UJasmine (Jasminum) ungowomndeni u-Olive.
Ezweni lasekhaya - izifunda ezishisayo nezithambile zaseNdiya, e-Afrika naseMelika. IJasmine isihlahla esihlala sikhula noma esiqabayo noma i-liana. Isiqu esibushelelezi simbozwe ngamaqabunga aphindwe kathathu, anemibala eluhlaza okotshani obude obude, ubude obungu-2,5-5 cm.Izimbali ezinkulu zesimo esivamile eziqhakaza emaphethelweni amagatsha. Ihlathi elijwayelekile lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-4,5.
Imbali yejasmine inencazelo elandelayo: maphakathi nendawo kukhona i-corolla ende, efana ne-tube emincane, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona khona imicu emibili emincane ekhula ndawonye futhi yakha amajikijolo. Lesi yisithelo sesitshalo esingakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengokudla.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-jasmine: izithombe, amagama, incazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zasendlini
Imvamisa, i-jasmine ihambisana nesihlahla iChubushnik (umndeni weHortense). Akuhlangene ngalutho nalesi sitshalo, futhi ukufana kwazo kuphela yiphunga lezimbali.
Izimbali ze-Jasmine zibukeka kahle njengenkanyezi, imhlophe, ipinki, ngombala ophuzi, nephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezingaphunga nhlobo. Izimbali ezingashadile zakha ama-inflorescence, athi kamuva noma isambulela, kuya ngohlobo.
UJasmine uthanda umhlaba ovulekile nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Bheka isithombe sokuthi injani imbali yejasmine, futhi incazelo yayo ifana nokubukeka:
Izimbali, ezenziwe njengotshongo, zivame ukudwetshwa zibe mhlophe bese zibumba amabhulashi.
Iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinemigqumo nezinhlaka, nokho, ngenxa yokuthi azivuthi ngasikhathi sinye, i-jasmine ayikwazi ukuzimela ngokwayo. Lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa yizinambuzane, kanti nezimbali ngemuva kokucoliswa ziphenduka amajikijolo amnyama.
Kunezinhlobo ze-jasmine ezingavuthi nakancane. Emagatsheni abo kunamaqabunga amancane okuhlobisa, futhi izimo ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Uhlobo lwe-jasmine lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zezilwane ezivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, ngasinye sazo sinezimpawu zokubonakala nezimfuneko zokunakekelwa. Zimbalwa zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukulima ngaphakathi.
Bheka isithombe esibonisa izinhlobo ze-jasmine yangaphakathi:
Izimbali zazo zingahluka kanjani ngokubona: i-terry nejwayelekile, enkulu nezincane.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
I-Royal jasmine (J. hech) - izimbali ezinkulu (cm 5-7 ububanzi) zinephunga.
I-Jasmine sambac (J. sambac) - izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi, isitshalo esikhuphukayo.
Ijasmine enezimbali ezinkulu (J. grandiflorum) '.
Jasmine shrubby (J. fruticans).
Jasmine officinalis (J. officinale).
Jasmine multiflorum (J. polyanthum).
I-Primrose jasmine (J. primulinum) - izimbali ezinamakha aphuzi ezingena-double.
Imbali ethandwa kakhulu yangaphakathi jasmine wasebukhosini. Lo ngumvini oqinile onezimbali ezinkulu, ezimhlophe ezifika ku-5 cm ngokujikeleza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sicishe sibe nephunga, sihle kakhulu ekutshaleni ngaphakathi. Iqhakaza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Yaziswa ngomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ophakeme.
Jasmine multiflora - ukubukwa kwegumbi okuvame ukutholakala ezitolo zezimbali. Lo umvini ohlala unamahlamvu agobekayo, athambile adinga ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe, amaqabunga e-cirrus nezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, elimnandi. Izimbali ezinjengama-asterisks eziqhakaza kusuka kuma-rose aphuzi aphuzi, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence wesandla angama-20 futhi zinephunga eliqinile. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kepha izimbali ezingashadile zingavela unyaka wonke. Isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo lwesitshalo efulethini singaba yiminyaka eyi-10.
Sambac - Le yinhlobo ehlala ihlala yejasmine, enesimo se shrub efinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ubude. Isitshalo asivezi imbewu, kepha sikhiqizwa ukusikwa noma ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha i-asexual. Izimbali zinde futhi ziningi, zingaqala ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. I-Jasmine sambac ingabanda ebangeni lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Uma uthengiswa ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo lwe-jasmine, futhi ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
UJasmine "Orleans Virgo" - izimbali zezinselo ezinama-oval ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu ezimise ngokulandelana.
UJasmine "Ubuhle baseNdiya" - amacembe amakhulu abekwe endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili.
UJasmine "UMbusi Omkhulu waseTuscany."
UJasmine "i-Arabian Knights".
UJasmine "Mali Mat".
Bheka isithombe nencazelo yejasmine yezinhlobonhlobo zikanokusho zeGrand Duke yaseTuscany:
Izimbali zayo eziphindwe kabili zifinyelela ububanzi obungama-5 cm, ngokubukeka zibukeka njengama roses noma ama-peonies. Yizinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane, futhi ngokuthena okuvamile, kulula ukunika imbali ukwakheka kwayo okufunayo.
E-jasmine engaphakathi yohlobo lwe-sambac, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Arabian Knights ziyaziwa. Ifana kakhulu neGrand Duke yaseTuscany, kepha iyahlukahluka ngezimbali ezincane, ifinyelela ku-2-3 cm. Yisitshalo esifanelekayo sangaphakathi esithe blooms cishe unyaka wonke futhi siyazithoba ngokuphelele ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Bheka isithombe esibonisa izinhlobo zama-Arabian Knights ezinama-jasmine:
Ngenxa yokuthi amacembe ahlelwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili, lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi siyamangalisa.
Enye i-shrub engajwayelekile - i-jasmine yezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha Ingxoxo yaseMali. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngezimbali ezingama-multilevel ezintathu, ezingaba mhlophe noma zipinki. Ukuma kwembali ibizwa ngokuthi "i-garland." Le jasmine ikhula kancane, ayilandeli ukunakekelwa, ingakhula ngewindi lelanga, kepha izwa kahle ngesithunzi esilinganayo. Efulethini ungakha isihlahla noma ukhule imivini.
Ijasmine enezimbali ezinkulu - umvini omkhulu onamahlumela angenalutho, ngokwemvelo ofinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Ine-cirrus, amaqabunga aphambili anomphetho okhomba. Iqhakaza kakhulu kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ikhipha ama-inflorescence ayisambulela, lapho kuqoqwa khona izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa eziyishumi.
Jasmine shrubby - isihlahla esivulekile, sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Inezimpande eziluhlaza eziguquguqukayo, amagatsha amancanyana kanye namaqabunga acwebezelayo afiphele, aqine ngamabili. Ishidi lePlatinamu licwebezelwe, luhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu, olula ngezansi. Izimbali ezinhle eziphuzi eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-5. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza: kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
I-primrose kaJasmine - Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esinezimpande ezincane esidinga ukuxhaswa. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu, eziphuzi ezingabhemi. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-jasmine zibukeka njenge-primrose (i-primrose), yingakho igama.
Jasmine officinalis - Inhlobo ekhuphukayo enikezwe ngamagatsha amade, amade. Amacwecwe eshidi acwebezelayo ahlelwe ngababili. Izimbali ezimnandi, izimbali ezimhlophe zikhula emilenzeni emincane.
Bheka isithombe ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-jasmine ezinamagama abo:
Le mbali enhle kakhulu ijabulela uthando nokunakwa kusuka kubalimi be-amateur.
Izimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo sasekhaya se-jasmine
Isitshalo se-Ampel sihle ngokutshala endaweni yokugcina izinto noma efulethini. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi iyakwazi ukuqhakaza ebusika, lapho izimbali eziningi ziphumula.
Ekhaya, imbali yejasmine evame ukukhula kakhulu yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Jasmine Sambac.
UJasmine ukhanyisiwe.
UJasmine une-flower ehlukahlukene.
Jasmine officinalis.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, iphunga elibuthakathaka nezimbali ezinde, lezi zinhlobo zithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Lesi sitshalo singekho emthethweni futhi singafa ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondolozela izimo eziyisisekelo zokutshala i-jasmine:
- Ukukhanyisa
- Imodi yokushisa.
- Umswakama
- Ukunisela nokufafaza.
- Isicelo somanyolo.
- Izihlahla.
- Ukufakelwa
- Ukwakheka kwesihlahla.
Ukuze uhlakulele i-jasmine, isazi sezimbali sidinga ukuba nesipiliyoni sokuqala kwezimbali zezimbali, ngoba akwanele ukukhulisa isitshalo, kubalulekile ukufeza izimbali ezinde. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-jasmine ingaqhakaza kaningi ebusika.
UJasmine unesithombe, ubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ukhetha ukukhanya. Ewindini eliseningizimu, imbali kufanele ifakwe umfusa ekuphiseni kokushisa kwehlobo. Uma ufaka i-jasmine ewindini elisenyakatho, kunengozi yokuthi izolahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa futhi ngeke iqhume. Uma i-jasmine iphumule ebusika, ayidingi ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe, kanti izinhlobo zezimbali eziqhakaza ebusika zidinga amahora angama-10 wokukhanya, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi zikhanyise izitshalo ngamalambu kakhulukazi.
Ekamelweni elikhanyisiwe, elivame ukukhangiswa, isitshalo sokuhlobisa i-jasmine sikhula kahle, siqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni elikhanyayo, iziqu ziyabuna bese amaqabunga omile.
Lapho unakekela i-jasmine engaphakathi ekhaya, sebenzisa amathiphu angezansi.
Okuhle kunakho konke, ukuthi le mbali yokuhlobisa iyakhula futhi iqhume ngamaqondo okushisa angama-20-22 ° C ehlobo, kodwa futhi izizwa ijwayelekile ekushiseni. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, kuhle ukukufakela emoyeni ovulekile, kuvulandi noma esivandeni, kepha kufanele kuvikelwe kokungakapheli. Ehlobo, qiniseka ukukhipha umoya njalo egumbini. Ebusika, cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-jasmine, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-7-13 ° C. Umaki ongaphezulu ungaphezulu, kepha lapho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi futhi ufafaze isitshalo kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unganikezeli izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika, khona-ke entwasahlobo isitshalo sizokhipha kuphela okuhlaza, futhi ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki.
Kungakhathaleki isikhathi sonyaka, izinga lokushisa eliphansi imbali elizolivumela kungama-degree Celsius ayi-8.
Bheka isithombe sokuqhakaza kwezimbali zasekhaya ngenkathi ugcina igumbi lokushisa elifanele. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli okubhalwe phansi kanye nokugxuma okubukhali kokushisa. Ngokushintshwa okubukhali kwendawo kube lula, ukushisa kungavela emaqabungeni.
Ukunakekela imbali yangaphakathi yejasmine, ikamelo kufanele libe nomoya omswakama. Umswakama ophansi uyonakalisa isitshalo, ungavusa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo, uphazamise ukuqhakaza. Ungasebenzisa izicwilisa zasendlini. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ukufafaza. Uma igumbi selomile, khona-ke amaqabunga adinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke, amboze izimbali nama-buds kusuka kumswakama. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asetshenziselwa ukufafaza ayafudumele futhi axazululwe. Ungabeka futhi i-flowerpot epanini enamatshe amanzi futhi uyisuse kuma-radiators.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuthambisa okuningana emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni kuyadingeka, kufudumele kancane kunokushisa kwenhlabathi. Ehlobo, i-jasmine eyenziwe ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: imbali iniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama njalo, kepha ingabi manzi. Lapho ama-stagnates amanzi, uhlelo lwempande lusuka ngokushesha. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5, kodwa ukuze kugcinwe inhlabathi isendaweni enomanzi omncane. Lapho izimbali ziyeka, inhlabathi idinga kuphela ukuthanjiswa kancane njengoba yoma.
Ukutshala nokunakekela, izihlahlana zejasmine zidinga inhlabathi evulekile ngenani le-pH elingathathi hlangothi elingagcineki umswakama. Isendlalelo esihle kakhulu yi-turf neqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat (1: 1: 1), pH 5.8-6.5. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yobumba eyenziwe ngomumo yama roses angaphakathi. Lapho utshala ezansi ebhodweni, qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba oluningi lwamanzi.
Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, imbali ikhula ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke lapho unakekela i-jasmine yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi, udinga ukuyifaka umquba njalo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthuthuka okunempilo nezimbali eziningi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-15 ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kanye kanye ngenyanga - ngamanyolo aqediwe. Izinkinga zezitshalo eziqhakazayo (potash-phosphorus) zingasetshenziswa. Ukugqoka kwama-Liquid kungangezelelwa emanzini okunisela. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula, umanyolo ayamiswa ukusebenzisa kuze kube sekuqhakameni okulandelayo.
Isitshalo sidinga ukusekelwa kanye ne-garter. Ukukhulisa i-jasmine futhi uyinakekele kahle, ungenza i-arc ye-wire noma usebenzise ukwesekwa okwenziwe ngeplastiki okulungiselelwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-arc udinga ukutsheka isiqu, usongele ngokucophelela ezisekelweni futhi usivikele nge-twine noma isiqeshana.
Ukuthena futhi kubuyelwe indawo yesihlahla sasekhaya (ngevidiyo)
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza se-jasmine sidinga ukuthenwa ukuze sakhe umqhele omuhle, ocolekileyo. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekwakheni izihlahla, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufinyeza amahlumela aseceleni ukuvimbela ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula udinga ukunqamulela wonke amagatsha cishe ngengxenye yobude bawo, amahlumela amade kakhulu angenamandla kufanele anqunywe ngokuphelele. Kwisitshalo esincanyana, nciza iziqongo ezintsha kanye ngenyanga ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga ama-6-8 - lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwamagatsha.
Lezo zinhlobo ze-jasmine eziqhakaza ebusika - zidinga ukusikwa ekwindla, lapho ziqala ukukhula okusebenzayo. Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokukhula futhi zisheshe ukukhula kufanele zisikwe kabili ngonyaka: ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali nangemva kwenkathi yokukhula. I-Jasmine sambac ingabekwa kule nqubo kaningi kakhulu: njengoba umqhele ukhula, udinga ukufinyeza amagatsha futhi wakhe isihlahla sokuhlobisa.
Bukela ividiyo enemininingwane nge-jasmine yokuthena izihlahla. Ukuze unciphise amahlumela, udinga ukusebenzisa isikhafu sokubulala amagciwane noma ummese:
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza nezimbali. Indawo entsha yezimbali idinga ukukhethwa amasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi futhi iphakeme kunangaphambili. Uma uthatha isitsha esikhulu kakhulu, isitshalo singayeka ukuthuthukisa ingxenye esemoyeni, futhi wonke amabutho azohamba ayokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande. UJasmine uthanda ukuthi cishe wonke umhlaba ongaphansi ugcwele izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni enkulu kakhulu yezimbali, kulula ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini, okungaholela ekutheni i-acidization yayo.
Bheka isithombe ukuthi ungasidlulisela kanjani i-jasmine bese ufunda izincazelo zezinyathelo eziphambili:
Ngokufakelwa okudingayo:
- Khetha isitsha esifanelekile.
- Lungiselela inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma enenhlabathi encane.
- Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi.
- Dlulisa imbali ebhodweni elisha ngenhlama yenhlabathi endala.
- Gcwalisa voids ngenhlabathi entsha.
Ngokutshala nokunakekela isihlahla sokuhlobisa i-jasmine shrub, isakhi sendawo esenziwe ngomumo esenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile, kodwa futhi ungazilungiselela ngokuzimela inhlabathi kusuka:
- Umhlaba weSodoma.
- Peat.
- Umhlaba weqabunga.
- Umhlaba obamba ukushisa.
Lezi zingxenye kufanele zithathwe ngokulingana bese zengeza isihlabathi esiningi.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziyafakelwa kaningi kakhulu, njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4.
Ukusakazwa kwembali yangaphakathi yejasmine ngokusika
Ungathenga isihlahla esidala sejasmine esitolo, noma kunjalo, uma indlu isivele inesitshalo esisodwa, ingasakazeka ngokuzimela.
I-propaganda ephumelela kakhulu yangaphakathi yokuhlobisa i-jasmine imbali ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Izimbumbulu.
- Ukubekwa.
Kuyiqiniso, i-jasmine ingasakazwa ngembewu, kepha kukhona ubungozi bokuthi izimfanelo ezihlukile zesitshalo zizolahleka. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela ekusakazweni kwezitshalo zasendle.
Ukuzisika kuyindlela ekhiqiza kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi idinga amakhono athile. Propagate jasmine ngokusika, okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Banika izimpande emanzini okushisa asekamelweni futhi izimpande zesihlabathi kahle. Kungcono ukuthatha ukusika konyaka: emva kokuthenwa konyaka, kuzoba nokuningi kwako.
Udinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Khetha indlela yokuphunyuka evuthiwe.
- Unqume ukuphakama kwawo ngezinso ezimbili (10-15 cm).
- Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe nge-angle eyingozi.
- Phatha isilayidi ngeKornevin biostimulator.
- Sika izihlahla esihlabathini esimanzi.
- Mboza nge-foil.
- Moisten inhlabathi nsuku zonke.
Cishe inyanga kamuva, lapho izimpande zivela, izitshalo zidinga ukutshala izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezihlukile futhi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isivuseleli, inqubo yokubamba imbala ingathatha isikhathi eside, ifike ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Uma kungekho sitshalo se-phytohormone-rooting esisezingeni lomgcini womlimi, khona-ke uju lungasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa umhlobiso we-jasmine shrub. Ithisipuni elilodwa loju kufanele lincibilikiswe emanzini futhi ligcinwe kulo amahora angama-24, bese libekwa esihlabathini.
Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele simunyiswe nsuku zonke ukuze izimpande zingomi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi ezisobala kulula kakhulu ukuze kubhekwe ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho yonke indawo ihlanganiswe nezimpande, ungathumela imbali uyifaka endaweni enezimbali ezinkulu (cishe amasentimitha ayi-10). Enye inkomba ye-midzi enziwe kahle yokusikwa ukubukeka kwamaqabunga amasha.
Ngemuva kokudlulisa ukusika, isithombo kufanele sibhekwe njengesitshalo esidala.
Ukusakazwa kwesihlahla sasekhaya se-jasmine ngokubeka
Indlela yesibili yokwandisa imbali yasekhaya ye-jasmine kungukuhlelwa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuzovela khona ihlumela elincane. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela imbiza nge-substrate efanayo nangokukhula kwe-midzio bese uyibeka eduze kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho kukhethwe ihlumela elide elincanyana lesitshalo sikamama. Esikhundleni sokususwa kwesilinganiso se-ihlumela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukusikeka okuningi ngommese obukhali, bese ugoba emhlabathini, uwubambe, uqinise nge-hairpin bese uyimboza ngefilimu. Isiphetho sehlumela kumele sigoqiwe ukuze izihlahlana zamaqabunga ezimbalwa zihlale ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ukuhlelwa kufanele kubhekwe ngale ndlela: amanzi futhi kuqashelwe umswakama womoya. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha nezimpande kuyo, ungahlukanisa ukusika kwesihlahla sikamama usebenzisa i-secateurs bese ubanakekela njengejasmine yabantu abadala abazimele. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho imbali inamandla, ingathathelwa inhlabathi yezakhi.
Imfihlo evela kubalimi: ukushisa okuphansi kuthinta kahle ukubamba kwezimpawu nokusikeka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzibeka kuma-windowsill ngaphezulu kwamabhethri.
Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme yisihluthulelo sokuthola isitshalo esihle sezimbali.
