Bonke abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukuze bathole isivuno esihle akwanele ukutshala izitshalo, kudingeka futhi banakekelwe kahle. Uma sikhuluma ngezaqathi, khona-ke imisebenzi ebhekele kakhulu, ebuhlungu futhi engathandeki yabalimi iyancipha futhi ikhula izaqathi. Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, umsebenzi onjalo kumele wenziwe ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, uma kungenjalo, isivuno siyobonakala sibuthakathaka, nezithelo zimbi. Uma imbewu itshalwe kakhulu, khona-ke isivuno kungenzeka singabi nhlobo.
Ungayenza kanjani ukhula izaqathi
Izaqathe ziqhuma esikhathini eside - kungabi ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-21. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, hhayi kuphela imifino enempilo ekhula, kodwa futhi nokhula oluhlukahlukene. Uma izaqathe zingachithelwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke utshani bokhula ngeke buwuvumele ukuba buqhume futhi ngeke kube khona ukuvuna. Futhi, uma usephuze - izimpande eziqinile zotshani ngesikhathi ukhula zizodonsa amahlumela angenamandla wezaqathi.
Imvamisa, ukuze ungalahli amahlumela karoti phakathi kukhula ngesikhathi sokutshala kokuqala, ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, imbewu yezilimo ezinjengama-radash, ulethisi noma isipinashi ihlwanyelwa emgqeni ngamunye kanye nezaqathi. Zihluma ngokushesha okukhulu, ziba izibani zomkhanyisi wegadi, zivumele ukhula izaqathe ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushaya amahlumela alesi sihlahla.
Kunemibono emibili yokuthi yisiphi isimo sezulu esilungele ukhula:
- Abanye abalimi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi ukhula lwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kwemvula elula. Njengokuphikisana, inhlabathi emanzi iba lula futhi ithambekele ekuthini ikhululwe. Ukhula lwenziwa ngama-rakes amancane. Ukhula luyasuswa emhlabathini ngesandla bese luphonswa kude. Uma imvula ingalindelwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, khona-ke ungaphuzisa imibhede ngaphambi kokususa izaqathe bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho igxile ngokuphelele.
- Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukhula izaqathe kuphela kwisimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele. Ukuphikisana okukhulu kulokhu ukuthi izimpande ezincane zokhula ezihlala enhlabathini zimane zome elangeni futhi zingavumeli utshani ukuthi buqhume futhi. Baphinde bancome ukuthi kungcono ukudonsa ukhula oluncane ngesandla ukuze ungalimazi impande yemifino.
Izaqathi ezinciphile - ukhiye wesitshalo esimnandi
Esimweni lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwe kude nge-1-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, kungenzeka kakhulu, izaqathe ngeke zinqunywe. Uma imbewu ifafazwe kakhulu, ngomendo, lapho-ke kuzofika isikhathi lapho kuzodingeka ukubhekana nokunciphisa imibhede. Into ekhona ukuthi imifino etshalwe kakhulu izovimba ukuthi ikhule futhi ikhule. Akunconyelwe ukubambezela inqubo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula, impande yekherothi ingahlangana futhi ikwenze kube nzima ukususwa kwezinye amahlumela, nemifino ngokwayo izothuthuka kakhulu.
Izaqathi ezincishisiwe zivame ukwenziwa kabili. Ukwenza lula le nqubo, kufanele usebenzise ama-tweezers, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukubamba isiqu esincanyana ezansi. Bukela ividiyo esekupheleni kwendatshana yokuthi ungancipha kanjani izaqathe.
Ukuncipha kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Ukwenza lula le nqubo, kungcono ukunisela izithombo ngaphambi kokunisela kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha izaqathe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokunciphisa noma ukukhulula. Uma lesi simo singatholakali, khona-ke amahlumela aseduze anganqunywa noma alimale. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwegatsha ezitshalweni zezimpande futhi kuzophawulwa izimpondo. Ngemuva kokucothwa kokuqala kwezaqathi, izithombo kufanele zihlale cishe njalo ngamasentimitha angama-3-4. Izitshalo ezisele kufanele ziniselwe ngamanzi afudumele, cishe amalitha amabili kuya amathathu kumitha elilodwa lesikwele. Umhlaba obazungezile udinga ukwenziwa, futhi phakathi kwezintambo - ukukhulula. Izithombo ezibunjiwe zika izaqathe, ngokungafani nama-beet, azikwazi ukudluliselwa kwenye indawo. Uhlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka kakhulu alunampande.
Izaqathe okwesibili zinqunywa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, lapho iziqu zikhula zibe amasentimitha ayishumi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela kufanele lihlale lingaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-6-7. Izithombo ezisetshenzisiwe, nazo, azikwazi ukutshalwa, ngoba ngeke zikwazi ukuzikalela. Ngenqubo, iphunga lingabonakala likhanga izimpukane zekarrothi. Ukugwema le nkathazo, izaqathi ezinciphile kufanele zenziwe kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu.
Izitshalo ezithosiwe kufanele ziphonswe kumquba futhi zimbozwe ngumhlaba. Kuhle futhi ukufafaza imibhede yekherothi ngogwayi.
Ithiphu yokunciphisa ukhula kanye nokuncipha izaqathe
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imibhede, embozwe ngamaphephandaba amanzi ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-8-10. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngefilimu. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala indawo ebamba ukushisa lapho umswakama ugcinwa kahle khona, kepha, ngenxa yokushisa okuphakeme, ukhula aluqhumi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lo greenhouse ungasuswa bese ulinda ukuvela kwezaqathi. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngokuhambisana nokukhula kokhula. Emva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-10, ukhula lungakhishwa ukhula bese izaqathi ziqunjelwe.
