Izihlalo zokuzamazama okuphezulu, ezigudle izimbali eziningi ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene - ukuziqhenya kwabalimi abakhulisa i-dolphinium. Ukuqhakaza kwaso kungumbono oqondayo. Kunzima ukungaboni phakathi kwezinye izitshalo. Futhi uma ubheka ukuthi i-delphinium ibekezelela kahle ubusika bethu, kuyaqondakala-ke ukuthi kungani yathola ukuthandwa okunjalo. Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola isabelo noma izithombo. Kepha ungahlala uthola lembali ngokuthenga imbewu esitolo. Yize ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu kunenkinga ngandlela thile futhi kungafanele zonke izinhlobo zezilimo, le ngenye yezindlela zezomnotho. Ukusuka kwisigaqa esisodwa ungazalela umbhede wezimbali uma wazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-delphinium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze umphumela uphilele okulindelwe, ezinye izinto ezingekho phansi zokutshala imbewu kufanele zibhekwe. Sizokhuluma ngabo namhlanje.
Kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke ngezimbewu, kanye neNew Zealand neScotland delphiniums - zigcina zonke izinhlamvu ezihlukile. Kepha kuma-nzalo kaMarfinsky le ndlela ayifanele, asetshenziswa ngokutshala.
Izici zokutshala imbewu ye-delphiniums
Ngokuvamile, abatshali bezimbali lapho betshala ihlengethwa elinembewu babhekana nenkinga yokuthi ingaqhumi. Futhi inkinga lapha ayikho ekuhlumeni okuphansi, kepha ekuvuseleleni kwezinto zokutshala kanye nezimo zayo zokugcina. Ukuhluma okuphezulu - imbewu evunwa esikhathini samanje. Kodwa-ke, uma zigcinwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, ukuhluma kwehla kakhulu.
Ukuze zonke izilimo ziqhume, imbewu kufanele igcinwe ipholile, engcono kunazo zonke esiqandisini.
Uthando lokuphola lubonakala hhayi kuphela ngembewu, kepha futhi nezithombo ze-delphinium. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elivumelekile lokutshala ezigabeni zokuqala akumele lidlule ekushiseni okungu-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu kufanele imila ebumnyameni, noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokuhlwanyela.
Ungakhula kanjani i-delphinium kusuka imbewu: izindlela zokutshala
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zembewu, ukunikeza amahlumela ngesifo sokushisa nokukhanya, ukuhlwanyela i-delphinium kungaba izindlela ezimbili:
- ngokushesha ungene endaweni evulekile;
- izithombo.
Akukho mehluko othile phakathi kwezitshalo ezinjalo. Womabili amahlahla esihlahleni sezimbali kanye nama-delphiniums atholakala ngezithombo akhula ngesivinini esihle esifanayo. Ukuphela kwento yokuqala ezoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili. Futhi ama-delphiniums kusuka kuzithombo anganikeza okubuthakathaka, "isivivinyo", eziqhakaza ukuphela kwesizini yamanje.
Ukutshala nini i-delphinium emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ama-delphiniums we-perennial kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo. Ngokuya esifundeni, lokhu kungaba yingxenye yesibili kaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kungcono ukuthi ugaye umbhede ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezimbiwa zamanyolo. Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu ngemifuno engashayi emfuleni futhi ungngcwabi okuningi - vele ufafaze ungqimba lomhlaba omncane.
Izitshalo kufanele zimbozwe ngefilimu emnyama. Izodinga ukukhushulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Unyaka wokuqala ama-delphiniums awachitha engadini ejwayelekile, lapho avame ukuniselwa khona futhi kudliwe. Ubusika, kutuswa ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala ukuze izitshalo ezincane zingaboli. Entwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo, zihlala phansi.
Izinhlobo zonyaka ze-delphinium zingatshalwa ngaphambi kobusika.
Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-delphinium?
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambili, ngoba ama-dolphiniums akakhethi ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa okufakelwa. Inqubo ngokwayo imi kanje:
- lungiselela umthamo ophelele, futhi okungcono - izinkomishi ezihlukile, ngoba i-delphiniums ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa:
- thenga noma uhlanganise i-substrate ekhanyayo (ingxube yesihlabathi, inhlabathi eshidi, i-peat ne-humus kufanelekile);
- faka amanzi ethangini bese uwagcwalisa ngomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe;
- ukusabalalisa imbewu, ubheka ibanga okungenani 2 cm lapho kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni esivamile;
- fafaza kancane ngenhlabathi;
- amboze ngefilimu nokuthile okumnyama.
Amaviki okuqala ayi-1.5-2, isitsha esinezitshalo kufanele simbozwe egumbini elipholile (kusuka ekushiseni kuka-15 kuye ku-18 ° C). Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Izithombo zidluliselwa kufasitela elikhanyayo, kodwa futhi nokubuka umbuso opholile. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, i-delphinium ingafakwa endaweni engapheli engadini.
