Cishe kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongayazi imbali enjengama-marigolds. Lesi sitshalo esikhanyayo singabonakala yonke indawo - ezigcawini nasemapaki, ezivandeni nasezindlini eziseduze, kuma-loggias nasemakholoni, sithokozela ukuqhakaza kwalo okuhle kuze kube sekupheleni kwamaqhwa ebusika.
AmaMarigolds (ama-Tagéte) angamakha futhi amnandi minyaka yonke, ahlukaniswa ngumbala ogqamile nokuqhakaza okude. Ama-petals walezi zimbali, aqoqwe kuma-terry inflorescence noma alula, futhi angaba ngemibala ehlukene - obomvu ngezitini kukhanye ulamula. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla nakho kuhlukile - kusuka ku- "mncane", ongadluli ku-12-16 cm, kuya ku- "gior", akhula ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Ngenxa yalokhu kwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo zezimbali, le mbali isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu nasezakhiweni zasengadini.
Izinhlobo zama-marigolds: isithombe nencazelo
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zemarigolds, eziningi zazo ezikhula eMelika neseCentral America. Izitshalo ziyahluka ngesimo sama-petals namaqabunga, umbala nesakhiwo, usayizi wama-inflorescence. Njengomthetho, ama-marigold ahlukaniswa ngephunga elibonakalayo nelikhanyayo, kepha inzalo engenalo iphunga elibekiwe, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ze "Gold Dollar", sezivele zakhiwa.
Ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia uqobo izinhlobo ezinjalo zazithandwa kakhulunjengo:
- Ama-tagete tenuifolia noma ama-tagete;
- AmaTagete patula L. noma amaTagete anqatshiwe;
- Ama-Tagete eounda L. noma ama-Tagetes avele.
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kukhona zombili izimbali zonyaka nezaphakade zemilo ezahlukahlukene nobude.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-marigold angaphansi
Zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zisetshenziselwa ngokwesiko ukubhalisa utshani, imibhede yezimbali, izindlela. Zizinhle futhi njengezimbali ze-balcony nokuhlobisa amalungiselelo ezimbali ezimbizeni. Phakathi kwama-marigolds aphansi, zombili izitshalo ezingapheli kanye ngonyaka ziyatholakala.
Ama-marigold ase-perennial
Udinga ukusho ngokwahlukana mayelana izinhlobo zaphakade zemabula. Abalimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ama-marigolds ayimbali eseminyaka yonke. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingazalela ukuzilimaza ngokwazo. Imbali ayidingi ukuthi ibunjiwe, isitshalo ngokwaso sizolahla imbewu bese kuthi entwasahlobo zikhule zibe zihlahla ezinempilo nezigcwele ngokugcwele. Ama-marigolds ase-perennial angabonakala esifundeni sethu hhayi kaningi, afaka lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ezingaphansi:
- UCarmen
- I-Orange Flamme;
- Bonanza
Noma yiziphi izitshalo ezime njalo zilungile ngoba abahlali behlobo abadingi ukuhlwanyela imbewu futhi bakhule izithombo minyaka yonke. Uma ufuna ukugwema inkathazo engadingekile, kuzodingeka unake izitshalo zisetshenziswa, isibonelo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo.
Okuhlukahlukene Bonanza
Kubhekiselwa ebangeni lama-tagete anqatshiwe. Umbala wezimbali zalezi zinhlobo ungaba yisiphi - usuka ophuzi okhanyayo ubomvu ngokuhlaza okotshani. Izihlahla zincanyana ngosayizi, zikhula zibe kuphela ku-20-35 cm.Imbali inetry, ephakathi ngosayizi, ubukhulu be-inflorescence bufika ku-7 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, bese kudlula kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBonanza zifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
- Ubungani;
- Bolero
- Flame
- Orenji
UCarmen
NjengoBonanza, umbono wama-marigolds anqatshiwe. Njengoba ikhula, imbali yakha isihlahla esincane size sifike kubude obungama-35 cm. Amaphalishi anezimbali ezinjengezimbali ezixutshwe ngombala onsundu-orenji ngombala omnyama ophuzi phakathi. Usayizi wembali ngayinye, njengomthetho, awudlula ama-7-8 cm.
Ama-nzalo kanye nonyaka. Izithombe nencazelo
Cishe njalo ngonyaka kwenziwa ama-nzalo amasha nezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds wonyaka, ngoba le mbali ayisoze ikuthwale, ihlasela njalo ngesimo sayo esisha nombala. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezejwayelekile phakathi kwezitshalo eziphansi zonyaka.
I-Mandarin orange
Njengoba igama lisho, lolu hlobo lwe-marigold lubonakala ngombala okhanyayo we-tangerine. Izimbali zifana ne-clove, kabili, usayizi ongu-7-8 cm. Ziyi-marigolds ezinqatshiwe ezahlukahlukene. Kwakha isihlahla esivundile futhi esiminyene kuze kufike ku-30 cm ngosayizi.
I-petite orange
Le mbali yakhiwa ngamakhasi amancane (afinyelela ku-30 cm) anamahlamvu amaningi. Ama-Terry aqhuma abomvu ngombala afinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi.
Igugu elibomvu
Izimbali zokubukeka okuyindilinga, ezikhula ubude obungeqi kwama-35 cm, zihlukaniswa ukwakheka kwamaqabunga e-cirrus kanye neziqu ezondile. I-inflorescence incane futhi ilula - ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Umbala - ubomvu be-burgundy, phakathi komthunzi ophuzi. Iqhakaza kakhulu.
I-Antigua
Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zama-marigold aqondile. Yakha amakhishi amancane afinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zikhulu impela, zingafinyelela kuma-g cm angama-20. Njengomthetho, akukho ngaphezu kwe-5-6 inflorescence esihlahleni. Umbala uqinile, ungathola ama-marigolds e-orange, yegolide, e-yellow hue.
Amehlo weTiger
Lawa marigolds awudluli ngo-35 cm.Imbali inosayizi omaphakathi cishe u-6-7 cm ukujikeleza. Umbala ukhanya impela, uvame ukuba yi-orenji, maphakathi nembali uvame ukuba nombala omnyama ukwedlula imiphetho.
Kilimanjaro
Ama-inflorescence amahle amhlophe amhlophe ngombala, akha izimbali eziminyene eziphindwe kabili. Ubukhulu bezimbali embuthanweni bujwayelekile - cishe ama-6-7 cm. Ubukhulu bezihlahla bungamasentimitha angama-35.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeTall Marigolds
Izinhlobo eziphakeme zalezi zimbali zibukeka zinhle emibhedeni yezimbali enamazinga amaningi, lapho kutshalwa izimbali zezindawo eziphakeme khona. Zingatshalwa phakathi kombhede wezimbali oyindilinga, odongeni lwendlu noma eceleni kocingo. Lezi zimbali ezinhle ziyojabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwazo okuqhubekayo futhi okuchichimayo okuvela kuMeyi kuya esiqandisini sokuqala. Phakathi kwama-marigolds "amakhulu", izinhlobo ezinjalo zijabulela uthando olukhulu lwabalimi.
IHawaii
Izimbali ezinamagatsha anamandla afinyelela ku-90 cm ngosayizi. Inezimbali ezi-clove, ama-inflorescence amabili futhi aminyene, ngokuvamile awolintshi noma aphuzi. Ubukhulu embuthanweni we-inflorescence eyodwa bungafinyelela ku-18 cm.
Indlovukazi yeLemon
Izitshalo ezinde ezinhle kakhulu ezifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-150 cm. Amahlumela akhiwe nge-clove, ubukhulu be-inflorescence yomuntu ngamunye bufika ku-10 cm. Umbala, njengomthetho, ngphuzi ophuzi.
Emamatheka
Ubukhulu balesi sitshalo abudluli ngaphezu kwama-90 cm. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhlukaniswa ngumbala wokuqala wamaphondo, ohlanganisa imibala ephuzi, owolintshi neyegolide. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane, zimise okwendwangu, azinkulu kune-9 cm.
Izikhombi
IMarigolds ifinyelela osayizi abacishe babe ngu-120 cm. Inokuqhakaza okugcwele kahle. Ama-buds aqhakaza izimbali ze-chrysanthemum, ezincane ngosayizi - cishe cm 7. Amacembe anombala ophuzi-golide ngombala.
UMary Helen
Lezi zimbali zakha isihlahla esiminyene kufika kumitha elilodwa ngosayizi. Ama-buds makhulu impela - afinyelela ku-12 cm ngokujikeleza, abe nokubukeka okufana ne-clove. I-inflorescences yombala omuhle we-lime.
Ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho, awudingi ukuhlala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-marigold. Isivivinyo, tshala izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, khona-ke ingadi yakho yezimbali izokhazimula ngemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu.
Izici Zokunakekelwa KweMarigold
Abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhetha ama-marigolds, ngoba lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni - sikhula ngokushesha, sikhula kahle, akuvamile ukuba nesifo, asidingi ukudala i-microclimate ekhethekile. Kepha ukutshalwa kwalezi zimbali kunokushiwo okuthile, esizoxoxa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bezitshalo bayelulekwa ukuthi batshale ama-marigolds maphakathi nentwasahlobo, bazikhulise ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ukutshala amasheya kungenzeka kungangeni manzi ngaphambili, kepha kusalulekwa ukwenza lokhu ngokusonga imbewu esikhwameni esimanzi noma ngendwangu. Amahlumela azohluma esikhathini esingangesonto elilodwa.
Imbewu kaMarigold itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile futhi okhanyayo. Uma wenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, ungalungisa le ngxube:
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- 1 ingxenye humus;
- Izingxenye ezingama-0.5 zesihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye yesod.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka phatha ngesixazululo se-manganese noma isikhunta sokuhlonza amagciwane. Futhi, umhlaba wezitolo wezimbali olungiselelwe eyenziwe kufanelekile ukuhlwanyelwa.
Amanzi asemabhokisini ezithombo zezithombo zemarigold akufanele axege, okungukuthi, udinga ukwenza imithombo yokudonsa ngaphansi kwetangi (uma kungenjalo) abeke itshe elincane phansi.
Imbewu itshalwe ibanga elingama-1,6-2.1 cm phakathi kwazo, zenze imifino emincane yalokhu. Phezulu ngesendlalelo esincane somhlabathi. Isonto ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, amahlumela okuqala azodlula. Ngaphezu kwendlela engenhla, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho umhlaba uvutha kahle. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ziqhakaza kamuva, ngokungafani nama-marigolds, atshalwe ezitshalweni.
Izidingo Zokukhanya Nezwe
AmaMarigold atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwawo wonke ama-frost entwasahlobo. Lezi zimbali zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ungagijimeli lapho kutshalwa, bese ulinda kuze kufike lapho umhlaba ufudumala kahle.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umhlaba omuhle wezakhi, ongathathi hlangothi ofanele futhi ohlekisayo. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, lapho-ke udinga ukuwenza ube mnene ngokwengeza i-humus noma inhlabathi emnyama.
Okukhulu kunakho konke ukuthi, lezi zitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukukhetha indawo yokukhanya nokutshala kwazo okuvulekile, noma umthunzi omncane oyingxenye. Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds: eziphakeme zitshalwa kubude obungaba ngu-45 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, eziphakathi zibalelwa ku-35 cm, zigxilisiwe - kude kwe-10-18 cm
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izithombo zidinga ukuthambisa okuhle. Kodwa, lapho izimbali zenzeka, ukuthambisa kumele kube nomkhawulo ukuze uhlelo lwempande lwemibala lungaboli. Uma inhlabathi inomsoco owanele, khona-ke izimbali azinakudliwa. Uma inhlabathi engadini yezimbali ingavundile ngokwanele, khona-ke udinga ukufaka i-bait kaningana ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukunakekelwa kukaMarigold kuqukethe ekukhuliseni inhlabathi, ukhula kanye ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma ufuna ukuthola ukuqhakaza okuhle kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe, qiniseka ukuthi ususa izihluma ezifiphele.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lezi zitshalo zimelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane nezifo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukubola okungwevu kuma-marigold. Kulokhu, isihlahla esinegciwane kufanele sisuswe ukuze lesi sifo singadluli ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, izibungu zesicabucabu zingakheka kuma-marigolds. Lezi zinambuzane zingahlukaniswa nezindlela zamakhemikhali, noma zisebenzisa ezinye izindlela - infusions of pepper esishisayo noma anyanisi.
Njengoba usuqonde kusukela endatshaneni, ama-marigold ayizimbali zomhlaba wonke ezingalungela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwekamelo, kanye nokuhlobisa izindawo ezihlangene nezingadi. Ukulima, ongadingi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
