Ukuvuna ama-sitrobheli, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo zasengadini, kuya ngekhwalithi yezithombo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala imbewu, uqaphele ngokucophelela ukunisela kwabo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngembewu kuya ngokuya kudumile, kepha njengoba lesi sitshalo singenabungozi kakhulu, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-sitrobheli zezithombo kudinga ukunakwa kakhulu.
Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokukhula ama-sitrobheli embewu
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule izithombo ze-sitrobheli, kufanele uzihlomise ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze izithombo zikhule ndawonye, izithombo zigcinwa ziqinile futhi zingaphumi, futhi zatshalwa emhlabathini ngesikhathi.
Ukuze ukhule izithombo ze-sitrobheli, kufanele wazi:
- Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Ngabe kufanelekile ukuthi uhlwanyele ama-sitrobheli izithombo? Baqala ukusitshala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho izithombo zisekhaya. Ukunakekelwa kwakhe kuzohlala njalo futhi kuphelele. Lapho kuqala inkathi yengadi, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izithombo sezizobe ziqinile ngokwanele ukuba zifinyelele endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ukhule izithombo ze-sitrobheli, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlobo lomhlabathi luxube - luvundile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukukhanya. Izimfanelo ezinjalo ziphakama ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezithako ezilandelayo: i-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf. I-50% yomhlaba we-turf yengezwe kuma-25% wezinto ezisele.- Ukwehluka kwembewu:
- Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-sitrobheli ezincane ezinezithelo emakethe yembewu. Izindleko zabo azinkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zitholakala kumthengi ophakathi;
- Ngokutshala imbewu ye-sitrobheli yezithombo, imbewu yomkhiqizo wethu ingasetshenziswa, eqoqwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezingezizo nzalo. Lapho-ke inzalo iyoba sezingeni elifanayo nelezihlahla zabazali. Kepha ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo, futhi ukhethe izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu;
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-sitrobheli ezinkulu ezinezithelo nazo zivezwa ezitolo, kepha izindleko zazo ziphakeme impela. Kodwa-ke, isifiso sokuba nezitshalo eziqinile nezinempilo ezinamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi ahehayo abalimi nabalimi.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ukhule izithombo ze-sitrobheli, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlobo lomhlabathi luxube - luvundile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukukhanya. Izimfanelo ezinjalo ziphakama ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezithako ezilandelayo: i-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf. I-50% yomhlaba we-turf yengezwe kuma-25% wezinto ezisele.Ukulungiselela kanye nokutshala imbewu sitrobheli, futhi ukukhula ukuhluma
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngembewu yezithombo kudinga ukulungiswa. Kubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokukhula ngaphambi kokuhluma. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuhluma kweembewu kanye nokufafazwa kokulimala.
Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukufakwa kungamanzi emvula noma iqhwa, futhi adinga ukushintshwa kaningana ngosuku.
Lokhu kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kwama-inhibitors wokuhluma, okuthinta ukukhula kwe-embryo. Imbewu ibekwa ephepheni lasendlini yangasese noma ngendwangu yokuhlunga engxenyeni emincane, emafulethini adinga ukufakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki ukudala i-microclimate ekhethekile. Lo mklamo kufanele ufakwe endaweni efudumele, etholakala ukukhanya kwelanga. Lapho uluma izithombo ze-sitrobheli kusuka imbewu, udinga ukuqala inqubo yokutshala.
Imbewu ebanjiwe i-hatching ingaba i-toothpick noma umdlalo ophendukile. Isitsha sezithombo singaba ibhokisi elijwayelekile, izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe we-peat, lapho inhlabathi evulekile kufanele ibe yi-filler. Izithombo zezimbali ezingama-Strawberry zilungele ukusetshenziswa, lapho kungekho sidingo sokukala ibanga phakathi kwezithombo. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ezitsheni kufanele ikanyiswe futhi iqandiswe isikhathi esingamasonto ambalwa, futhi lapho kuphela ingabekwa endaweni efudumele.
Inqubo yokutshala ingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ithululelwe esitsheni, idalulwe futhi ihlanganiswe neplanga. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-grooves asikwa lapho imbewu edinga ukubekwa khona ngomdlalo omanzi noma ama-tweezers. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu kufanele okungenani libe ngu-2 cm. Uma izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zembewu zitshalwe esitsheni sinye, imigqa kufanele isayinwe.
- Ingqimba yeqhwa elingaba ngu-1-2 cm ubukhulu lifakwa emhlabathini othulwe esitsheni. Ukubopha imbewu ngama-sitrobheni kubekwa ngqo kuyo. Kulokhu, umthetho we-physics uyasebenza, iqhwa liyancibilika emanzini futhi ancibilike imbewu ngalo. Uma inani elithile lembewu lihlala ngaphezulu, lingafafazwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezinketho zombili akuhlukile. Ukuze ungafaki ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele kukhiqizwe isibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kokufaka umswakama kahle enhlabathini, iziqukathi kufanele zivalwe nge-cellophane noma ingilazi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka komswakama. Kepha ungakhohlwa nge-airing. Okumelwe kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwembewu ehlumile ukukhanyisa okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele kube nokukhanya okwengeziwe ekushiseni okuphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza emakamelweni lapho imisebe yelanga ingena khona nokushisa uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lwesitsha oluphendukele ewindini. Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okungcono, kufanele usebenzise izibani ezikhethekile ezilingisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Futhi-ke, lapho kunokushisa okuningana nokukhanya okukhona, umswakama omningi uzophuma, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi enezithombo ayibi yomile.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula
Njengoba izithombo zikhula, kubalulekile ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ukuze amahlumela aqine futhi aqine. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukugunda amahlumela bese ufinyeza uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe. Uma imbewu itshalwe esitsheni esijwayelekile, kufanele itshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile ukuze izimpande zingahlangani.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ngemuva kokukhula izithombo ze-sitrobheli kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, udinga ukucabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufaka izithombo zingene enhlabathini evulekile. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho zidinga ukwenziwa lukhuni ukuze izitshalo zingaqali ukulimaza kusuka esimeni sezulu esingajwayelekile. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, baqala ukukhipha iziqukathi ezinezithombo bayise emoyeni ovulekile bese bezishiya kuqala imizuzu eminingana, bese bese besebenza amahora amaningi.
Izinketho zokutshala zingahluka, zingenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kodwa-ke ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, i.e. ngaphansi kweselula. Yebo, uma utshala ngoJuni, khona-ke endaweni evulekile, ngaphandle kokushisa.
Isihlahla sezithombo se-sitrobheli sikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, uma sinamaqabunga amathathu okungenani, amabili awo kufanele akhule kahle, kanti owesithathu kungenzeka ukuthi usemncane.
Sesivele sazi indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli kahle. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza ama-recesses enhlabathini aze afike ku-10 cm ukujula, okufanele kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama kwendebe.
Uma izithombo zisenkomishini yepulasitiki, khona-ke kungcono ukungayikhiphi. Futhi usike ohlangothini bese ngobumnene uthole lonke ihlumela ngohlelo lwezimpande.
Hhayi-ke, uma izithombo zisenkomishini ye-peat. Lapho-ke kufanele kufakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokufika. Ngemuva kokwehlisela ihlumela emgodini, umhlaba ufafaza izimpande zokukhula kahle phezulu.
Uma ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho abalimi bazokwazi ukuzama amajikijolo kusuka kusitshalo esisha ehlobo. Yize kungeke kube kuningi njengaseminyakeni elandelayo. Ngokuvamile, izithombo zingatshalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo, i.e. ukungathandeki. Vele, ngeke kube khona ukuvuna kulo nyaka, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo yonke imizamo izovuzwa ngokwenza izithelo eziningi.
