Ukuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kwezilwane ezifuywayo kudonsela ukunaka futhi kubangele isifiso sokuhlobisa izitshalo negceke lakho ngezimbali ezinhle. Ukunakekela i-petunia emabhodweni ukulandela izeluleko ezimbalwa ezilula.
Izihlahla nokondla
Ukuze imbali ikhule futhi ibe mnandi ngezimbali ezingapheli, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukukha amaqabunga omisiwe namahlamvu aqhelile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwesihlahla nokubukeka kwama-inflorescences amasha. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza, amabhokisi embewu nawo ayasuswa.
Uma i-petunia esebhodweni iyeka ukuqhakaza noma ibuthakathaka kakhulu, kanti imbali ngokwayo ikhipha amagatsha amade akamuva, ayisikwa phakathi bese iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukuvimbela izifo futhi kuvuse ukukhula, kanye nezimbali eziningi, i-petunia ebunjiwe idla njalo. Imikhiqizo equkethe iNitrogen isetshenziswa emavikini amabili ngemuva kokutshala ebhodweni. Kamuva, iniselwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 (superphosphate, Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wasehlobo "Ehlobo").
Ukuze amaqabunga angaboli ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi, kuhle ukusebenzisa umuthi onjengoFerovit bese usifafaza ngesitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Izichumisi zisetshenziswa zombili empandeni nangendlela yokufafaza amapheshana (ngokwesibonelo, ilungiselelo eliyinkimbinkimbi lokufafaza i-Semitsvetik).
Ukubuyisela imbali ngokushesha ngemuva kokugula noma ukususa imiphumela yokunakekelwa okungafanele kuhlangene nomanyolo, izithombisi ezinjenge-Epina-Extra ziyasetshenziswa.
Izindlela zokupheka Umanyolo ezisungulwe kahle:
- amaconsi enkukhu afakwe ngamakhambi ahlukene;
- umlotha wezinkuni, lapho kunezakhi ezidingekayo zemibala, zombili ezithengiwe nezithathwe ngaphansi kwesitofu.
Imithetho yokunisela izilwane ezifuywayo
I-Peunia isitshalo esisetshenziswa izithombe eziningi, ukuze iziswebhu zingasuki lapho zifuna ilanga, imbiza ibekwa endaweni enelanga.
Udinga ukunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande hhayi kaningi, kodwa kakhulu. Futhi uma ihlobo lome kakhulu, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Futhi okuphambene nalokho - uma lina kakhulu kaningi, izimbiza zezimbali zifihliwe ukuze zingaboli zisuka emswakama ngokweqile.
Ukwakha isihlahla esihle esihle, cindezela i-petunia ngemuva kwamaqabunga ama-4. Uma imbiza yezimbali ibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kuyophindwa kukhulu isikhonkwane esisodwa. Kepha uma isitshalo sisendaweni emnyama, udinga ukukwenza lokhu njalo.
Isici sokunakekela i-petunia ebunjiwe yisidingo sokuthi imbali iphumule, ngakho-ke ekugcineni ekwindla imbiza idluliselwa izinyanga ezingama-2-3 iye egumbini elomile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthambisa kuyancipha bese kugawulwa amagatsha amade.
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, imbali iyaphinda ikhishwe igumbi efudumele futhi elikhanyayo, ukuchelela kuyabuyiselwa futhi umhlaba uvuseleleke ebhodweni elidala, noma i-petunia itshalwe ngokuphelele inhlabathi entsha.
