I-Clerdendrum Thompson Flower Home Ukunakekelwa KwezithombeUhlobo lweClerodendrum, olungowomndeni wakwaVerbenaceae, lumboza cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300, eziningi zazo eziyizihlahla, izivini noma izihlahlana. Kukhona ama-clerodendous clerodendrums, ajwayele ukupholisa ubusika. Ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo kusuka esiGrekini, leli gama lisho ukuthi 'umuthi wokuphela' futhi isitshalo wasithola mayelana nenganekwane yokuthi lokhu kuletha injabulo endlini. Futhi kuyabongwa ngeqiniso lokuthi liqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside, futhi amahlumela anesimo sezimvemvane.
Isitshalo sonke sinephunga elimnandi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-clerodendrum yayinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi wothando, iVenus, amathempeli ahlotshisiwe anezimbali, ama-wove wreaths. Uhlobo lwezihlahlana zomndeni wakwaClerodendrum verbena lugxile ezinhlobonhlobo nasebuhleni bezinhlobo.
IClerodendrum imbozwe ngokubabazekayo ngamaqabunga amnyama we-emerald, ubude buyi-10-15 cm, i-ovoid, ngamathiphu akhombe kanye nephethini yokusiza yemithambo. Izithelo yi-drupe efana ne-bert enembewu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwembali Yekhaya le-Carrodendrum
IClerodendrum Thompson Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Isibani
Imbali eyenziwe ekhaya, iClerodendrum, ivumelanisa ngokuphelele nanoma yikuphi ukukhanyisa, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe emisebeni yelanga yasemini. Ngamafasitela wendlela yasenyakatho, izimbali azisebenzi noma azikho ngokuphelele. Ukubekwa okuhle - windows asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
Ukushisa komoya nokufafaza
Kumazinga okushisa aphezulu (ngenhla kwe-24 ° C), i-clerodendrum idinga ukuthambisa okuningi futhi okuvamisile, njengoba amaqabunga amakhulu ahwamula inani elikhulu lomswakama. Ukomisa inhlabathi akwamukeleki. Ukungena emanzini, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kalula esimweni sezulu esomile sekamelo, kodwa siphendula ngokuqinile ekufafeni. Amacembe awo amaqabunga amunca umswakama ebusweni bonke. Imvula noma amanzi ancibilikayo afanele kakhulu lokhu - akushiyi ndawo nezindawo ezilandelanayo zikulamula ezinhlamvwini zamaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezisencane zidotshwa minyaka yonke ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo ezitsheni akuyona into enkulu kunembiza edlule. Izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu zivusa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande kulimaze izimbali. IClerodendrum ayakhi iziqubu kuze kube yilapho izimpande zayo zibhekene nodonga lwembiza. Izitshalo ezindala zithathelwa indawo kaningi, zimane zivuselela inhlabathi, zifaka esikhundleni sendawo ephezulu yomhlaba ebhodweni, unyaka nonyaka.
Ukulungisa amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze umoya ufinyelele ezimpandeni nasekuphumeni koketshezi ngokweqile. Ingxube yenhlabathi yokufakelwa kwenye indawo kumele ibe yicebile ezintweni eziphilayo futhi itholakale emoyeni. Ingxube efanelekile yomhlaba we-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi, ethathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Indlela yokuphephisa ephephe kunazo zonke ngukudluliselwa kwengqondo. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande aluphazamiseki - isitshalo siyabekezelela ukusebenza okunjalo ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-clerodendrum, bheka ividiyo:
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo we-organic noma ngomanyolo wamaminerali nge-predominance ye-potassium ne phosphorus. I-nitrogen isetshenziswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyancipha, futhi ukondla kukhanseliwe kuze kube nguFebhuwari.
Ukugoba umqhele nokubuna
Isisekelo amahlumela siba nesithunzi ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke singakhiwa njengesihlahla noma njengesitshalo esikhulu. Kubukeka kukuhle okusekela okuhlukahlukene, noma okulolongwe ngesitayela se-bonsai.
Ukunquma kwenziwa kuphela inzuzo ye-clerodendrum. Zizwe ukhululekile ukusika nokuncipha amahlumela, unikeze imbali indlela oyifunayo. Futhi sebenzisa amagatsha asele njengokusika kokuzalela. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
- Ukuze wakhe isihlahla se-squat esikhulu, thambisa iziqongo.
- Ukuze uthole umuthi omude, cindezela ama-stepons namahlumela aseceleni, wakhe isitshalo esiqwini esisodwa.
Ungayinquma kanjani i-clerodendrum sibheka ividiyo:
Ikhula kanjani ikhula futhi iqhume ngemuva kokunquma ividiyo:
I-Clerodendrum ebusika
- Kungcono ukungabeki imbiza yezimbali eduze kwemishini yokushisa.
- Isimo sokushisa esijabulisayo siyisihluthulelo sokujikeleza okuphumelelayo kwimbali, ngakho-ke ungashisi ngokweqile noma womise umoya.
- Isitshalo siyokwazisa uma ebusika uyosigcina emazingeni okushisa angama-16-16 C.
- Ukuvuselela izimbali zesikhathi esizayo, kuzoba wusizo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya liye ku-10-12 ° C kumaviki ayi-2. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, okuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome kancane.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa sipholile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwehla kancane kwamaqabunga kuvunyelwe. Isikhathi esimanzi esipholile sibalulekile ku-clerodendrum - sithuthukisa izimbali. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu njalo, i-clerodendrum ikhula kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amaqabunga, kepha ukuqhakaza kube kubi kakhulu. Kepha izimbali eziqhakazelayo zingatholakala kuphela ngokunikeza isilwane sakho ukuphumula okuphelele, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi siphinde sibuye futhi sakhe amandla.
Kungani i-clerodendrum ingaqhakaza?
Imbali engathandeki ingahle iqhume ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- Imbiza enkulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngezimpande futhi sizuza ubunzima obuluhlaza.
- Kwakungekho sikhathi esishisayo ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zezimbali azakhekanga.
- Imbali "zhiruet" ngemuva kokugqoka okuningi okuphezulu.
- Ukukhanya okuncane kufasitela.
- Isitshalo sihlangabezana nengcindezi ngemuva kokufakelwa.
- Ukushisa okushisa kakhulu, okuphezulu kakhulu komoya kuthintela ukukhula kwamahlamvu wezimbali.
- Ukunisela ngokweqile kudala ukucindezelwa kanye nezimo zendlala ye-oxygen, ngisho nezimo ezibuhlungu, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka.
- Isikhathi eside ukuthenwa akuzange kwenziwa, amagatsha wonke asevele emdala.
Ukusakazeka kwe-clerodendrum ngokusika
Ukusika i-clerodendrum
IClerodendrum ilula kakhulu ukuyisakaza. Kwanele ukusika ihlumela bese ulibeka esitsheni esinamanzi. Efasiteleni elifudumele nelikhanyayo esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga, izimpande ezinhle zizokhula. Akunasidingo sokulinda izimpande zibe zinde - ukuthi zincane kangakanani, zisuka ngokushesha futhi izimpande ziqale ukukhula. Lapho udlulisa izitshalo zisuka emanzini ziye ezingxube zobumba, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu, izimpande ezinjalo zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zivame ukuhlukana. Musa qinisa i-substrate.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusika izimpande ku-sphagnum moss. Ubekwa ngaphansi kwenkomishi yepulasitiki, oswakanyiswe, ukusikwa kufakwa kuyo. Izimpande zakha ngokushesha okukhulu - zingadluliselwa ku-flowerpot ngqo nge-moss. I-Moss ivimbela ukubola futhi ivikele ukulimala kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ukuze wakhe isitshalo esinamaphaphu, ukusika okuningana kubekwa endaweni yezimbali. Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala, isitshalo sivikelekile elangeni elikhanyayo. Ukusika kuzoqala ukukhula ngokushesha uma uwahlanganisa ngemuva kokutshala ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.
I-clerodendrum yembewu
Isithombe se-Carrodendrum seed
Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwembewu, kodwa le ndlela iyakhinyabeza. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini yezakhi ezikhululekile. Kokuhlwanyela, kusetshenziswa izithombo zokugcina izithombo noma iziqukathi ezineembozo ezisobala. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2 amaqabunga, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezincane.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, kuzodingeka ukuvuselelwa ngokuphelele - isampula esidala sinqunywa ngokuphelele, kwesinye isikhathi sitshintshwa nezithombo ezikhulwe kusuka kokusika.
Izinambuzane
IClerodendrum ihlaselwa ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu nezinambuzane. Ukususa izinambuzane ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi siphathwe ngama-insecticides afanele. Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngensipho namanzi kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Isifo
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwezifo ukunisela ngokweqile ngenkathi ebandayo nokungahambisani nokubusa kokushisa ngaphansi kwesimo samahora amafushane wemini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele azame kanzima ukwenza isitshalo sigule, ngoba I-clerodendrum imelana impela nohlobo oluhlukile lwesifo.
IClerodendrum ibukeka kahle ngokukhula efasiteleni, ngoba amahlumela ayo abukeka emangalisa, qhubeka esithelweni okungenani izinyanga ezi-3. Ukuyinakekela akuvezi noma yibuphi ubunzima - ngisho nesiqalo sendawo yezimbali izokwazi ukubhekana nakho, futhi ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngeke kushiye muntu ukuba anganaki.
Izinhlobo ze-clerodendrum ngezithombe namagama
Clerodendrum Thompson Clerodendrum thomsonae
Isithombe sikaNkk Thompson Clerodendrum Clerodendrum thomsonae isithombe
UClerodendrum kaNkz Thompson uduma evela emahlathini omanzi aseNigeria, eCongo, eGuinea. Ithole ukwabiwa okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bethu bama-amateur.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuhlobiseni okukhulu ehlobo, lapho ama-corymbose inflorescences avela emacansini amaqabunga ahlukile, aphenduka aba ngamaqoqo amahle kakhulu. Amatshe amhlophe qhwa amhlophe qhathanisa kahle nama-coroll amnyama abomvu. Inkomishi yasekuqaleni eyenziwe njengesibani saseShayina iqukethe amathuna amahlanu futhi yiyo ehloba imbali isikhathi eside. I-nimbus ye-tubular enama-petals amahlanu agobile phezulu ibuna ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ama-stamens anemicu emide ye-carmine anweba ngo-1.5 cm ukusuka ku-corolla.
Clerodendrum Wallich Clerodendrum wallichii
Clerodendrum Wallich Clerodendrum wallichii isithombe sasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sinegama lesibili elithi Fata Bibi. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Lolu hlobo lwendabuko luvela eNdiya, ngesikhathi sezimbali, lumbozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa zobuhle obumangalisayo, ezinama-stamens amade agobile anika ama-inflorescence okubonisa ukungabi nesisindo nomusa.
I-Clerodendrum britterant Clerodendrum iyaqaqamba
I-Clerodendrum brilliant Clerodendrum ikhazimulisa isithombe
Inezimbali ezibomvu ze-orange kanye nezinkomishi zamazinyo ezi-malachite. Isisekelo esidwetshelwe yinhliziyo, umphetho we-wavy wamaqabunga amaqabunga unikeza imbali imvelaphi enhle kakhulu.
I-Clerodendrumced noma i-elimnandi noma i-Chinese Clerodendrum Fragrans = I-Clerodendrum philippinum = I-Clerodendrum chinense
Isithombe se-Clerodendrum noma esiphundu se-Clerodendrum philippinum ekhaya
Lapho ukuqhakaza kude kusabalalisa iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Izimbali ezilula nezineqhwa ezimhlophe qhwa zinqoba ngephunga le-violets nezithelo zikawolintshi.
Clerodendrum wase-Uganda Clerodendrum ugandens
Clerodendrum wase-Uganda Clerodendrum ugandens isithombe
Iqhakaza ngobuhle obunqabile bezimbali ze-azure, ezifanayo nomhlambi wezimvemvane ezihlukile. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kungahlala unyaka wonke. Ubekezelela kakhulu ukuntuleka komswakama, uzala kalula.
IClerodendrum Bunge noma iMexico Hydrangea Clerodendrum bungei
Clerodendrum Bunge noma isithombe se-Mexico Hydrangea Clerodendrum bungei
IClerodendrum Bunge inama-inflorescence amahle, aminyene afana ne-hydrangea, yingakho ithole igama lesibili - i-Mexico hydrangea. Amacembe amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza enza isimo sangemuva esimangalisa sama-inflorescence apinki aphuzi. I-shrub iphansi, izihlahla zihlanganisiwe, zibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle.
