IClusia isihlahla noma isihlahla somndeni wakwaKluziev, esaziwa ngegama likaCarolus Klusius, isazi sezitshalo saseNetherlands. Isitshalo sinenye igama - "umuthi wama-autographs." Uma lo mbhalo usongwe emacembe e-clusia, ngemuva kokuthi iqabunga leqabunga seliphulukile, izinhlamvu zizobonakala isikhathi eside. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo yi-tropical tropical America and subtropics.
IClusia isitshalo esihlala sikhona. Iningi lezinhlobo zayo ama-epiphytes. Izinyoni zithwala imbewu, okuthi, iwele ku-plexus yamagatsha, iqale ukukhula. Okokuqala, kwakheka izimpande zasemoyeni ezisiza isitshalo ukuba sinamathele emagumbini esihlahla; kancane kancane, uhlelo lwezimpande luyakhula, lufinyelele emhlabathini futhi lube nezimpande kuwo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isihlahla somsakazi, esigxishwe ngokuqinile yi-clusza, siyafa.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anamaqabunga amafushane, angenalutho, anesikhumba, asendaweni ephambene; amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude, aze afike ku-10 ububanzi. Izimbali zinamaphara amane kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye, anephunga elibuthakathaka futhi apendwe ngemithunzi ethambile: mhlophe, upinki, ophuzi, umhlophe ngombala obomvana. Izithelo zelembethe zimelelwa ibhokisi elinsundu ngombala onsundu, elinobude obungama-5-8 cm. Lapho selivuthiwe, livula ngesimo senkanyezi, lapho imbewu ivezwa ngaphakathi, ifakwe enyameni ebomvu.
Ukunakekelwa kwengubo ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Clusia isitshalo esine-photophilous futhi idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha hhayi okuqondile. Ngokuntuleka kwayo kwama-internode aqala ukwelula kakhulu. Ebusika, kuhle ukugqamisa ama-clusis kuze kube ngamahora ayi-12.
Ukushisa
Imbali izwa kahle kunayo yonke emazingeni okushisa angama-25, ebusika, izinkomba zingancishiswa zibe ngama-20 degrees. UClusius uthanda inqwaba yomoya omusha, kepha akufanele umshiye ekubhalweni.
Umswakama womoya
I-Clusia idinga inani elikhulayo lomswakama emoyeni owuzungezile, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngokuhlelekile ngamanzi amile.
Ukunisela
Ubuhle baphesheya kwezilwandle uClusius akakubekezeleli nakancane ukuthambisa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi kuphela uma cishe wonke ama-substrate omile. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa ngensimbi ethambile, ixazululwe emanzini egumbi noma ngokushisa kancane. Ungahlola izinga lomswakama wethambo lobumba usebenzisa imitha ekhethekile kagesi.
Inhlabathi
IClusius idinga ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okukhanyayo, okufakwe kahle, okubandakanya umhlaba namaqabunga nomhlaba, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Galela Clusia entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye imvamisa amasonto amabili. Okokugqoka okuphezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onama-microelements, ukufaka i-50% ngaphezulu yedosi elicacisiwe. Esikhathini sokubanda, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki, ngaphandle uma kukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukukubekezelela ukufakelwa. Lokhu, indlela ye-transshipment isetshenzisiwe futhi, mhlawumbe, ngenkathi efudumele. Amakhono adinga ukuthathwa ngokuya ngenani lezimpande.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Clusia
Ukusakazeka kweqembu akulula. Ukuze lokhu, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukusikwa kwe-apical kusetshenziswe. Umsuka kufanele ube lokushisa okungenani lama-25 degrees. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngokushisa okuphansi, ukumboza isithombo ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Esikhundleni sokuqala, ama-petioles agcinwa ezikhuthazayo, isibonelo, iKornevin.
Ukubamba imbala kuthatha isikhathi eside, cishe amasonto angama-3-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-clusia ingasakazwa ngembewu noma izimpande zasemoyeni. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungahlehlisi ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, ngoba zisheshe zilahlekelwe amandla okuzala kwazo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma lesi sitshalo sinakekelwa ngokwemithetho yonke, akuvamile ukuba sihlaselwe yizilokazane nezifo. I-mealybug iyingozi kakhulu kwi-clot; i-spider mite nayo ibanga ukulimala okuningi. Kepha izifo zezitshalo zivame ukubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye namazinga okushisa.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-clusias
Clusia rosea - Uhlobo lwe-pink clusia. Lesi isihlahla esingapheli, esifanekiselwa yisihlahla noma isihlahlana, amaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela ku-20 cm, ayindilinga noma ama-rhomboid ekwakhekeni, anama-petioles amafushane anamnyama, we-hue emnyama eluhlaza. Amahlumela akhula ngokuqhamile aqukethe isiphuzo esiluhlaza esine-green, esiqinisa, sithola ukucaca nobulukhuni.
Izimbali zitholakala eziqongweni zamagatsha, zingopinki noma zimhlophe qhwa, zigoqiwe ngo-6-8 obanzi nxazonke zensimbi yama-wax kanye nama-stamens amaningi aphuzi egolide. Ibhokisi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kokuvuthwa liphenduka libe nsundu bese livuleka. Imbewu igobolondo elikhulu elibomvu.
