Ukutshala nokunakekela iDaurian Rhododendron (Ledum) efanele

Ngokokuqala ngqa, isihlahla saqala ukukhula ngonyaka weqhwa. Manje kunemithombo yokubhuka lapho lesi sitshalo sivikelwa umthetho. Ikhula kahle zombili ezimweni zemvelo nasezinhlelweni zomuntu siqu. Isitshalo seDaurian rhododendron simelana neqhwa. Igama elidumile - ILeduminikezwe ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga. Igama le-botanical livela esifundeni saseTransbaikalia, lapho kwakuhlala khona amaDaurs.

I-Daurian rhododendron ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Kutholakala eSiberia, Altai eTransbaikalia, kanye nase China, endaweni yase Manchuria, Karelia nase Far Far.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ukubona, lesi sihlahla sizofuna ukukhula engadini. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo sithandwa engadini yomhlobiso.

I-Rhododendron ozithobayo ekunakekelweni futhi kulula ukulingana. Izimbali ziqala ngenyanga ka-Ephreli futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-40. Izimbali ziqabile. Izeluleko zamagatsha zihlotshiswe ngezambulela ezenziwe ngezimbali.

Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani

Sika amagatsha nesitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: Ebusika, beka igatsha esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele bese ulinda isonto lonke ukuthi kuvela amahlumela amasha. Bese udala izimo ezidingekayo futhi unakekele kahle.

Ukutshala iRhododendron kunconywa entwasahlobo.

Okokuqala, lungisa umgodi, uwugcwalise ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe yomhlaba ne-peat, bese uyigcwalisa nge-sitrobheli nesihlabathi compote ngaphezulu. Yenza amanzi nge-cm engu-15 cm. Ubeke amatshe amatshe ngaphansi komgodi, izitini ezaphukile, kuxutshwa nesihlabathi.

Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande yahlala ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ngemuva kokutshala, uthele amanzi amaningi. Mboza ingaphezulu nge-peat, izinaliti eziqunyiwe, zikaphayini kanye noma ngesihlahla sezinkuni.

Izimbali zokuqala ziqala eminyakeni engama-5-6. Ukhulisa izimbali, susa amahlamvu aqhelile

Isidingo soMhlabathi

Njalo ngonyaka noma unyaka zalisa umhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umquba nokuhlanza, ibhakede elilodwa uhlanganise, ulithulule ngaphansi kwesihlahla, endaweni esiseduze nesquunk.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nge-acidity ephezulu kanye nokuba khona kwezakhi zomzimba nokuphefumula komoya.

Susa ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini. Izimpande zeRhododendron azithandi inhlabathi enenkani.

Indawo yokufika nokunakekela

Kungcono uma isiza sokutshala umthunzi futhi ungabonakali emimoyeni enamandla.

Isihlahla somhlobiso sidinga ukulungiswa okulula. Kubalulekile ukufaka umquba ngesikhathi, amanzi futhi ususe ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile.

Njengoba impande iseduze kobuso bomhlaba, ikhulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela.

Isihlahla sesitshalo esisha asihanjiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhula kuzohamba kancane.

I-Rhododendron iyakhula, kancane kepha ihluka ngokuphila isikhathi eside. Izimbali zokuqala ziyavela lapho isitshalo sineminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu ubudala, ngemuva kokuba sitshalwe emhlabathini.

Ebusika, i-rhododendron iphumule futhi uphonsa amaqabunga. Ku-crust, ukunyakaza kwejusi kuyayeka. Imelana nesithwathwa sifinyelela kuma-degrees angama-45. Uma ephakeme, kufanele uvikele isihlahla, ukugoqa amagatsha zikaphayini kanye ne-spruce.

Kungcono ukugcina isihlahla esincane ku-greenhouse, silale ngamahlamvu owomile ama-oki.

Ukunisela

I-Rhododendron idinga ukuniselwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathulapho isomiso nokushisa okukhulu. Amanzi awafakwa kumhluzi noma aqine. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula.

Kuyalulekwa ukuhambisa amanzi ngamabhakede amabili amanzi. Ukuthambisa, engeza uviniga noma i-citric acid, bese ushiya ukhamba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lapho usuthisa, engeza umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic nokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okuphoqelekile kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kwenze ngeminyaka emibili noma emithathu, kuphela emva kokuqhakaza izimbali.

Musa ukweqa umthamo we-phosphoric acid, chlorine, lime. Yenza lokhu ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ukutshala isitshalo

Abalimi abanolwazi basakaza i-rhododendron ukusika noma imbewu. Ukufika ngoMashi noma ngoSepthemba.

Bamba isihlahla esisha esingazange siqhume. Ngemuva kokuqoqa, gcina imbewu embizeni evaliwe, iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokutshala. Tshala ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Fafaza ebusweni bomhlaba naphezulu ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat. Phezulu namanzi emvula noma asikiwe.

Mboza izithombo ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukuze ugcine umswakama. Izinga lokushisa lingama-20 degrees. Kuzovela amahlumela enyangeni.

Lapho nje kunamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu amahlumela, susa izithombo endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa ayi-12 degrees. Kuzoba lukhuni.

Umanyolo nokuthena

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwesihlahla kwenziwa phakathi kwehlobo. Ama-oblique aqinile amasentimitha angama-50 ubude asikwa eceleni kwe-oblique. Kokusika, susa amaqabunga ukuze kusala amabili noma amathathu phezulu.

Isheshisa ukubanda kwezimpawu zokusika Ukufika kwe-30 degree. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ibhokisi kanye ne-substrate, esikhundleni se-peat sawdust noma engeza i-perlite. Ama-Moisten cuttings futhi amboze ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Faka ibhokisi ngaphakathi endlini endaweni yokushisa yama-degrees angama-24. Ungakhohlwa ukunisela.

Ngemuva kwesigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili, tshala emabhodweni bese udlulisela endaweni epholile.
Entwasahlobo, dlulisela lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile bese usishiya lapho, unyaka owodwa.

Isicelo seRhododendron kanye nomsebenzi

Amabhasi e-Daurian rhododendron iba yinto yokuhlobisa izingadi namapaki. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokwakheka komhlaba.

Amakhulu amabili eminyaka, ukuhlobisa izingadi zaseRussia. Ukuthandwa ebuhleni bezimbali.

Kubukeka kukuhle eqenjini lezinye izitshalo, njenge: quince yaseJapan, i-barberry lilac. Ikhula emthunzini, ayihlaseli izinambuzane.

Indoor ayinakwenzeka ukukhula.

Ungakwenza engadini ye-rose. Kulokhu, isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika kumamitha amabili futhi siqhakaza kakhulu.

Tshala i-Daursky rhododendron kuma-plots futhi ujabulele ubuhle besihlahla. Izincomo ezichazwe kule ndatshana zizokusiza ukuthi wenze lokhu ngendlela efanele.