I-genus platikodon (ebanzi-insimbi) ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwaKolokolchikov futhi ifaka uhlobo olulodwa kuphela - iplatikodon enezimbali ezinkulu noma i-grandiflora. Lo mmeleli okuphela kohlobo oluyi-herbaceous perennial ehlala emahlathini nasemithambekeni edwala.
Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezinamandla kunalokho, amahlumela aphezulu, ambozwe ngenqwaba yamaqabunga. Amahlamvu aphansi aqoqwa kusokisi. Onke ama-greens asikiwe ngombala ogqamile. Kufika kuzimbali ezi-5 ezibanzi ezakhiwe kuma-inflorescence; i-veins ibonakala kahle kuma-petals.
Izinhlobo ze-platicodone
Umbala wezimbali uncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ungaba opinki, mhlophekepha insimbi ebanzi yasendle ine umbala onsomi ophuzi ngemithambo emnyama.
Ezinhlotsheni eyodwa, kudalwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezivame ngokufana, kepha zibe nomehluko kumbala wamaphayini, uhlobo lwazo (isibonelo, ama-terry petals), kanye nosayizi wesihlahla, ngoba kukhona ama-platikodons amancanyana.
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Astra zithandwa kakhulu ngombala ohambelana wezimbali:
- I-Platicodon aster pink;
- I-Platicodon Astra Blue;
- I-Platicodon imhlophe.
Uma izimbali zise-terry, khona-ke lokhu kukhonjisiwe egameni. Olunye uhlobo lwe-aster luhlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi lezi yizitshalo ezikhula kancane, futhi lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo Kabili, izimbali zazo ezinemigqa emibili yamacembe, nemithambo esekuzo, yize ibonakala kahle, azwakali kangako njengasezinhlobonhlobo platicodon kOzimbali zezimbali (Kuvela imithambo enegazi ngemuva kwesisekelo sobomvu).
Izinhlobo zohlobo platicodon fuji mude kakhulu, anomugqa owodwa kuphela wezinsimbi, futhi umbala wazo uthambile kancane.
Ukutshala nokunakekela kwePlaticodon ngaphandle
Udinga ukutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini evulekile ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, lapho uzoqiniseka ukuthi ebusuku izinga lokushisa ngeke lehle kakhulu.
Indawo efikayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngokuvamile, ukubanzi okubanzi kungamelana nokukhula komthunzi osesilinganisweni. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinomsoco futhi ixege, ibe namanzi. Isendlalelo esihle kunazo zonke bekungaba isanti ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Le mbali inezimpande ezikhula zibheke phezulu, ngakho-ke amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe seduze nendawo. I-rhizome yayo ithambile kakhulu futhi ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho endaweni eyodwa izihlahla zikhula ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isiza kumele simbiwe, kanti ngasikhathi sinye sifaka ingxenye yengilazi yomlotha wesihlahla kanye nesipuni samaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi wokukhiqizela imitha ngayinye emhlabathini.
Imithombo yokutshala kufanele ibe mincane kunebhodwe elinezithombo. Ibanga phakathi kwabantu licishe libe amasentimitha angama-30. Lapho ubuyisela isitshalo enhlabathini evulekile, qala uyinisele kakhulu ukulungiselela inqubo, bese uyihambisa umgodi ngokudlulisela enhlabathini bese usigcwalisa ngokuphelele.
Ungase futhi uzijwayeze indlela yokukhulisa insimbi yeCarpathian ekhaya lapha.
Ukunisela Platicodone
Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-15 ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuniselwa nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambisa kuqala ukuncipha bese ngenxa yalokho bakwenza njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Izinsimbi ezindala zingakubekezelela ukushisa ukoma.
Ngokubambisana nokunisela, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo bese ukhipha ukhula. Sikucebisa ukuthi uvikele indawo okufika kuyo ye-mulch, khona-ke lezi zinqubo zingenziwa kaningi.
Umanyolo we-platicodone
Uma umboza indawo ngendlela ngesikhathi esifanele nge-mulch ye-organic (ngokwesibonelo, umquba noma i-humus),-ke awudingi ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke entwasahlobo kuvezwa ukugqokwa okugcwele kwamaminerali aphezulu kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ukuthena kwePlatikodon
Insimbi ebanzi ikhula ngokuqinile. Ukuze ugweme ukwelula ihlumela, udinga ukulicindezela unyaka noma usebenzise ama-inhibitors unyaka nonyaka.
Uma uphuthelwe lo mzuzu futhi isiqu sifinyelela phezulu, sibophele ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle. Izimbali ezifekethisiwe kufanele zinqunywe, ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okusha okusha.
Platingodon ubusika
Njengoba sekushiwo, uhlelo lwempande yensimbi ebanzi luyintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kuyaphulwa. Lapho izimbali ziphela, kuzovela izinhlamvu zembewu, okuzovela kuzo emva kokoma (lokhu kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla), imbewu ingaqoqwa.
Ebusika, isiqu sesitshalo siyanqunywa, bese isakhiwo simbozwa nge-humus mulch noma ngamahlamvu owomile. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe ukuze izitshalo zingabaleki futhi ukutheleleka kungenzeki.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Platicodon
Indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuzala iyimbewu. Udinga ukutshala ukwaziswa ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali, engenziwa ngengxube ye-humus, isihlabathi nomhlaba we-peat ngezilinganiso ezifanayo.
Ukuhlwanyela izitshalo akudingeki kube kujule - cishe ngo-3-4 mm. Ukuhlwanyelwa kugcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kuthambisa, lapho okokufaka kuvela - futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-15-20 - izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-16 ° C.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo ngaleyo ndlela zigcinwa ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni engaphansi evulekile. Ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika, usimboze ngesendlalelo somquba kumasentimitha ambalwa.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Platicodon ngokusika
Ezinye izindlela zokusakaza, njengokuxhunyelelwa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla akunakuthembeka, futhi uma ukusikwa kusengathathwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla cishe akunikezi imiphumela oyifunayo.
Ukuze usebenzise okusakazwa yizona zisikiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume amahlumela kusuka ekuhlafunweni nge-pair ye-internode kanye nesithende.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo le iyafana nokusikwa kwezinye izitshalo - ukuhluma kwezimpande emanzini noma esihlabathini kanye nokutshala ebhodweni kuze kube sekupheleni kwentuthuko.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IPlaticodone imelana kakhulu nezifo. Kakhulu uhlupheka kuphela bola, okuvela ngenxa yokubloga kwamanzi. Uma ukubola kutholakala, sinciphise ukuthambisa bese ukhulula inhlabathi ukuze yomiswe kangcono.
Kodwa uma lokhu kungasizi noma ukubola sekusabalale kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukususa izimbali, bese usabalalisa umuthi indawo ngesikhunta. Ngemuva kwesonto, phinda lokho kukhomba amagciwane.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ngamagundane - imvukuzane, igundane.
Amagundane nezimvukuzane zivame ukubhema ngokoqobo, zidedele umusi emgodini, ngoba mhlawumbe kuholela emhubheni. Ungashiya nokusanhlamvu okunoshevu esizeni, okuzosiza ukuqeda amagundane.
Izibi azisetshenziswanga ngokumelene nezimvukuzane engadini noma engadini. Ukuze zibasabise, zenza amagundane abekwe phezu kwezinduku, okuzokwenza umsindo emoyeni.
Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi ama-moles awumbiwa umhlaba lapho kukhona ama-daffodils, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, i-euphorbia, ama-marigolds. Futhi siyabona ukuthi uma umhlaba esizeni ungemanzi kakhulu futhi ungagcwele izinambuzane, khona-ke ngeke kube nezimbungulu eziningi kukho.
