Ungawuthena kanjani izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezihlahla zezithelo engadini yikuthela izithelo zazo. Isivuno esicebile singenzeka kuphela uma sigawulwa, esenziwa ekwindla, ebusika, futhi kaningi entwasahlobo.

Le nqubo ivumela umqhele ukuba wenziwe ngokobuhlanga ukuze ihlumela ngalinye lithola umoya nokukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zifaka isandla ekuvuseleleni izihlahla, zivikele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Abalimi abaningi babona ukuthenwa njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezihlahla zezithelo. Ukuze wenze inqubo enjalo, kudingeka amathuluzi akhethekile:

1. Amasekhethi engadi - kufanele kube lula kakhulu futhi kube lula. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthenga ithuluzi elinomshini we-ratchet, ngoba ngenxa yalesi sici sokuqamba akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukusikwa okuphelele kusuka kokuzama kokuqala.
2. Isigaxa segadi iyi-hacksaw ejwayelekile efana nesaber, ethambisa ekugcineni. Akunakusebenza ukuthi ungasebenzisa ibhilidi elijwayelekile esikhundleni salo, ithuluzi kuphela elinephrofayili ekhethekile.
3. AmaSecurityurs okunciphisa amagatsha aphezulu ngentaba ngenduku ende. Ngosizo lwe-levers kanye nentambo, kuyacubungulwa. Lo mklamo usiza ukufinyelela emagatsheni akhiwe phezulu kwesihlahla.

Ngemuva kokuthola ithuluzi, kufanele ligcinwe lihlanzekile futhi liqinisekise ukuthi lihlala lisemhlabathini.

Kulesi simo kuphela ngeke kube khona izingcezu ezidwenguliwelapho izifo nezifo ezinhlobonhlobo zingangena kalula. Ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye yokucheba, ithuluzi kufanele lihlanzwe futhi ligcotshwe ngendwangu elolongwe ngamafutha womshini.

Ukugawula izihlahla

Abalimi abaningi abanaki izinsuku lapho izihlahla zezithelo kufanele zithukwe, okuyinto engalungile ngokuphelele.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazilimazi izitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Isikhathi esifanele ukuphela kukaFebhuwari noma ukuqala kukaMashilapho isithwathwa esinzima singasalindelwe.

Okokuqala ukutshala:

• umuthi we-apula;
• eliphakathi kwe.

Isihlahla sezithelo ezisele kanye nezihlahlana zifakwa kule nqubo ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwesibili. Kudunwe kuqala izilimo zamaphayi, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho - izitshalo ezinezithelo zamatshe.

Uma izihlahla zingakavuthwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kokusuka kwejusi, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuzobenza buthaka futhi bazoqala ukulimala.

Uma kunesidingo, ekuqaleni kukaJuni unqunyelwe ngokuphelele izihlahla eziqhakaza nezihlahlana ezivame ukubekezelela le nqubo noma ekugcineni kokujikeleza kwejusi.

Ungawuqhuba kanjani kahle ubuchwepheshe be-cut

Izihlahla zokuthena izithelo zenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Cabanga okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukusika izinso. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isiqondisi sokukhula kwamagatsha endaweni lapho kudingeka umgadi wegadi. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa kuphela ukukhula amahlumela konyaka owodwa, lapho bakhetha ihlumela elikhula ngendlela efanele.

Isihlahla sibekwa kahle ukuze ingxenye yaso yokusika isondele engxenyeni engakwesobunxele yegatsha, futhi ingabi lapho sekusondele khona ukuphela. Isilayi yenza nge-engeliukuze lezinso lihlale lingakatshelwa. Uma ukusikwa kubukhali kakhulu, izinso zizolahlekelwa inani elifanele lomsoco futhi lizokoma.

Isilingo sendandatho. Kulokhu, ukuthenwa okuphelele kwegatsha elikhula ohlangothini olungafanele kuyenziwa. Akukona nje kuphela ukudla okuvela emahlumela ezithelo, kepha futhi akusizi ngalutho.

Ngobukhulu obuncane begatsha elisikiwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pruner. Isilayidi senziwa eceleni komphetho wangaphandle wezindandatho, okwakheka kwegxolo endaweni lapho amagatsha exhuma khona.

Sika i-lateral branching. Kwenziwa lapho ukuguqulwa kokukhula kusuka kwelinye igatsha kuye kwelinye kudingeka. Kulokhu, akudingekile susa ngokuphelele igatsha. Ingxenye ephumela, kunjengokungathi, iyaqhubeka negatsha lesobunxele, ngenxa yalokho i-lateral iba yiyona main.

Izinhlobo zokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo zezihlahla zezithelo

Ukwenza lokhu, umlimi uvame ukuba nezinhloso ezikhethekile. Cabanga okubaluleke kakhulu.

• Izihlahla, okuvumela ukwakha umqhele wesihlahla, ngenxa yalokho kuthola i-silhouette edingekayo, nobuningi bamagatsha buyancipha. Le nqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, futhi inomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha. Uma lo msebenzi wenziwa ngoMashi, uzonciphisa ukukhula kwesihlahla.
• Ukulawula ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe umqhele owakhiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu kuxhaphaza, amagatsha athola ukukhanya okwenele, futhi umthambo oyinhloko wesitshalo ukhululiwe amahlumela amasha.
• Ngosizo lokuthena okudala ukuguga, izihlahla ezindala ziqala ukuvuselelwa ngoba amagatsha amasha ayakhula. Umsebenzi wenziwa kuphela uma ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha ngonyaka kungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 10. Ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, amaqabunga angeziwe futhi angavusiwe.
• Ukuthena kabusha kuyenziwa ukuze kubuyiswe izitshalo ezithintekile amandla okukhula ngokujwayelekile, ukuqhakaza futhi kuthele izithelo.
• Ukuthena ngenhlanzeko kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanze isitshalo emagatsheni anesifo, owomile noma onesifo, kuwo asuswe ngokuphelele.

Akunandaba noma hlobo luni lokutholwa olwenziwe, luyadingeka cabanga ngobudala nosayizi izitshalo zezithelo. Ngokusoka ngokweqile, amahlumela amancane aqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi lapho kwakheka umqhele omnyama kakhulu.

Ukucaciswa kokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo

Abalimi abaningi bagawula izihlahla ngasikhathi ngaphambi kokuba i-sap iqale ukuhamba. Kepha kungcono ukuyifeza ngesikhathi lapho ijusi lingakaqali ukunyakaza kwalo, kepha selikulungele ngokuphelele lokhu.

Kulokhu, amanxeba atholakala esihlahleni ngenxa yenqubo enjalo, Hudula ngokushesha okukhulungoba indwangu enokhuni ilungele lokhu.

Uma ngemuva kokunquma phatha amanxeba usebenzisa ubumba ophuzi kanye nengxube yengadi exutshwe nomquba wezinkomo, i-callus izokhula amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthi ijusi liqale ukuhamba endaweni esikiwe.

Kuyenqatshelwa ukuba kutshalwe izilimo zezithelo ezizoqala ukuqhakaza maduze Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni lapho izimbali zezimbali zivela kuphela amahlumela ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali ezilahlekile azizolahleka kuphela, kepha isivuno sonke.

Izici zokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla ezindala

Izihlahla ezindala zezithelo, ikakhulukazi isihlahla samaparele kanye ne-apula, zinezikhathi ezikhulunywayo zezithelo kanye nokwehla okukhulu komqhele, okwenzeka ngenxa yokufa kwamagatsha wamathambo.

Uma kwenziwa ukuvuselelwa okulula izitshalo ezinjalo, khona-ke lezi zibonakaliso zincishiswa kakhulu, eziqinisekisa isivuno esihle ngokuzayo. Kulokhu, kufanele wazi imithetho yokuthena izihlahla zasensimini ezindala.

Ukubuyisela isimo esijwayelekile sezitshalo ezindala, ngendlela enganakwa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuvuselelwa okujulileehlanganisa ukuthena amagatsha omisiwe amamitha ayi-1−2 ukusuka phezulu. Ngemuva kwamamitha amabili, akunconywa ukunquma kakhulu, ngoba umuthi ungafa.

Le nqubo kumele yenziwe kuphela kumagatsha ezithelo noma amahlumela wokukhula, ukuze kungashiyi amagatsha anqunyelwe nqunu ngokuphelele.

Uma amagatsha eqala ukufa, futhi kwavela amahlumela anamafutha ezingxenyeni ezingezansi, khona-ke izihlahla ziyenziwa kuze kufike eziqongweni. Lapho lesi sihlahla singanakwa kakhudlwana, ziwohloka kakhulu. Lapho kuqala Mashi, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezisikiwe zalisa kahle ukukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela amasha.

Ngokushesha lapho kuvela ukwanda, zonke izindlela ze-hemp kufanele zinqunywe ngokuphelele, futhi izigaba zokupenda okusekelwe uwoyela.

Izitshalo zisetshenziswa kufanele zenziwe kabusha kancane kancane eminyakeni eminingi. Kulokhu, amagatsha aphezulu namagatsha asikwa aqine kakhulu kunalawo aphansi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthungwa kwezitshalo entwasahlobo yakho uqobo kuyibhizinisi elinzima futhi elinzima. Kepha ngiyabonga kule nqubo izihlahla zilungiselelwe kangcono esikhathini sokuzala.

Uma amagatsha enganqunwanga, azoqala ukugqashuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zokuthena entwasahlobo azineli kuphela ekukhiqizweni okwandisiwe, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo.