roses asetshenziswa njengomanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele.
Uma uhlela ukutshala ama-roses amasha entwasahlobo, musa ukubambezela ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokutshala.
Ama-rose okutshala kwentwasahlobo
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kuyinto entwasahlobo ebhekwa njengesikhathi esifanele sokutshala amakhosazana engadi, okuvumela ukubamba kahle nokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwama roses kwenzelwa izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile ngokushesha, lapho nje inhlabathi isifudumeza (kufika ku + 10 ° C), nasezitsheni - cishe noma ngasiphi isikhathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zilungiselelwe. AmaRoses ezitsheni athelwa amanzi amaningi, ngesigaqa esivulekile - esimanzi te amanzi ukugcwalisa izicubu ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa, izimpande ziyagawulwa, zisuse ingxenye yesithathu yobude (izimpande ezilimele, izihlahla zenziwa izicubu ezinempilo). Amahlumela nawo adinga ukufushaniswa: ngokwesilinganiso, shiya ama-5-6 efihlekile kumahlumela aqinile, 2-3 kumahlumela aphakathi, susa ngokuphelele amahlumela owonakalisiwe noma owomile. Kepha kungcono ukubheka uhlobo, isigaba sama roses.
Ama-roses wetiyeni kaPolyanthus kanye ne-hybrid asikwa ukuze ama-buds angama-2-3 ahlale emahlumela. E-floribund, ama-buds ama-3-4 asele, imibhede yezimbali ifinyezwa okwesithathu, futhi ama-rose asembozweni womhlabathi awanqunywa nhlobo.
Ama-rose atshalwe emigqonyeni ebanzi, yokutshala ejulile, aqondisa kahle i-rhizome noma alondoloze ngokucophelela isixa sobumba emarosheni esitsheni. Lapho utshala, indawo yokuxhunyelelwa ehlathini ingcwatshwa ngaphansi kuka-5-7 cm ngaphansi komugqa wenhlabathi. Bazalisa i-rose nomhlaba, banyathela inhlabathi ngobumnene, bezama ukugwema i-voids futhi bacabangele i-shrinkage. Ngokushesha emva kwenqubo, ama-roses athelwa kakhulu, inhlabathi ibanjiswe. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa kusenesikhathi, ukuvikela kusuka kusiqalo sasebusuku, izihlahla ziyagawulwa, kususwe indawo yokuhlala kuphela ngemuva kokuba amahlumela aqale ukukhula.
Ingabe unama roses amaningi akhula engadini yakho? Ngabe ubanakekela kanjani? Yabelana ngezimfihlo zakho kumazwana aku-athikili noma kuForamu yethu.
