Ukuzondla okufanele nokuthenwa kwe-clematis ekwindla

I-Clematis (clematis) - izitshalo ezingenakukhalipha, ezithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Ngezimbali zazo ezinhle kakhulu nemibala ehlukahlukene, zijabulisa iso kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kusihlwa. Ekwindla, ama-clematis adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile - ukunakekelwa, ukuthenwa nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukumelana kwabo nesithwathwa nokuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo kuncike kukho.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingwa yi-clematis ekwindla

I-Autumn clematis zilungiselele ukuqandelwa okuzayo. Kubhekelwa ikakhulukazi ukunisela, kumanyolo wezitshalo kanye ne-hilling. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi azolile, izitshalo ziyathenwa futhi zivikelwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ekwindla, njengasentwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kwe-clematis kungenzeka, ngokusekelwe kokuzijwayeza, kuwusizo kakhulu emithini.

Izigaba Zokunakekelwa Kwembali Yezimbali

Kukhona ukulandelana okuthile kwezinqubo zokunakekelwa ekwindla:

• Umanyolo
• ukuchelela;
• izihlahla
• ukwanda;
• indawo yokukhosela.

Ukwenza zonke izenzo ngokulandelana, wena khulisa i-clematis stamina futhi uyivikele emiphumeleni emibi ebusika. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwayo okuningana ngonyaka olandelayo.

Uma izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ekwindla zenziwa kahle, ama-clematis azoqhakaza ngempumelelo entwasahlobo.

Umanyolo

Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ama-clematis kufanele anikezwe nge-potash - umquba we-phosphorus. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye yenza izinkomishi ezi-2 zengxube umlambo wesihlabathi somfula, ngokwesilinganiso 1 kuya ku 1. Izitshalo eziningi ekwindla azihlanganisi.

Ukunisela

Ama-Lomonosas anokungafani - ekwindla akha izimpande ezintsha ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngamanzi nezakhi. Emhlabathini owomile, isihlahla asikwazi ukwakha izimpande, ngoba kulokhu ebusika, kungenzeka kakhulu, kuzokufa.

Ukuqala kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-clematis kufanele ihlale inomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kukhona umkhuba wokunisela ngamanzi ukushaja lapho uthulula isitshalo esisodwa 80 - 100 amalitha amanzi ngasikhathi.

Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuchelela ngamanzi-ukushaja lapho:

• itafula lamanzi amaningi;
• inhlabathi yobumba esindayo;
• ukudonsa okumpofu ngaphansi kwe-clematis;
• ihlobo elomile kakhulu.

Ukunisela ukushaja kwamanzi, ngemuva kwehlobo elomile, kungavusa ukukhula kwesitshalo kwesibili, okungathandeki kakhulu.

Ezimweni lapho ukunisela okushaja amanzi kungenzeki, yenza ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Ekwindla, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Uma unisela, udinga ukugwema ukuthola amanzi ngeziqu namaqabunga, lokhu kungadala izifo zokukhunta.

Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukuthambisa kunciphile, futhi emazingeni okushisa ayamiswa. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa, kepha hhayi ngokujulile, ukuze kungalimali izimpande. Lokhu kuzogcwalisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen.

Izihlahla

IClematis ifakwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi azolile

Izihlahla emazingeni okushisa aphansi azolileukuze kungakhuphi ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-370 ze-clematis. Zonke zihlukaniswe zaba ngamaqembu ama-3, ahlukile ngokwemibiko yezimbali nokubeka izimbali. Ngokusekelwe ekutheni isitshalo esingokwaliphi iqembu, siyathenwa.

Izinhlobo zeClematis:

1. I-Liana eyakha izimbali ngokudubula konyaka odlule.
2. I-Liana eyakha izimbali amahlumela konyaka wokugcina nowamanje.
3. I-Liana eyakha izimbali ngeziqu zonyaka wamanje.

Uma ungazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-clematis akho ahlukahlukene, musa ukusika. Susa kuphela ihlumela le-apical neziqu ezilimele.

I-Clematis ayisona isitshalo esinqumayo, wonke amaqabunga esiqwini esisele ngemuva kokuthena kufanele asuswe ukuze amagciwane nesikhunta zingakhuli kuwo.

UClematis weqembu lokuqala elisikiwe ukuphakama kwe-trelliskushiya ukuqhekeka kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2. Amahlamvu apical asikiwe, alimele, abuthakathaka, onesifo, amahlumela awomile kanye namaqabunga ayasuswa.

UClematis weqembu lesibili asikwa phezulu 1 - 1,2m. Susa futhi iziqu namahlamvu angadingekile, alimile.

Ukwenza kube lula ukususa izitshalo ku-trellis, entwasahlobo amabhele adinga ukuboshelwa ohlangothini olulodwa, ukugwema ukufakwa nokufakwa kwe-trellis ngesiqu.

UClematis weqembu lesithathu elisikiwe 20 - 25 cm kusuka enhlabathini.

IHill

Ngemuva kokuthena, udinga ukukhipha izihlahla. inhlabathi noma i-peat. Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta, engeza i-foundationazole noma isidakamizwa esifanayo enhlabathini.

Ukuphakama komdaka wethambo kuncike eminyakeni yesitshalo. Imvamisa, 30 - 40 cm ukuphakama okwenele ukuvikela impande ngamaqandeni amakhulu. Noma iziqu zangaphandle zibanda, amahlumela amasha azosuka empandeni.

Izihlahla kanye hilling kwenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku -3-5 degrees.

Ishelter

I-Clematis eqenjini lokuqala ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, abanye abalimi abazisusi ezisekelweni, bazibeka kuphela ku-hilling. Leli qembu lihlushwa yisithwathwa kuya -15 degreeskodwa-ke, uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngezansi, angabanda. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokukhosela yeqembu lokuqala lemivini incike esifundeni lapho ikhula khona.

Kwi-clematis yeqembu lesibili, kulungiswa indawo yokukhosela. Zalala phansi eduze kwesihlahla izinaliti, ukusikwa noma amaqabunga omile. U-Liana usontekile futhi ubekwa udoti. Ukusuka phezulu kugcwaliselwa ukufakwa okufudumele ngamaqabunga, amagatsha e-spruce, hay, utshani.

Ngemuva kwalokhomboza ngesendlalelo se-lutrasil noma ezinye izinto zokumboza. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nomswakama, kuyadingeka ukumboza isakhiwo ngesilayidi noma ngezinto ezifanayo.

Musa ukusebenzisa ukugoqa epulasitiki ukumboza i-clematis

Musa ukusebenzisa ishepa epulasitiki ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela; isitshalo esingaphansi kwawo sikhula sibunji.

I-Clematis yeqembu lesithathu, ngemuva kokuthola imali, imbozwe ngesiqukathi futhi lelo banga lifudunyezwa futhi. Izimbiza ezindala zezimbali, amabhokisi enkuni, ama-rack enkuni afanelekile ukumbozwa. Ngemuva kokufakwa, kufakwa emgodini ngokugaywa, amaqabunga, izinaliti. Esiqeshini clematis usinde ngokuphepha eqandeni kuya - 40 degrees.

Izindawo zokuphekela zensimbi nezepulasitiki kufanele zilahlwe; ngaphansi kwazo, izitshalo zizonqanda noma zibambe.

Esikhungweni sokukhanywa kwamagundane e-clematis kungabusika, okulimaza izitshalo. Ukugwema ukuvela kwamagundane, udinga ukufihla ubuthi emahashini ezindaweni zokukhosela. Indlela yabantu yokuxosha izinambuzane izibonakalise kahle. Indawo yokukhosela esetshenzisiwe yenkunkuma yekati ithululelwa endaweni yokukhosela. Iphunga lekati lizohlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo futhi livikele umvini ekuvinjelweni.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-clematis angakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka engama-30. Ukubanakekela akunzima. Ebusika, ama-creepers awadingi ukunakekelwa. Futhi kakade entwasahlobo nasehlobo clematis izophinda ijabulise ngobuningi bezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.