Ama-roses wePolyanthus athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuze zijabulele ukuqhakaza kwazo, kubalulekile ukutadisha kuphela izici ezimbalwa zokukhulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle.
Iyini i-polyanthus rose?
Leli gama livela kwelesiLatini elithi "poly", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "okuningi", futhi amagama athi "ant", okusho "imbali". Ukwazi lokhu, umuntu angaqagela ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu zama roses.
Lezi zitshalo zibukeka zihle kakhulu, njengoba zixubene, ziphansi futhi zinamaqabunga amaningi. Ama-inflorescence ama-buds amancane amboza kakhulu isihlahla, asihlobisa ngemibala egqamile. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala ihlobo lonke futhi siyaqhubeka ekwindla.
Izimbali zibomvu noma zipinki. Kwezinye izikhathi kukhona nezinhlobo ezimhlophe. Kodwa la roses awakhangwa yimibala ehlukahlukene, kepha ngama-inflorescence awo, lapho kungahle kube nezimbali ezimbalwa. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kusukela ku-40 kuye ku-60 cm. Amabhasi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo ahlukaniswa yisamba esikhulu samagatsha, asakazwa ngamaqabunga nezimbali.
Izinzuzo ze-polyanthus roses
- Usayizi omncane, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kuyo yonke inkathi;
- Ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- In ukusikwa kuhlala kusha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-15;
- Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo uvame ukubekezelela ubusika:
- Ingasakazwa ngokusikwa.
Ukushiyeka kwe-polyanthus kwavuka
- Banephunga elibonakala kancane;
- Ama-inflorescences asephelile adinga ukusikwa;
- Ekushiseni okukhulu bashisa ilanga;
- Imibala ehlukahlukene nezimbali ezincane.
Khula i-polyanthus roses kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Amaroses anjalo angatshalwa ngokwawo kusuka kwimbewu. Lokhu kuzobiza kancane futhi kuncike emithethweni ethile ngeke kube nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela ungathola izithombo eziningi.
Imbewu yalezi zitshalo kubhekwa ukuthi iyafana. Ukulungiselela kufanele kuqale ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ukuthola izithombo ngasekupheleni kobusika noma entwasahlobo. Kuyaphakanyiswa okokuqala ukuwahlanza imizuzu engaba yishumi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, bese ubamba ngaphansi kwamanzi abalezayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kwegciwane. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu kufanele ibe sethinini elimanzi izinsuku eziyi-10-12.
Thatha isitsha esikhulu noma ikhasethi enamaseli nenhlabathi yezithombo. Imbewu zidinga ukutshala eyodwa esitokisini ngasinye ukuya ekujuleni kuka-5 mm. Nyakazisa umhlaba, amboze nge-polyethylene. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlaba kanye lokushisa okungama-degree angama-18 kuze kufike izitshalo (cishe izinyanga ezi-2). Ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu iyasuswa.
Njalo emavikini ama-2 kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kusuka kumanyolo we-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potash. Amahlumela futhi adinga ukugcina amazinga okushisa, umswakama nokukhanya.
Ehlobo, ziyobe zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke zikhulele emphemeni noma endaweni evikelekile esizeni, bese kuthi ekwindla zibuyiselwe efasiteleni.
Ukutshala ama-rose we-polyanthus emhlabathini ovulekile
Zingatshalwa entwasahlobo elandelayo kuphela. Uma ama-buds asevele avele, ayasuswa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sitshalo kuhlobo lokuqala sikhula ngezimpande kanye namahlumela. Okokuqala, izithombo zishiswa isikhathi esingaba yizinsuku eziyi-12 emgwaqweni, bese zitshalwa ndawonye ngenhlama yobumba.
Umgodi wokufakelwa kufanele ube banzi futhi ujule ngokwanele. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa nge-transshipment, futhi uma izimpande zivulekile, adinga ukuqondiswa. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi omncane. Amabheshu atshalwe kude ibanga elingamamitha ayi-0,5-0.6 kuze kube yilapho izithombo sezithathiwe, kufanele ziniselwe kahle.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izitshalo ziyagawulwa, zibunjiwe, futhi zimbozwe ngamaqabunga kanye ne-lutrasil. Lapho iqhwa liphela, isembozo siyasuswa, umhlaba usongwe ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Nakekela i-Polyanthus Rose
Lapho utshala futhi ukhula ama-roses we-polyanthus, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho elandelayo.
Indawo
Izithombo zitshalwa esakhiweni esivikelekile emoyeni, kodwa zikhanyiswe kahle. I-humus ingezwe emthonjeni ngamunye.
Ukuxubha
Izinaliti, sawdust noma utshani zingasebenza mulch. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa izakhiwo zenhlabathi kanye nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Ukunisela
Esimweni sezulu esomile, ama-polyanthus roses anconyelwa ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwempande. Uma kubanda futhi kunomswakama ngaphandle, kungcono ukungamisi amanzi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, kwenziwa umanyolo owenziwe ngama-roses. Futhi umquba ovuthiwe noma i-humus ungeniswa emhlabathini.
Izihlahla
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sincane, izihlahla zizodingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Lawo ma-inflorescence asevele ashabalala ayasikwa. Ekwindla, amahlumela anqunywa phakathi. Lokhu kuzobasibekela kangcono ubusika.
Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yokukhosela isuswe ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amagatsha aqandayo noma abe nazimpawu zokugula. Uma kunezindawo noma izindawo ezimnyama, zisuswa kuze kube ukusikwa okunempilo.
Ubusika
Kuyadingeka ukukhosela lezi zitshalo ebusika. Uma uhlala emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, uvunyelwe ukusikwa ngamaphesenti angama-50, emva kwalokho intamo yempande imbozwe ngenhlabathi kuze kube ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho ukumboza izitshalo ngotshani noma ngamahlamvu bese umboza ngento engeyona eyakhiwe. Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, kuthi lapho isithwathwa sasebusuku siyeke, lesi sitshalo siyadedelwa emhlabathini, esifafazwe ngentamo yezimpande.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses we-polyanthus
IHocus Pocus (Polyantha Rose Hocus Pocus)
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinamaphimbo amabili. Isendlalelo esiyinhloko i-burgundy, sinamabala amancane nemitheshana yombala ophuzi. I-rose ye-polyanthus rose yalokhu okuhlukahlukene inesimo esihle kakhulu. Ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-7. Ku-inflorescence ngayinye, kunezithelo ezingama-3-5. Amabhishi mancane ngosayizi, anemibala eminingi futhi cishe awekho ameva. Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa, zingatshalwa enkabeni yeRussia. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kokugxila kwesihlahla iHocus Pocus kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Izimbali ezisikiwe zigcina ukubukeka kwazo okuhle cishe amasonto ama-2.
UDe Capo (Polyantha rose Da Capo)
Lezi izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Ukuphakama kwawo kuvame cishe kube ngama-60 cm. I-rose ye-polyanthus rose yezinhlobonhlobo zeDe Capo i-classic. Kokukhula okukodwa kwe-inflorescence kuvame ukuba yi-12-15 efihlekile. Umbala uphuzi, futhi iphunga livezwa kancane. Le nhlobonhlobo iboniswa ukumelana okuhle kwezifo ezivamile kanye nokumelana nokuqina kwesithwathwa.
I-Fairy (Polyantha Rose Fairy)
Kungokwalabo abade, njengoba ukuphakama kwezihlahla, njengomthetho, kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Ngokuvamile kuqhakaza ngandlela-thile kamuva ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama roses we-polyanthus. Kwelinye i-inflorescence lalokhu okuhlukahlukene, kukhona cishe ama-35-40 efihlekile. Izimbali zinombala opinki kanye nothayela. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube yilapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, kuyo yonke inkathi yeminyaka impela. Amaqabunga alezi zitshalo anombala oluhlaza ocebile. Ububanzi besihlahla esivuthayo buyi-1 m noma kancane ngaphezulu. Le nhlobonhlobo ayifuni ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, ingakhula ngisho nasendaweni enomthunzi. Uma isimo sezulu simanzi isikhathi eside, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela izimbotshana ku-powdery hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlushwa ukubonwa kwamnyama. Izimbali zigcinwa isikhathi eside kusiki, zibe nephunga elimnandi kunalokho.
I-Masquerade (Polyantha Rose Masquerade)
Luhlobo olude oluvikela izifo. Amabhasi akhula abe ngu-70 cm, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, elikhulu, elixegayo. Kwelinye inflorescence kukhona cishe 5. Ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi. Izimbali ziba ophuzi kuqala, bese kuba okusajingijolo ezithambile.
I-Royal Minueto (Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto)
Izimbali zimhlophe ngemiphetho ebomvu, inesimo zakudala, ezinkulu, cishe ezi-5 kuma-inflorescence. Isihlahla sincane, cishe singama-60 cm.
IGolide Elidala (Polyantha Rose Old Gold)
Kubhekiswa ekumbozweni komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-45. Umaphakathi imbali uyi-apricot, okuseleyo kuphuzi. E-inflorescence yezimbali ezinkulu eziyi-10. Uthanda ilanga futhi umhlabathi otshaliwe, akesabi izifo.
Papageno (Polyantha Rose Papageno)
Izimbali zinkulu, ziminyene. Ama-petals abomvu anama-rose namhlophe. Ama-budhi anomumo we-classic. Uyabekezelela iqhwa, akesabi izifo.
Othusayo Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (U-Polyantha Rose Othusayo Blue)
Inezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili. Ku-inflorescence, kukhona ama-buds angu-12-15 we-lilac-onsomi. Amagatsha awugqinsi, amaqabunga amnyama. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, inephunga elikhanyayo. Izitshalo ziyamelana nezifo.
I-Twister (Polyantha Rose Twister)
Amabhasi afinyelela kubude obu-1 m noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali ziwugqinsi, ububanzi bufinyelela ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, ku-inflorescence kukhona cishe ama-5. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siqhuma, kufanele sinqunywe ngaphambi kobusika. Izimbali zimhlophe kanye ne-raspberry.
I-China Doll (I-Polyantha Rose China Doll)
Izimbali zine-pearl pink hue enhle. Kwi-inflorescence eyodwa kuvame kufika izingcezu ezingama-50. Kukhona amaqabunga amancane amnyama esihlahleni.
U-anti ka-Margy
Amaroses kaPolyanthus kwesinye isikhathi akhula njengama roses ajwayelekile. Le nhlobonhlobo inokubonakala kwesihlahla esincane. Izimbali zinkulu, zine-tint epinki ethambile. I-panicle inflorescence ibukeka iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-Red Diadem (U-Polyantha Rose Red Diadem)
Ibanga elingaphezulu lekhava. Amabhasi angaba nezisindo ezihlukile - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-85 cm. Akesabi izifo. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, ku-inflorescence ngayinye kunezi-5. Zine-hue ethambile ebomvu-orange. Amaqabunga mancane ngosayizi, abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amabhasi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Red Diadem eziqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi, zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubolekiswa kahle ekusakazeni ngemisiko. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asisabalalisi ama-aphid. Inhlabathi kufanele ivundile, futhi indawo leyo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Ukunisela nokondla izihlahla zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
I-Diadem Rose
Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-Diadem, kepha izimbali zinesimo se-goblet futhi zipinki ngombala. Kuma-inflorescence, angaba ngu-15. Amabhasi ayabhinca, abe nesimo esicwebile.
I-Diadem White (I-Polyantha Rose Diadem White)
Okuhlukahlukene ngezimbali ezimhlophe, okubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Amabhasi ngokuvamile adinga ukondliwa futhi asikwe ama-inflorescence, njengoba aqhakaza kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka.
