Phakathi kwabalimi, izinhlobo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezingenamabhuleki zithandwa kakhulu, ngoba akuyena wonke umuntu olungele ukudela izandla zakhe ukuze athole isivuno esimnandi. Enye yezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu nguChester Thorless, i-American hybrid etholakala eTornfrey naseDarrow.
Isimilo se-Botanical
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeblack Thornless blackberry kufanele kuqale ngokuthi uthathe amahlumela aphezulu ahlelekile kubazali bakhe, afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Isihlahla sikhula sikhulu, singasatshalaliswa kalula futhi sidwebeka njengesihlahla futhi sipendwe ngombala onsundu okhanyayo. Amacembe akhula ngokulandelana kumagatsha aluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sazo, ama-inflorescences apinki aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo abukeka emuhle kakhulu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zizivuselela kabusha: njalo emva kweminyaka emibili sezikhulile, amagatsha ayabulawa, futhi kwakhiwa okusha ukuze kungenwe esikhundleni sawo, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza umlimi ukuthi yini okufanele inqunywe.
Izici zokunambitha
I-Chester Thornless iyizinhlobo zama-amajikijolo sekwephuzile, ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Agasti). Amajikijolo makhulu kunawo onke, ayindilinga, ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 g lilinye, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi amnyama akhanyayo. Isihlahla esisodwa esidala sinika cishe ama-20 kg wejikijolo elimnandi nge-acidity emnandi ekhanyayo.
Ubukhulu bamajikijolo bungaba ngokuhlukile: kw ihlumela elilodwa kunezinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane.
Izinzuzo zebanga
Le hybrid ye-bezhipny yathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu (ukuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwedlule isikhathi kususa amathuba amancane okuqandeka kwamahlamvu wezimbali nama-inflorescence);
- ukumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa;
- ukuthutha okuhle ngenxa uginindela obukhulu amajikijolo.
Emaphutheni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukungakwazi kwama-amajikijolo akhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, noma kunjalo, izitshalo eziningi nazo azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngalokhu. Ngisho namakhasi adinga indawo yokukhosela uma akhula ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusika lehlika khona ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-30 ngaphansi kwe-zero.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ukuze ulondoloze isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo, i-Chester Thornless blackberry kufanele itshalwe kuphela ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo lapho umswakama ungagudli khona. Ikhula kahle ku-loam. Njengoba izihlahla zide, phakathi kwazo kudingekile ukushiya isikhala samahhala esingafika kumamitha ayi-2, uma kungenjalo amajikijolo ahlukaniswa ngesitshalo esiminyene, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthola ukunakekela nokuvuna.
Ama-semi-ekusakazeni aphezulu anama-ovary amaningi adinga ukuxhaswa. Inketho enhle ukukhulisa amajikijolo kuma-trellis.
Ukuthena futhi kubalulekile: ukuze uthole izithelo eziningi, kwanele ukushiya amahlumela ama-5-6 esihlahleni, okusele kumele kusikwe. Futhi, wonke amagatsha entwasahlobo, amagatsha awomile futhi aphukile kufanele asikwe, futhi amahlumela amade kakhulu athela izithelo kulo nyaka kufanele ancishiswe.
