Izihlahla zeConiferous zihlala ziluhlazaokuwo wonke unyaka kujabulisa iso ngokusha kanye nokujula kwaso. Izitshalo ezinhle ezinjalo zifaka i-araucaria, engatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali nasendlini. I-Araucaria iyingxenye ekhanyayo yehlobo ngesikhathi sebusika esibandayo, esidinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono lapho sesikhulile ekhaya.
Incazelo nezimpawu ze-araucaria
I-Araucaria ukuphela kwesigaxa esivumelaniswa nokukhula ekhaya.
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lesi yisitshalo se-coniferous esivela kuhlobo lwe-Araucariaceae sikhula e-Australia, Peru naseNew Zealand. Endle, i-araucaria ingumuthi omude (60-90 m.) Onamagatsha phezulu. Amagatsha asakazeke kakhulu ngezinqubo ezibukhali ezinenaliti.
Uhlobo lokuhlobisa lwavela esikhathini esedlule kakhulu. Ihluke kulena evamile enobude obuphansi (1.5-2 m) nezinaliti ezingazwakali kancane.
Amagatsha asephulethini lendlu abekwa nje kuphela ngaphezulu kwesihla somuthi (njengakwisihlahla esivamile), kodwa ngalo lonke ubude besiqu. Igatsha ngalinye, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ligudluzwe ngokunenaliti ngezinaliti ezincane ezimfishane.
Umbala wesihlahla uluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga. Amakheli akhula esihlahleni: i-oval (insikazi) ne-oblong (owesilisa).
Okwethu kwethombe lokhu kuyisiko elixakile lelo aluqhakaza ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-Araucaria:
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zalolu hlobo. Kepha bambalwa kuphela abalungele izimo zasendlini:
I-Multi-leaved (i-spruce yangaphakathi)
Umuthi onomusa, onomqhele, obunjani bephiramidi. Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo wezinaliti uhlangana ngempumelelo ne-brown, amagxolo acwebezelayo kancane esiqwini. Amahlumela amancane ambozwe ngezikali ezincane aze afike ku-7 mm ubude.
I-Multi-leaved (i-spruce yangaphakathi)I-Narrow-leaved (yaseBrazil)
Isici esibonakalayo sezinhlobo ukuthambeka kwamagatsha kungeku phezulu, kodwa phansi. Amacembe amancane wesimo esingunxantathu, eluhlaza okotshani. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-3 m.
I-Narrow-leaved (yaseBrazil)IsiChile
Kwaziwa kakhulu njengesihlahla senkawu. Igatsha ngalinye limbozwe ngunxantathu oluhlaza futhi lifana nomsila wenkawu. Imbewu yesihlahla iyadliwa, nezinkuni zibhekwe kakhulu.
I-Chilean (umuthi wenkawu)Ikholomu
Umuthi waba negama elinjalo ngenxa yomqhele wawo, ngesimo sepiramidi. Amagatsha awugqinsi futhi amafushane, akhula ngokufana kwikholamu.
Ikholomu elimile (i-Araucaria columnaris)Imithetho Yokutshala
Ekuqaleni, i-araucaria itshalwa ebhodweni elikhulu. Ikhula kancane.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: isitshalo kunzima ukubekezelela ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka imbali esikhundleni sinconywa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimpande zizungeze ngokuphelele ubumba com. Kunqatshelwe ukuphazamisa i-rhizome. Kudonswa amanzi amakhulu ngaphansi kwembiza.
Njengoba inhlabathi isebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi, isihlabathi, i-peat. Ungasusa futhi i-substrate nge-humid deciduous kanye nenhlabathi ye-coniferous.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
I-Araucaria ayingeni ngokushesha ekunakekelweni, kepha idinga izimo ezithile zokuba khona.
Umswakama nokunisela
I-Araucaria isitshalo esinama-hygrophilous kakhulu. Ukunisela njalo nangesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke.
Amanzi okunisela kanye nokufafaza kufanele kuthambe: kuhlanjululwe noma kuxazululwe. Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle, ungagawula isihlahla ukuze usinike ukubukeka okuhle.
Ukuphapha kuthanda umoya omusha. Ehlobo, ungayiyisa kuvulandi, kepha udinga ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile. Udinga isitshalo ekukhanyeni okukhona.
Ihlala ikhula ibheke ekukhanyiseni okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, indawo yesihlahla kumele ikhethwe ukuze ukukhanya kusithinte ngokulinganayo.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanelekile kanye ngesonto yiphendulele kolunye uhlangothi ikhanyeukugwema ukuguqulwa komqhele.
Isitshalo esithanda umswakama, sithanda umoya omusha, sidinga ukukhanyaUkushisa
Ukushisa egumbini lokushisa ehlobo kufanele kube ngama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika: degrees eziyi-12-16.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ebusika, i-araucaria ayidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe.
Ukondla kufanele kube yi-calcium ephansi.. Ukweqiwa kwalesi sakhi kunciphisa futhi kumise ukukhula kwesihlahla.
Ukuzithoba nokunakekela kabusha i-araucaria:
Izilokazane zezimbali nokulawula
Ukulimala kwesitshalo kungaba:
- ama-aphid;
- ibhungane lempande;
- ama-mealybugs.
Uma ezinye zezinambuzane zisakhetha umuthi we-coniferous, kuyadingeka geza kahle ngensipho noma ngotshwala. Futhi yenza ukucubungula ngama-insecticides akhethekile.
Umhlabathi lapho umuthi uqukethe khona, ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, ungatheleleka ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngayo ngesibabule.
Isihlahla esikhulu somuthi sibucayi kakhulu. Uma kulimele, ukukhula okuvamile kwe-araucaria kuzophela, futhi isimo somuthi sizoqala ukonakala!
Ngokuvamile, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngomswakama odingekayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela okufika ngesikhathiUzothola isihlahla esihle njalo esihle.
Yikuphi, ngisho nasebusika obubandayo, kuyohlala kujabulise iso ngokuthwasa kwaso. Futhi ngobuhle bayo obujwayelekile, kuzonezela i-charm nomusa kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
