Abantu beZizwe, ngaphandle kweqoqo elimele lezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ngisho nasekwindla, basahlala bezitshalo ezinedumela "lezinkanyezi ezikhethekile." Futhi akukhona kuphela izithunzi ezihlukile zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isimo esidume noma ubunzima bokukhula (noma kunalokho, ukukhethwa kwezimo ezifanele kwabezizwe). Ukuze lobu buhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bube inkanyezi engadini, kufanele wethulwe ngempumelelo. Ukuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokukhululekile kumbhobholo omnandi nje isinyathelo sokuqala. Umuntu weZizwe angethulwa ngokunenzuzo kuphela ngosizo lwabalingani, kepha ukuzikhetha ngendlela efanele akuyona neze umsebenzi olula.
Abezizwe (abeLizwe).
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezingumlingani we-gentian ngqo kuya ngohlobo oluthile lwesitshalo, isikhathi sezimbali nokuzikhethela kwezimo. Kepha ukwahlukaniswa kwalezi zinkonsi, okubizwa ngokuthi "isafire yasengadini", kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi kodwa ukudideka ekukhetheni abalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi inhlanganisela "ehlolwe" kakhulu iholela ekudumazekeni: kungaba yilona ophathayo naye omile kakhulu ofihla ubuhle bezimbali zabezizwe, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamaqabunga akhe obuhle, agcizelela konke ukushiyeka kwezihlahla zabo, eguqula isitshalo somcebo sibe "ukhula" olungenakulinganiswa. Ngaphandle kokuheha okuningana kwemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izici eziningi ezingenakulibaleka, ama-gentians kulula kakhulu ukucindezela (yiqiniso, hhayi ngokoqobo, kodwa ngokubona kuphela). Ukuze babe inkanyezi yezingoma futhi baveze ngobuhle bonke ubuhle babo, ophathina babo kudingeka bakhethwe kahle - bobabili kusukela ebuhlotsheni obuhle nasendaweni yokubuka okusebenzayo. Sikulethela ukunakwa kwakho izingoma eziyi-10 eziwina kakhulu ezizokwenza lesi sitshalo esibalulekile sibe inkanyezi yomklamo wakho.
Inketho 1. weZizwe + uHeather
Izingadi ze-Heather, lapho amakhethini aluhlaza we-Erica nezinduna, ama-blueberries nama-blueberries kubonakala kusithatha sikhatsi nasikhathi kuya emagqumeni ase-Emerald eScotland nase-Ireland - umbono omuhle ngokwawo. Kepha kungani ungezeli okunethezeka okuluhlaza kancane kulokho okuchazwe kakhulu kwezinto zomhlaba. Amasafire abeZizwe azolingana kahle engadini ye-heather. Ukuze uhlanganiswe noHeather (Calluna) nezinye izakhamizi ezijwayelekile engadini ye-heather, kungcono ukhethe ubuhlakani baseShayina obuhlotshisiwe (abe-Nationsana sino-ornata). Futhi izinhlobo eziningi ozitholayo, zingcono. Ukusuka ngo-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla, ngokumelene nesendlalelo esiyingqayizivele kule kona ekhishwe ngomlingo, wonke ama-shades aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azokhazimula ngokoqobo - kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-ultramarine.
Inketho 2. YabeZizwe + Rhododendrons
Uma ufuna ukuvula ikhono elihlukile le-genetan lokwenza amakhaphethi angaqhubeki futhi ugcwalise imidwebo, ukumboza okuhle okufakwayo ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu, lapho kuhlangana kahle nesitshalo, kufanele ukhethe izihlahlana ezigcizelela kanyekanye ubuhle bokublue okwesibhakabhaka futhi zinxephezele nokuluhlaza okungakhangi kwesitshalo. Inketho yokuwina ngokuwina iwukuqokomisa indawo enkulu engxenyeni engadini engaphansi kwendawo evundile, yakha “amaphuzu” ahlelekile ekwakhekeni ngamabhishi eKalmia polifolia neRhododendron, bese ugcwalisa yonke indawo ngabezizwe. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ubuhle bakhele i-carpet eqhubekayo, kepha noma ingadi ye-heather yakudala ayinakuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi izihlahlana kufanele zikhanyise impumuzo eyisicaba, zenze ukwakheka okuma mpo kwengoma kubonakale kakhulu. Uma kungenzeki ukukhetha izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons, faka amaConifers ambalwa ohlwini lwama-accents akhethwa yinhlabathi.
KwabeZizwe kanye agrostemma.
Inketho 3. Enye indlela eya kuma "Classics" omuncu
Okokubukeka okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuthandwa yibo bonke abantu bezokwelapha - gentian ehlotshiswe ngamaShayina (Nationsana sino-ornata) - ungakhetha inkampani enhle ngezinga eliphansi, kepha izingoma ezikhexisa kakhulu. Umgomo wokukhethwa uyafana - ukukhetha kwezitshalo ezikhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic. Zama ukuphinda uhlanganise ukuhlanganiswa kwe-penumbra esizeni sakho - inhlanganisela yama-Chinese gentian ehlotshisiwe gentian kanye ne-lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) ekhula njengomholi, ehlanganiswa yi-Saxifraga cortusifolia (Saxifraga cortusifolia) isihlahla, ukuvuselela nokuthambisa imibala.
Inketho 4. AbeZizwe kanye nama-cyclamens
Inhlanganisela engalindelekile yomdwebi ohlotshiswe waseChinese (Nationsana sino-ornata) onama-cyclamens Cilician noma i-ivy (uCyclamen cillicium noma i-cyclamen hederifolium) uthathwa njengento entsha ngokuphelele. Ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo kwama-cyclamens kanye namahlamvu awo amangalisayo ayindilinga ahlukile kahle kukhaphethi obukhazikhazi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi amasiko okunethezeka ndawonye zibonakala regal, nenhle futhi untamed. Futhi lapho bethola inkululeko ethe xaxa, ukwakheka kwabo kuzoba kuhle ngokwengeziwe.
Inketho 5. Abalingani abahle kakhulu bephuzi lase gentian
I-gen genanan (i-Nationsana lutea) ezindaweni ezintofontofo ingakhula amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokufakelwa okuthile. Akayona nje enye yezokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ungomunye wabalingani ababonga kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Futhi udinga ukuyihlanganisa nezitshalo ezinhle, ngemigqa noma ngobume obuthile, kepha ngombala ohlukile ohlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali. Abangani abahle be-yellow gentian kuzoba yiCampanula, iSage (iSalvia) noma iCarex ekhula ngaphambili. Kepha lapho ubatshala, khumbula ukuthi, ngokungafani nenkanyezi enkulu, lezi zitshalo kufanele zihlukaniswe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga ukubekwa ukuze le misebenzi ingaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa kwabezizwe.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-cyclamen ye-gentian kanye ne-juniper.
Inketho 6. Ukubuyela emuva kwe-genitan gentian
Minyaka yonke, abeZizwe baseZizwe (abeLizwe lama-asclepiadea) baba bahle kakhulu. Ngalobu buhle, udinga ukukhetha i-classic, ukuqhakaza ezitshalweni zasekwindla ezikhetha umthunzi okhethiweyo. Abalingani be-win-win bobuhle ba-win ngempela: - Aconitum (Aconitum), Astrantia (Astrantia), Ordinary Goldenrod, noma induku yeGolide (Solidago virgaurea) nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa ezingakhethwa ukunambitheka kwakho. Akukubi kakhulu enkampanini yokubukeka okukhulu kwe-gustian gentian kanye nehlathi le-Geranium (Geranium sylvaticum), ne-Doronicum (Doronicum), kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-sedge (Carex).
Inketho 7. Idyll yama-gentians entwasahlobo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abeZizwe abahluma entwasahlobo (entwasahlobo, bebanzi, besebudla, bengasindi, i-alpine, njll.) Bayathakazelisa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa izinhlobo zezitshalo kunabo "osebenza nabo" behlobo kanye nekwindla, isimo sesitshalo esikhethekile sigcizelela kuphela ubuhle babo. Kunoma yimuphi umklami, ukwakheka okusekwe kukhaphethi yezwekazi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elikhanyayo ne-Arnebia (Arnebia pulchra) neVenus slippers (iCypripedium calceolus) isithombe esingemahle ongaphupha ukuphinda usenze engadini yakho. Kodwa-ke, amasiko anjalo angajwayelekile angashintshwa yilabo abajwayele ukwedlula lokhu - iSedge Strong (Carex firma), Cesleria (Sesleria albicans), Powdery Primrose (Primula farinose) noma Primrose Daryalika (Primula darialica).
Inketho 8. Ubuhle obunesizotha ehlobo
Izikhathi zasehlobo ezinkulu, imashi, izinxenye eziyisikhombisa, kanye nabanye abalingani bezokuthunga. Ikakhulu "ukuguquka" kuzovumela i-gentian enamaqabunga amakhulu (i-Nationsanа cruciata), izimbali zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zingahlobisa amagquma anamatshe, ama-rockeries, ngisho nezingadi ze-heather. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalesi sitshalo ne Fescue (Festuca), Thistle stemless (Carlina acaulis), izinhlobo ze-Elecampane dwarf (Inula enifolia form compacta), Cortusian and Balkan Carnations (Dianthus knappii kanye noDianthus carthusianoruni) ngeke kwehlule.
Ukwakheka kwembiza.
Inketho 9. Ingadi enamadwala yasendulo
Iningi lama genthians engadini litshalwe kuma-rockeries nasezingadini zamadwala. Futhi lapha ukuhlukahluka ekukhetheni kwabalingani kungaphezu kobubanzi. Kepha akubona bonke "inkampani" ezothuthukisa ubuhle be-gentian uqobo, iveze umthunzi ongajwayelekile wokuqhakaza okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukufihla amaphutha. Ozakwethu abafakazelwe bokwakheka kwanoma imuphi genitan enkulisa enamadwala - iSaxifraga, iDwarf Irises (Iris), Lewisia, Borovoy Daphne (Daphne cneorum) ne-Arabis (Arabis). Futhi njengesivumo, beka okungenani isihlahla esisodwa se-Edelweiss (Leontopodium) eduzane.
Inketho 10. Pot ukuhlangana
Uma ufuna ukudala ingadi yezimbali ephathekayo enezakhi zofuzo, ukwakheka ebhodweni, bese ukhetha abalingani besiqukathi hhayi ngokufana kwezidingo, kodwa futhi nomgomo wokungafani kwezindlela. Ngakho-ke, okuthandwayo kwezingoma ezibunjiwe kuyisihlanganisi esingenamikhawulo kanye nabeZizwe abanezigaba eziyisikhombisa (abeZizwe ngama-scabra x we-Nationsana septemfida, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Nationsana x septemscabra). Ezitsheni, kuzokwenza inhlanganisela enhle neCarex, Sage (Salvia), Ivy (Hedera) neLiriope (Liriope), bancoma ubuhle bemibala yezimbali nezimbali kuyocishe kube kungapheli.
