I-Spathiphyllum

I-Spathiphyllum noma i-spathiphyllum (lat. Spathiphyllum) luhlobo lwezitshalo zisetshenziswa ezivela emndenini wakwa-Aroidae (Araceae), abanye abamele abanye njengezitshalo zasendlini ezidumile.

Igama lohlobo livela kumagama amabili esiGrikhi: "spata" - umgubuzelo ne "phyllum" - iqabunga, elibonisa uhlobo oluthile lweveli, olufana neqabunga elivamile lesitshalo, kodwa kuphela kumhlophe.

Incazelo

I-Spathiphyllum ingumbala ohlala njalo. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-spathiphyllum yiNingizimu Melika, i-East Asia, iPolynesia.

Akukho sisekelo - amaqabunga ayisisekelo akha inqwaba ngokuqondile emhlabathini. I-rhizome imfushane. Amaqabunga angama-oval noma ama-lanceolate, ane-midrib ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.

Imithambo ye-lateral icindezelekile kusuka ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwecala leqabunga. I-petiole esisekelweni iyakhula iye esithweni sangasese.

I-inflorescence yakhiwa ngesimo sezindlebe esiqwini eside, ngengubo esisekelweni. Iveli elimhlophe liyaqhakaza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ukunakekelwa

ISpathiphyllum isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, sikhula kahle kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-18 ° C, izinga lokushisa elifanele ukukhula ngo-22-23 ° C. Akayithandi okusalungiswa.

Ukunisela

I-Spathiphyllum idinga ukuniselwa unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka, ebusika ngokulinganisela. Kodwa ngisho nasebusika, ukheki wobumba akufanele uvunyelwe ukuthi wome. Ngokusetshenziselwa ukuchelela nokufafaza kuphela amanzi axazululiwe (kumele kuvikelwe okungenani amahora ayi-12). Amacembe aqothulayo we-spathiphyllum akhombisa ukuthi awunawo umswakama.

Umswakama womoya

Wonke ama-spathiphyllums athande umswakama ophezulu. Ukufafaza, ugqoko onama-moss noma nesihlabathi esimanzi, umkhathi we-aquarium - konke lokhu kuthinta kahle ukukhula kwe-spathiphyllum - abomdabu besimo sezulu esinomswakama.

Isibani

I-Spathiphyllum izizwa imnandi emthunzini osesilinganisweni futhi ngisho nasethunzini. Kepha uma amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum emincane, aqala ukuthatha ifomu eliphakeme kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi usanakho ukukhanya.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, i-spathiphyllum idliwa kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo noma ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Isikhathi sonke - kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Kungukungabikho noma ukuntuleka komsoco ekugcineni kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuvame ukuba yisizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali eziphindaphindwayo.

Ukufakelwa

Njalo entwasahlobo, i-spathiphyllum idluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana elikhudlwana. Inhlabathi - isod, iqabunga, ubusika, inhlabathi ye-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ama-chip emalahle nezitini angafakwa emhlabathini. Qiniseka ukukhipha. Akunconyelwe ukufaka isitshalo ebhodweni kubanzi kakhulu kunaleso esedlule.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kwezinambuzane, i-spathiphyllum imvamisa ihlushwa ama-thrips kanye ne-mealybug. Ukupunga noma ukomisa emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhombisa ukuthambisa okungafanele kwesitshalo - inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu noma i-bay.
Ukuzala

ISpathiphyllum isabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Amaviki okuqala ekhaya lakho

Lesi sitshalo sibekwa kahle endaweni eyi-semi-shady noma emthunzini. Ukubeka endaweni enelanga, isibonelo, efasiteleni, kungenzeka, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuvikela i-spathiphyllum elangeni elikhanyayo elingashisa amaqabunga.

Nge-spathiphyllum, uhlangothi olusenyakatho luhambisana kahle. Akawathandi amakamelo owomile. Kusukela ngosuku lwesibili i-spathiphyllum ihlala ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi, qala ukuyifafaza kabili ngosuku.

Bheka umswakama womhlaba ebhodweni. Indlela elula: ukuthinta inhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-phalanx eyodwa yomunwe. Uma umhlabathi umanzi omncane lapho, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukuthambisa kungenziwa ngezinsuku zokuqala - uma isitshalo sidinga.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ungakhohlwa ukunqamula ama-inflorescence amadala alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa (lapho amabala ansundu eqala ukubonakala kuwo). Ngemuva kwalokho ama-inflorescence amasha azokwakha ngokushesha futhi aqhubeke isikhathi eside.

Uma i-spathiphyllum ifika kuwe ebhodweni lokuhambisa epulasitiki, kufanele idluliselwe emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ukuze kube nezimbali eziphindaphindwayo, kungakuhle ukuthi kuqukathe i-spathiphyllum egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungaphansi kwama-degree angama-20 (kodwa kungabi ngaphansi kuka-16-18) izinyanga ezingama-2-3.