Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi yini umbilical? Impela, umcabango wakho manje udonsela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano ezihlekisayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kungazelelwe phakathi kwemicabango yakho kwavela ukuthi lesi sitshalo esithandekayo nenhle kakhulu enegama elingajwayelekile, khona-ke uqinisile! Naphezu kwegama layo elihlekisayo, i-umbilical ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yakho, ikunikeze ucezu lwezulu futhi likujabulise ngobuhle bayo, i-charm, ubumnene!
Ngakho-ke, i-genus umbilical (i-Omphalode), emelelwa izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-16, ikakhulukazi ezingama-perennials, ingeyomndeni wakwaBark (Boragineceae). IPupochnik idume ngokubekezelela kwayo umthunzi, ukubekezelela isomiso nokudlulisela ubusika okuqhubekayo, ukungatheleleki kwezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, kanye nokulula kokuyinakekela.
I-geography yokukhula kwentambo ye-umbilical ihlanganisa ikakhulu ugu lweMedithera kanye ne-East Asia, kepha abanye abamele uhlobo lolo lujwayelekile eNyakatho Melika. Yize lesi sitshalo sazalelwa ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ngendlela eyinqaba, ezinye zezinhlobo zaso zimile eRussia enokhahlo.
Lesi sitshalo sathola igama elijwayelekile ngokuhambisana nokwakheka kwezithelo zaso, kanye nokufana kweziqu ngentambo yesambulela. Izimbali zayo ziyefana kakhulu nezikhohliwe. Umbala wezimbali uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okotshani kuya kokumhlophe. Kodwa hhayi kuphela i-azure ehlukanisa i-umbilical engadini, une-Alba ehlukahlukene ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
Umbilical spring isithombe omphalode verna
Uhlobo lwentwasahlobo yesambulela (I-Omphalode verna) isatshalaliswa enkabeni naseningizimu mpumalanga yeYurophu, ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1300 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Loluhlobo luvame ukuphakama ngo-20-30 cm, amaqabunga alo angaba ngu-3 cm ubude nama-2 cm ububanzi, angama-oval ngesimo, abukhali aya ngasekupheleni. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, futhi siphela ngokuqala kwehlobo. I-umbilical iqhakaza kakhulu, yakha iveli lezimbali ze-azure. Izimbali zikhulu kancanyana kune-ukhohlwa-me-nots: cishe 1 cm ubukhulu, zakhiwa ama-inflorescence e-corymbose. Izithelo zesitshalo zinwele.
ICappadocian Omphalode cappadocica
ICappadocian Pupochnik ikhula eCaucasus (I-Omphalode cappadocica) afinyelela ku-30 cm amade ngamaqabunga akhonjisiwe angamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 cm. Engxenyeni ephakathi nasesifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, iziveza njengengane, iqhakaza ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo enezimbali ezimbalwa, futhi ayakhi mbewu.
Izimbaza ezinwabuzelayo ze-Omphalode scorpioides
Ngisho naseCaucasus, kanye naseRussia YaseYurophu, inkaba ezwelayo iyakhamba noma igoqekile (Omphalode scorpioides). Manje lolu hlobo luyivelakancane kakhulu. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo abuthakathaka, kancane kancane akhuphukela phezulu, angaba ngu-35 cm. Amaqabunga angezansi kwesitshalo afana nesihla ngesimo, asendaweni ebhekene. Amaqabunga akhula phezulu ahlelekile. Izimbali zithanda ukukhula zodwa. Izithelo zincanyana, ububanzi obuyi-3 mm, zivame ukuba ne-tint brown.
Amehlo ezinkanyezi avela ku-Kapadokia
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zentambo ye-umbilical azifundiswanga kahle:
- I-Caucasian umbilical (i-Omphalode caucasica), inhlobo ye-rosette engeyona i-stolons;
- I-Kuznetsov's umbilical (i-Omphalode kusnetzovii), etholakala emahlathini ama-beech-chestnut asentshonalanga yeTranscaucasia, iyisilwane esinezimbali ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Pupochnik Loyka (i-Omphalode lojkoe), egcwele ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani;
- I-Rock cupper (i-Omphalode rupestris), etholakala endaweni yeChechnya ne-Ingushetia;
- Iqabunga-i-wedgie (i-Omphalode linifolia), elikhula eningizimu yeYurophu nase-Afrika, likhule njengonyaka wokuhlobisa.
Ikhula kanjani intambo yesambulela?
Ukufika kwe-Warehouse nokunakekelwa
Ngokukhulisa lesi sitshalo, indawo enomthunzi omnyama ifaneleka kahle, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla ezibanzi ezinwebekile, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni amaqabunga angashisa kalula, lesi sitshalo sibuna, siba ngumntwana omncane. Ngokutshala i-umbilical, izindawo ezingaphansi kwe-apula kanye nomlotha wentaba zifaneleka kakhulu. Kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama ngokulingana, ezinothile, i-acidity yawo ihlukahluka kusuka kwi-acidic kuya kwe-alkaline kancane.
Ukuzala kwenhlabathi kufanele kusekelwa ngokufakwa kumanyolo nomquba. Asikho isidingo sokwengeza inhlabathi, ngoba ukukhula ngokushesha kwamaqabunga kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala siqala kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesitshalo akudingeki, udinga ukususa ukhula ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, uyinkcenkceshele.
Imbali yama-umbilical entwasahlobo ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokwakheka kwama-stolons, kanti isambulela seCappadocian sibeka ama-buds kuma-rhizomes. Isitshalo sidinga indawo efudumele nendawo yokukhosela ngesendlalelo se-mulch namaqabunga awile.
Ngabe kuzalwa kanjani umbilical?
Cappadocian wand
Isitshalo esinegama elingaziwa siveza ikakhulukazi ngendlela yezitshalo, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezitshalo, lapho zisatshalaliswa ngembewu, zibe nengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa abalingiswa abakhethekile. Imbewu yombilical ihlwanyelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze izitshalo ziqale ukuqhakaza ngonyaka owodwa.
Izinhlobo zasentwasahlobo zasentwasahlobo zisatshalaliswa kalula ngama-stolons, akhethwe kusukela maphakathi kuya ngasehlobo ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungahlukanisa izitshalo, ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kobusika. U-Delenki uqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukwehlukanisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo emuva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuze ukutshala kuhlale kubukeka kusha futhi kuklanywe kahle. Futhi, i-umbilical ingasakaza kahle ngokusika kwezimpawu.
Ukuhlobisa ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yombilical
Ama-ambulensi amhlophe we-omphalode amhlophe
Ukuhluma emhlabeni wethu, izinhlobo ezifanele kunazo zonke yi-umbilical yasentwasahlobo, ngoba ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi ngokuqinile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, le nhlobo yakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza okotshwe ngemhlobiso yezimbali ezintekenteke eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuhle ukubona ukuthi zingaki izimbali eziqhakazile zokuqhakaza umbilical phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza!
I-umbilical nayo ilungele ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinde, ezingamelana nomthunzi eduze kwayo, ihlukaniswa amandla ayo okuba khona emthunzini wezihlahla, ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ezitsheni nakwizimbali zezimbali.
I-umbilical yasentwasahlobo
Ngokwesakhiwo sendlu, i-umbilical yisisekelo esihle kakhulu, izosiza ukuphefumula impilo kwi-rockery, nakuzo zonke izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini. I-umbilical isungulwe kahle ngezitshalo ezifana ne-volzhanka, fern, goryanka, nezinye izitshalo eziningi ezingamelana nomthunzi.
I-umbilical ingemuva elihle lokuhluma kwezitshalo ezinde ezinamaqabunga aqhakazile noma ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla. Uma uyitshala emithambekeni noma emithanjeni, khona-ke amadevu akhipha irosette lamaqabunga ayobukeka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sezindonga zendlu.
Yize ngaphandle kwe-umbilical kufana kakhulu nokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi umgijimi waseSiberia, ngokungafani nabo, ayinayo isikhathi sokuphumula, igcina ikhava eluhlaza kuze kube yilapho liwa yiqhwa ngenxa yamahlamvu obusika.
I-umbilical itshalwe kangcono kumasifidi amakhulu, khona-ke ingadi yakho ngokuqinisekile izogcwele ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ithole ubuhle obumangalisayo, ilethe imibala eminingi egqamile empilweni yakho!
