I-Argyroderma (I-Argyroderma) ithokomele okungelomndeni wakwa-Aizoaceae. Izitshalo ezinjalo zivela eCape of Africa, South Africa kanye nogwadule lwasePeru. Zincamela ukukhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi nangamadwala, kanti ukuze zivikeleke ekushiseni okwedlulele, izitshalo ezinjalo ziyakwazi "ukukhipha" esihlabathini.
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lwaqanjwa ngale ndlela ngenxa yombala wesiliva ongejwayelekile wamaqabunga awo. Ngakho-ke, elihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi "argyrum" lisho ukuthi "isiliva", no "derma" - "isikhumba".
Isitshalo esinjalo esimnandi siyaqhakaza futhi sifana namatshe amatshe. I-Argyroderma ikhethwa ngamaqembu amancane. Ukwakheka kwesigaxa seqabunga kufaka phakathi i-2 noma i-4 inyama enombala oluhlaza okotshani, omfushane osuselwa kumhlanga onobume obufana nobumba. Kubo omunye komunye, amaqabunga anjengalawa abhekene nezicaba eziphansi. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ububanzi bezinhlamvu awudluli amasentimitha angama-2-3, futhi kukhona umucu ojulile, ohlukile ohlukanisa isiziba seqabunga (okungesona isigameko sama-lithops). Incwajana ezincane zikhula ngokuqondile phakathi kwazo ezindala, ezivele ziphele. I-peduncle emfushane ikhula phakathi kwezihlahla zamaqabunga. Ezimweni eziningi, izimbali ziba zodwa futhi zinama-petals amaningi. Izimbali ezingamasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu zingapendwe ngombala ophuzi, omhlophe noma opinki futhi zinokufana okuqinile kwangaphandle okufana nama-daisies. Izimbali zinokuphindwa kabili, futhi ukuze kuqoqwe imbewu, impova yesiphambano iyadingeka. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, impova yesimo esihle ivela ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Ukuxubaniswa okungahleliwe kubhekwa njengento engafani namasiko. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sezimbali, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene kudingeka zihlukaniswe ngandlela thile. Ukungcola kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ngokuzimela nge-brashi.
Izithelo zivuthwa isikhashana, zivame kuze kube ngu-Ephreli noma ngoMashi wonyaka olandelayo. Izithelo zingamakhompiyutha avaliwe, anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-0.9-1.2, futhi akhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-carpels. La makhompiyutha ahlukaniswe amaseli, anamba asukela ku-8 kuya ku-28 izingcezu. Amaseli we-Ripen anendlela yokukhulisa amakhiye wezibopho lapho edalulwa uketshezi. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi lina, izimbobo zivulekile, khona-ke izimvula eziwohlayo zidonsa kalula imbewu evuthiwe, zona-ke, zisakazekela ebangeni elingekude kakhulu ukusuka kwisitshalo somama. Lapho isikhulile endlini, kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuqoqa imbewu. Okokuqala, ungawelula amaphilisi bese ukhetha imbewu. Futhi okwesibili, lezi zithelo kufanele zehliselwe "phezulu" esitsheni esincane esigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwamabhodlela, imbewu icwila iye ezansi. Kufanele zisuswe emanzini futhi zomiswe endaweni enomthunzi.
Nakekela i-argyroderma ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo unyaka wonke.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokujwayelekile futhi sikhula ngokushisa kwamakamelo. Ebusika, kudinga ukupholisa kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-15 degrees. Ngaso leso sikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi igumbi alibandi kuno-8 degrees.
Umswakama
It isetshenziswa ngempela impilo enomswakama ophansi wezindlu zedolobha.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu nezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukunisela epanini futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi inhlama yobumba isomile ngokuphelele. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho kungqubuzana uketshezi epanini. Kusukela cishe ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, akufanele udinge ukunisela i-agroderm nhlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga angomile ngokuphelele futhi aqheqhe, kepha ukuchelela ngisho nakulesi simo ngeke kwenziwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngenkathi kwenziwa ama-buds, kanye nokuqhakaza, ngenkathi usebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo okuhloselwe i-cacti.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla, isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2 noma emithathu. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile inezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yamaqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, indawo engaphezulu yomhlabathi ifafazwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi esihlanganayo. Uma ufisa, ungathenga inhlabathi ye-cacti. Amandla okubamba kufanele abe aphansi futhi abanzi. Izimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi kufanele zibe khona ezansi kwaso. Futhi ngaphansi kwethangi ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa iqembu elikhulile lezitshalo inqubo yokufakelwa, kanye nembewu.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kunconywa emavikini okugcina kaFebhuwari nawokuqala - ngoMashi. Kulokhu, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe akudingekile, futhi ngaphambi kobusika ipulaki liqiniswa ngokwanele. Ekuhlwanyeleni inhlabathi isetshenziselwa i-cacti. Phezu kwaso udinga ukufaka imbewu futhi uwafafaze ngesendlalelo esondelana sesihlabathi esihlanganayo, kanti ibanga phakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani yisentimitha. Isitsha kumele simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese sifakwa endaweni efudumele (ama-20-25 degrees). Ngenyanga yokuqala ye-airing sebenzisa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku imizuzu engu-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho le nqubo yenziwa kaningana ngosuku, futhi ubude besikhathi sabo kufanele busuke emaminithini ayi-5 kuye kwayi-10. Emavikini la-8 ngemuva kwekuhlanyelwa, kukhoselwa kunconyelwa kukhishwa ngokuphelele. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokunciphisa imbiza esitsheni samanzi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi imanzi. Kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo, kepha akufanele kube khona imisebe yelanga eqondile. Izithombo zokuqala zivela cishe isonto ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kanti ukuhluma okuphelele kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-40. Ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezincane kubonwa eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Argyroderma inkomishi-eyenziwe (i-Argyroderma crateriforme)
Kulesi siphakamiso esimfushane, kubhangqwana lamapheshana, ubukhulu bungashiyana ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2. Amacembe anamafutha, afakwa phansi ezansi, anokuma okwamaqanda, kanti uhlangothi lwefusion luyicaba. Ukuvela kwembali kuvela phakathi kwamagqabunga amaqabunga. Ngaphandle, kufana ne-daisy futhi inamaphinikhazi acwebezelayo anemibala ephuzi ephuzi, omhlophe abamhlophe, kanti ngasikhathi sinye ama-anthers awo aphuzi.
I-Argyroderma oval (Argyroderma ovale)
I-Dwarf evumayo. Ukwakheka kwezisekelo kufaka phakathi kusuka kumakhasi angama-2 kuya kwayi-4 wamahlamvu omumo wesimo somphimbo, ongapendulwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kohlaza okotshani obuluhlaza kuya kokhilimu oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali azishintshi nge-peduncle emfushane futhi zikhula phakathi kwamaqabunga aphezulu. Ububanzi bembali bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-3, futhi ngasikhathi sinye bungapendwe ngombala ophuzi, omhlophe noma opinki.
I-Argyroderma testicular (i-Argyroderma testiculare)
I-Dwarf evumayo. Ububanzi bendawo ngayinye ekhishwa ngamaqabunga bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-2,5, kanti ukwakheka kwabo kufaka amaqabunga anamanzi nobukhulu obukhulu. Babheke ngaphesheya, futhi bangapendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona amachashazi amancane ebusweni. I-peduncle emfushane ikhula isuka phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, ophethe imbali ebukeka ifana ne-chamomile. Ububanzi bawo buba amasentimitha amane, futhi umbala upinki. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga amadala aqala ukufa, futhi esikhundleni sawo abancane.
