UJujube emvelweni ukhula emazweni ase-Asia. Leli siko liyabekezelela kakhulu isomiso futhi alithobi ekunakekelweni. Ngenxa yezithelo ezimnandi nezithelo eziphakeme, izinsuku zaseChinese zasakazekela emazweni aseMelika naseMedithera. EJapan, leli siko libizwa nge- "unabi", nakwamanye amazwe libizwa nge- "jujuba".
Ngo-2016, ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea, kwafakwa indawo yokutshala izihlahla ezihlala ngaphandle, ezihlala cishe amahektha ayi-6. Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-zyphus eCrimea akuvezi ubunzima obukhethekile, ngoba izimo zezulu peninsula zilungele ngokuphelele ukukhula nokukhula kwezithelo kwezinsuku zaseChina.
Izici eziwusizo zejusi
Isitshalo singomndeni we-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, izithelo zaso ngombala onsundu noma umbala obomvu. Izithelo zesihlahla ziyafana nezinsuku, kepha ubukhulu bazo bancane. Inyama yezithelo iphuzi, itshe lifana ne-alimondi ekwakhekeni.
Emazweni e-CIS, izinsuku zamaShayina azisetshenziswa kabanzi. Itshalwa kwezinye izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, abanikazi bazo abathanda izinto ezixakile. Ngakho-ke, ababalimi abaningi abazi ukuthi yini i-jujube. Lesi sitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu, izithelo zazo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iJujub yiChina, lapho izithelo zalesi siko zisetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu. Izici ezinenzuzo zezithelo zazibonakala ezikhathini zasendulo.
Izinsuku zaseChina zibizwa ngokuthi "amajikijolo amabele" ngoba zelapha izifo zamaphaphu nezenhliziyo.
Ema-sanatorium e-Yalta, izithelo zosuku lwase-China ziphatha ngempumelelo i-hypertension. Izithelo ze-Unabi ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-magnesium ne-potassium, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwazo kunomthelela omuhle emisipha yenhliziyo.
Ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kwe-200-300 g yejusi izinyanga ezintathu kunciphisa inhliziyo nobuhlungu bekhanda, futhi kwehlise ne-cholesterol yegazi.
Izinzuzo zejusi kubalimi
Abalimi bakhulisa izinsuku zamaShayina ngenxa yesithelo sawo esikhulu. Esihlahleni esidala, kwenziwa ama-buds angama-300,000 wezimbali. Noma kungakhanywa impova, isihlahla seminyaka emithathu siletha amajikijolo ayi-15. Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana esizeni, isivuno sizonyuka kaningi ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemithi. Ijusi yabantu abadala iletha ama-50 kg wezithelo.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zosuku lwamaShayina lufinyelela enhlabathini lufika kumamitha amathathu, ngakho-ke isitshalo singakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside. Isihlahla sithola wonke umswakama odingekayo wenhlabathi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-unabi zingahlukaniswa:
- ukungatheleleki okukhulu kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta;
- amandla okumunca izakhi zomzimba ngisho nasenhlabathini engeyinhle;
- i-jujub bush ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lokukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo.
Ukutshala nokukhulisa iJujube akuhlukile kuzitshalo eziningi zasengadini. Isimo esiyinhloko sokususwa kwe-midzi kanye nokusinda kwesihlahla sokuchelela ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yalesi sitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isihlahla sejjube asithobeki ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi, isitshalo sisabela kahle ekunikezelweni kokudla. Ungatshala isithombo enhlabathini evundile enesihlabathi esivuthayo, lesi sitshalo siphile kahle enhlabathini enezithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Beka i-jujube
IJujube isitshalo esithatha izithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga ukuyitshala. Ngisho nangokububula okuncane kwesitshalo, isivuno saso sincipha kakhulu.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahlana luthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala isithombo noma isithombo esixhunyiwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ukukhula kwengxenye yesitshalo kusinciphisa kakhulu. Unaby sisyphus usebenzisa yonke izakhamzimba ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yezimpande. Izimpande ezidonsayo zinwebeka ngamamitha ayi-7 ukuzungeza isihlahla.
Ngenxa yempande ephakathi nendawo ye-jujuba, umuntu akakwazi ukutshala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi nasezindaweni lapho amanzi aphansi komhlaba etholakala khona eduze komhlabathi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-rots esihlahleni lapho amanzi egwinya.
Ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo iqala ukukhula kakhulu ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Enhlabathini evundile, isihlahlana sizoqhuma ngoJuni walowo nyaka, kodwa izithelo zizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ukutshala i-Unabi emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala nokukhulisa iJujube akufani nokutshala izitshalo ezijwayelekile zezithelo. Ngaphansi kwesithombo noma kuxhunyelelwe isitshalo samasheya sasendle hole umgodi wokutshala. Igcwele ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi kanye nomquba wamaqabunga ngokulingana okulinganayo.
I-metabolism yezinsuku zaseChinese ihamba kancane, ngakho-ke amagqabu ezitshalo aqhakaza ngamaholide kaMeyi. Isitshalo esinohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande sitshalwa emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Lapho isithombo sitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, intamo yomsuka wesitshalo ayingcwatshwa. Kulokhu, i-jujuba izonikeza amahlumela amaningi, angasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo.
Uma utshala ukhula onotshaliwe wejujube esiqeshweni esifakwe esitokisini sasendle, ungesabi ukujula intamo yempande. Ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla zezithelo, lokhu ngeke kuthinte umkhiqizo wezinsuku zaseChina, kepha kuzozuzwa kuphela:
- Ngokujulisa isitshalo esixhunyiwe ngo-40-50 cm, uzosusa amahlumela wasendle aluhlaza.
- IJujuba imelana neqhwa lifinyelela ku-25 ° C. Kodwa-ke, uma ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo esingcwatshwa iqina, isiphunzi samasiko esisemhlabathini ngeke sithinteke futhi sizonikeza amahlumela amasha. Ukusuka kubo ungakha kabusha umqhele.
- Izinga lesiko lesitshalo lizothatha izimpande ezintsha ezingaphansi. Uma amahlumela avela kubo, azohlukahluka futhi alungele ukusakazeka.
Ngemuva kokutshala i-Unabi jujube emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokuqhakaza kwawo kokuqala, ukwakheka komqhele wesitshalo kungaqala.
Ukunciphisa nokubumba umqhele wosuku lwesiShayina
IJujube ine-immune engaqinile, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kasihlali silinyazwa izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta kanye namagciwane. Kwenziwa kuphela izihlahla zokwakha: Amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele asuswa.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwakha umqhele wesitshalo: njengomuthi wejuube kanye nesihlahla. Esimweni sokuqala, wonke amahlumela esiqwini esikhulu ayasuswa, ashiye amagatsha amathathu noma amane emithambo ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka phezulu kwenhlabathi. Endleleni yesibili yokwakheka, amagatsha angaphansi awanqunywa ngokuphelele, kepha afinyezwa kuphela, anika isihlahla isimo esihle.
