Yini ikhukhamba mini "Melotria": ukubuyekezwa kwabahlali ehlobo

Izakhamizi zasehlobo ezithanda ukuzama izitshalo ezihlala ngaphandle zingatshala i-melotria endaweni yazo. Kubizwa nangokuthi: ikhukhamba elincane, ikhukhamba lase-Afrika, ikhabe elincane. IMelotria ikhula e-Equatorial Africa, isitshalo esingapheli. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, baqala ukuwuhlakulela ngenxa yezithelo ezidliwayo nezilimo zezimpande. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80 ze-melotria. Kumakamelo ehlobo, kutshalwa isitshalo saminyaka yonke. Yaziwa njenge-rot melotria. Imbewu ingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-melotria ukuthi ucebile ku-fiber. Ingadliwa ngezinsuku zokuzila nangokudla. Ikhukhamba igcizelela umsebenzi wamathumbu. Izithelo ziqukethe i-Vitamin B9, i-folic acid. Kusebenza ukugcina ukungavikeleki, kwandisa ukuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangafaka i-melotria ekudleni kwabo, ngoba i-B9 iyadingeka ekwakhekeni okuphelele kwengqondo ye-fetus. Ngeshwa, akunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhukhamba lase-Afrika kubantu abahlushwa i-gastritis noma i-peptic ulcer.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-rough melotria ingeyomndeni wethanga. Ungasitshala engadini noma endaweni eyakhelwe ukuphumula. Izithelo nezimpande zalo zisetshenziselwa ukudla, imivini emide izonikeza isithunzi e-arbor.

I-Rough Melotria Stems abe nobude obungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga mancane, afana namaqabunga ekhukhamba: luhlaza, unxantathu, spiky. Aziyikhohlakali futhi inamagqubu njengekhukhamba. Kukhona eziningi emvinini.

Izimbali zeMelotria ziphuzi. Bahlukahlukene. Izimbali ezizodwa zingabesifazane. Ama-bunches wezimbali ezimbili ama-inflorescence angamaduna. Umbala ogqamile wezimbali zesitshalo uheha izinyosi.

Ama-liana ase-Afrika anezithelo ezincane. Baqoqe lapho befika ku-2 cm. Basesimweni, izithelo ziyafana nekhukhamba, futhi ngombala ikhabethe: kukhanya futhi - igobolondo elimnyama, elinemigqa. Izithelo ziyafana ngokunambitheka kukhukhamba, kuphela ikhasi linzima futhi linambitha omuncu. Igobolondo linokhahlo, kodwa hhayi ngobuqili, njengekhukhamba. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda izithelo ezifika ku-5 kg.

Izilimo eziyizimpande zifana namazambane amnandi. Kubukeka njengesithombo eside esibomvu. Ukunambitheka kwemifino enezimpande kanye nama-radish kuyafana. Zingagcinwa, ngoba zisheshe zibune futhi zithambe. Yidla ngokushesha ngemuva kokumba. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ongakwenza ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-1.5 kg wezitshalo zezimpande.

Ungatshala kanjani?

Imbewu iMelotria incane. Zingathengwa noma ziqoqwe ezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziyagezwa futhi zomiswe kahle. Kungcono ukuzigcina esikhwameni sephepha. Ku imbewu ye-polyethylene ingaba isikhunta. Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

• Isigaba 1 - imbewu yokutshala. Ekuhlwanyeleni, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi evamile, efanayo nemifino yendabuko. Njengesitsha sokutshala, ungasebenzisa inkomishi yepulasitiki. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuthatha izithombo zokutshala endaweni evulekile. Uhlelo lwezimpande ngeke lonakaliswe. Imbewu ifakwa emhlabathini, ifafazwe bese iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Bamboza ingilazi ngefilimu bese beyibeka efasiteleni, lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kepha akukho ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto.
• Isigaba 2 - ukuqina. Uma izithombo zitshalwe ngokushesha esizeni, khona-ke kungenzeka zingabekezeleli ekushiseni komoya okungajwayelekile kuso, ngakho-ke amahlumela kufanele ajwayele kancane kancane emazingeni okushisa angaphandle kwendlu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iwindi bese ufinyelela umoya omncane.
• Isigaba 3 - ukufika emhlabathini. Lapho amahlumela ekhuphuka afike ku-5 cm, ungatshala i-melotria esizeni. Ukufika kufakwa maphakathi no-Meyi. Okokuqala udinga ukubona isimo sezulu bese ubheka iqhwa. IMelotria isitshalo se-thermophilic; ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Indawo ingcono ukukhetha ukukhanya, kepha ukuze ilanga lingashisi amaqabunga. Indawo yokutshala ingenziwa nxazonke ngendlela yombhede wezimbali noma ukulungiselela umbhede oqondile oqondile. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo engadini noma phakathi kombhede wezimbali kufanele okungenani libe ngama-40 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela iqabunga nohlelo lwezimpande ukukhula ngokugcwele. Nisela izithombo kakhulu.

Njengoba i-melotria iyi-liana, ke ukwesekwa kumele kunikezwe ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu. Isitshalo sikhiqiza i-antennae, ezobambelela kuyo kusekela.

Ukunakekelwa kweMelotria

IMelotria ayizithobi, kodwa ezinye imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo kumele kubhekwe:

• amanzi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye;
• vimbela ukubhala amanzi;
• uma kuqhume ukuvela emhlabathini, khona-ke kufanele kwephulwe, kukhululwe umhlaba;
• kokutshala okuhlaza okotshani, i-melotria ivundiswa nge-urea noma omunye umanyolo we-nitrogen: ikhishwa ngokushesha lapho ukuhlwanyela
• ukuze kudlule ukunqwabelana okukhulu kwamaqabunga nama-stem system futhi kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezithelo, omanyolo bezimbiwa bangeniswa esikhathini sezimbali; esikhundleni somanyolo wezimbiwa, i-peat noma umquba ungasetshenziswa;
• uma i-melotria isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ke kuyadingeka ukunquma iziqu, ukuqondisa ukukhula kwazo;
• i-liana imelana nezifo, kepha lapho kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-powdery isikhutha, ifafazwe ngesixazululo sensipho;

Kungcono ukutshala i-melotria kude ne-zucchini, amathanga ne-isitshalo seqanda. Izifo ezitholakala kulezi zitshalo zingadluliselwa kukhukhamba oluncane.

Ukuvuna nini?

Amakhukhamba amancane avela emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo. Ngeviki ungaziqoqa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. IMelotria ingavunda ngokushesha. Izithelo ziba ezithambile, zibe no tint ophuzi. Uma umhlali wasehlobo enenhloso, ukuqoqa imbewu, lapho-ke kufanele silinde kuze kube yilapho izithelo sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Ngokudla, khetha izithelo eziluhlaza, kungabi ngaphezu kuka-4 cm ubude.

Ezithelo nasezimpandeni zezitshalo ze-melotria yenza isaladi yemifino. Awukwazi ukushiya esiqandisini isikhathi eside, isikhathi esiphezulu sezinsuku ezintathu. Ulahlekelwa yimpahla yakhe. Ukhukhamba zingagcinelwa ubusika. Imbiza izobukeka yinhle uma izithelo ze-melotria zengezwe ku-squash no-pry.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezakhamizi zasehlobo