Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama roses e-tea hybrid

Ama-roses wetiye abaziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Izimbali ezinhle ezinephunga elibuthakathaka lamaqabunga etiyeni zaluza ngokushesha uthando lwabatshali bezimbali eYurophu naseMelika. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukukhula ama-roses kwakunzima impela. Izihlahla ezibucayi ezinamaqabunga athambile azikwazanga ukumelana nokubanda, izimbali ziqhume futhi zilimaze. Isazi sezimbali saseFrance uJean-Baptiste u-Andre Guyot ngonyaka we-1867 weqa itiye likaMadame Vedier wavuka nge-remodeling futhi wathola itiye lokuqala lika-La Hybrid hybrid. Kuze kube manje, ama-rose hybrid roses yiwona athandwa kakhulu futhi avame ukutshalwa kuwo wonke ama roses engadini.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Hybrid Tea Roses

Ama-roses wetiye e-Hybrid anemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu, ihlukaniswe ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-150 cm, ukwakheka kwesihlahla - kusuka emincane (ngeziqu eziningana) kuya ezihlahleni ezihlwabusayo. Ububanzi bezimbali buqala ku-8 kuye ku-15 cm, esiqwini kungaba nezimbali ezingafika kweziyi-10.

Umbala - kusuka okumhlophe qwa - EVirginiaukumisa omnyama Umlingo omnyama.

Kunezinhlobo zama roses aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakakukhona, eshintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, njengo IPharadesi - ekuqaleni i-pearl-lilac enomngcele opinki obomvu, lapho kuvulwa izimbali ziba yi-raspberry ejulile,

I-Golden Dragon - ngiphuzi elimnyama, imiphetho yamaphala ebomvu, ikwazi ukuguqula umbala ube yi-taryine-canary enesihlwayi se-pinkish-sinamoni ocher.

Izici zokutshala nokukhula

Ama-roses weti ye-Hybrid asakazeka ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ukusikwa. Etshalwe ekwindla ngaphambi kweqhwa, kodwa okungcono entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, lapho isithwathwa singasabonakali. Izithombo akufanele zibe namaqabunga angadalulwanga, isihlahla kufanele sibumbane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziwela emanzini ihora nesigamu noma ezimbili, ukuze izimpande zigcwaliswe kahle ngomswakama. Uma kungenzeka, sonke isitshalo singeniselwa emanzini. Phambilini, izinhlamvu eziningana ze-potassium permanganate ziyahlakazwa kulamanzi.

I-Hybrid Tea Roses

Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lisukela kumasentimitha angama-20, ukutshala kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqinile. Indawo yerosari kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ingene umoya. Akufanele yomile kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu. Lapho utshala isihlahla, kubalulekile ukwakha i-roller yobumba ukuze amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela agcinwe eduze nezimpande zesitshalo. Ama-spud spud, mulch enhlabathini.

AmaRoses athande umswakama owenele, kepha awakubekezeleli ukuchelela njalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela ingadi ye-rose kakhulu futhi uvikele inhlabathi ekushayeni ngaphandle. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, izimbali zizoba zincane hhayi eziningi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

AmaRoses adinga ukondliwa, izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga i-magnesium, phosphorus, potassium. Ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, izitshalo zingagula. Kungcono ukushintshanisa izakhi zamaminerali nge-organic. Qinisekisa ukondla izimbali emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala okuningana, kanye nangethuba lokwakhiwa kwezihlahla entwasahlobo.

Izihlahla

Lo mbono udinga ukukotshwa. Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa entwasahlobo., esihlahleni esikhulu, esibambe kahle, shiya ama-5 - 7 e-buds, emithini ebuthakathaka ama-2-4 efihlekile. Ngenqubo yokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukunquma izimbali eziqhameni, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwezimbali ezi-2 eziqhakaza esihlahleni esisodwa ngasikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rose hybrid roses ahle kakhulu esixhaxeni futhi alungele ngokwanele ukujabulisa abatshali bezimbali.

Isikimu Sokusika Teyi-Hybrid

Ngo ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma izimbali ezilahliwe, amaqabunga amahlumela athambile. Konke ukusikwa okuluhlaza kungcono ukushisa. Izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe zimbozwe ngamagatsha aqhakaza, amasentimitha angama-20 embozwe ngengxenye eyisisekelo yezitshalo ngomhlabathi noma nge-peat. Kwiqhwa elinamandla, ikakhulukazi ngesithwathwa esincane seqhwa, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ingadi ye-rose ngezinto zokumboza. Izitshalo ezingavuthiwe zibanda ku-7 - 10 degrees Celsius.

Kulungile Izitshalo eziphilile eziphindwe kabili ziqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ngomhlaka 20 kuJuni futhi uqhume kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kokuqala kwenzeka ngoJulayi, khona-ke, ngemuva kokuphumula okuthile, kuqala inkathi yezimbali yesibili.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi ama-roses ahlushwa izifo zokukhunta. Isikhunta - izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphandle kwezindleko zesitshalo, zigcina izakhi zomzimba ezitshalweni. Indawo efudumele kakhulu nenomswakama, i-nitrogen ethe xaxa emhlabathini ikhulisa amathuba ezifo zokukhunta. Isikhunta esisakazwa yizinamba emoyeni, ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka iphakeme impela. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha nokubhubhisa amaqabunga anezifo ngesikhathi.

Ukugqwala

Itiye Le-Hybrid Lishiya I-Rust

Izinhlamvu zalolu hlobo ukhunta kumele kuqala ikhule esitshalweni senye enye inhloboisibonelo juniper.

Musa ukubeka izitshalo ezinqunyelwe kulesi sifo ngalolu hlobo ukhunta engadini rose.

I-sooty plaque

Ukuqhakaza kwe-sooty emaqabunga e-rose-hybrid rose

I-fungus isakazekela kuma-aphid secretion, yakha ukugoba okunamathelayo okumnyama. Futha kusuka ku-aphid ngesixazululo sotshwala noma ikhambi elikhethekile lama-aphid.

Ukubola okumpunga

URosebud ushaywe grey bola

I-Greyish plaque iphenduka ezindaweni zokubola. I-bud, imbali yezimbali, amaqabunga angathinteka. Isiza ukufafaza nge-decoction ye-eyejwayelekile yamahhashi. Izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe zishiswe.

I-Powdery hlobo

I-Powdery mildew ivela etiyeni le-hybrid ngenxa yomoya omncane

Kubonakala ngomswakama owedlulele. Isibonelo, ehlobo elinemvula, amabala ansundu angavela ezansi kwamaqabunga. Ama-Rosaries kufanele akhishwe umoya, amaqabunga agulayo kufanele abhujiswe.

Amahlamvu

Livare

Amacimbi amancane ubusika amaqanda abekwa amaqabunga ekwindla. AmaLeafworm athela isitshalo, siqinise ngewebhu enamathelayo. Ebusika, ungashiyi amahlamvu emithini.

Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlelele ingadi ye-rose engenakuqhathaniswa, ezokujabulisa ngemibala yayo emihle namaphunga angenakuqhathaniswa kuze kube sekwindla.