Ubuhle obuvela enganekwaneni - ngakho-ke kungabizwa ngokuthi iBrugmansia, ngimbone kanye ngesikhathi sezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esivela emndenini osondelene singene ngokuqinile ezinhliziyweni zabatshali bezimbali sibonga ngama-inflorescence amahle angajwayelekile. Okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi okufika ku-50 cm ubude, izinsimbi zimboza kakhulu isihlahla esikhulu-esifana nesihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Izimbali ezinemibala zingahluka kakhulu - kusuka kumakhilimu abucayi kakhilimu kuya ku-pink noma owolintshi ocebile, futhi kukhona izinsimbi ezimbili. Futhi ezinhlotsheni ezine-terry inflorescences kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukususa amehlo akho.
Isici sesitshalo indawo nokuma kwamaqabunga. Zikhula tiger ezimbili: okokuqala, amaqabunga amaqabunga anomphephelo oyisicaba, kuthi owesibili - uqoshwe.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi imbali yeza kithi ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, isikhule ngokuphepha esimweni sezulu sendawo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ama-perennial ekhula ngaphakathi ezindlini noma ezivandeni zasebusika, ngoba alibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ekhaya, iBrugmansia imvamisa ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Le nto iyinkinga, kukufanele, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho lapho ungasika khona.
Ukutshala imbewu nini futhi yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele?
Ungaqala ukukhula i-Brugmansia ngoJanuwari, yize ukuhlwanyela kamuva kungenzeka, kodwa kungakapheli uMashi.
Njengoba ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo imbali ikhula ngo-loams, kodwa ilula futhi inempilo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlabathi ofanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi yobumba ne:
- Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat;
- 1 ingxenye humus.
Ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele ichitheke nekhambi le-potanganum permanganate ukuze ikhiphe amagciwane.
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezimbewu, udinga ukwephula ubuqotho begobolondo (ukuqala) bese uwucwilisa kuKornevin.
Ukuhlwanyela kanjani?
Gcwalisa ugqoko nge-substrate eseqediwe bese uthoba inhlabathi kahle. Ungasebenzisa ngokushesha amakhasethi akhethekile - ngakho-ke izithombo kuzoba lula ukuntywila. Yenza izimbobo ezijulile impela (okungenani 1 cm) bese uzifaka embewini. Shiya ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo cishe ngo-3 cm .Fafaza ngomhlaba ngaphezulu kokutshala bese umboza nge-foil. Gcina isitsha ngembewu ehlwanyelwe egumbini elifudumele efasiteleni elangeni.
Ukuhluma kwembewu kuncike ekutheni bavunwe isikhathi esingakanani. Imbewu entsha ikhula ngokushesha kunanoma ngubani (ngemuva kwamaviki 1.5), asebekhulile bangahlala emhlabathini nazo zonke izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, abamba ukushisa kufanele kusatshalaliswe futhi kufafazwe emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukwengeza ngokukhanyisa izithombo ukuze amahora wemini okungenani amahora ayi-10. Lapho nje imbewu ibamba, susa indawo yokukhosela.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Brugmansia
Lapho izithombo zakha amaqabunga ayi-5 eqiniso, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuzikhetha zibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile, kusetshenziswa indlela yokufakelwa kwezinhlama ngesigaxa sobumba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngalo mzuzu ukuphakama okuphelele kwesihlahla kungama-6 cm kuphela, ngoba iBrugmansia ibonakala ngokukhula kancane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okulandelayo kuqukethe imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukunisela njalo nokufafaza. Kuyadingeka ukuthola “umuthi wegolide” ngokunisela ukuze uvikele inhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukugwema umswakama wayo ophakeme nokuqina kwamanzi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokukhola, fakela iBrocmansia ngamanyolo e-nitrogen. Ngemuva kwenye inyanga, ungaqala ukudla okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali, usebenzisa kanye ngenyanga amalungiselelo akhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
