I-Physalis - isigaxa esiphundu esiphuma ku "lantern Chinese"

Izingadi zethu eziningi zijwayelene nesidumbu esihle sangesikhathi esizayo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-physalis, esihlobisa ngokukhethekile futhi singadli. Kepha kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zaso - imifino kanye namajikijolo, angadli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi angakhula ngempumelelo emibhedeni yethu.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-physalis zihlangana futhi zihlukane kwezinye izithelo zezithelo ezifihliwe ngohlobo lwe "lantern Chinese", sengathi zenziwe ngephepha le-papyrus. "I-Strawberry utamatisi", "i-sitrobheli e-sitrobheli", "ugqumugqumu wasePeru", "i-apula lamaJuda" - wonke lawa magama ama-physalis atholakele ngenxa yokubukeka nokunambitheka. Empeleni, igama elithi Physalis lingahunyushwa ngokuhunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "i-bubble". Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izithelo zihluka ngosayizi kusuka ku-pea kuya ku-cherry omkhulu. Ipendiwe ngophuzi, o-orenji, luhlaza okotshani noma onsomi, zihlala zifana neparele elifihlwe phakathi kwamagobolondo. Yizinhlangano ezinjengalezi ezithi lapho, lapho zivula i- "tochi", ubona ukuthi kufihla ibhele lobuhlalu phakathi.

I-Edible Physalis - Lezi izitshalo zisetshenziswa ezikhulisiwe ezinwebweni zethu zonyaka. Kungokwenhlobo ye-genus nightshade, okusho ukuthi izihlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, pepper kanye namazambane. Kepha ngokungafani nabo, i-physalis ayifikeleli ezimeni ezikhulayo: ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nokubanda, ukubekezelela umthunzi kanye nokuqala.

Ama-edible physalis akhula ngesimo sesihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi ngendlela enkudlwana yamahlumela eqenjini lamajikijolo futhi ahlala emvinini. Amaqabunga wesimo okusaqanda okulula onemiphetho enamasheya noma ocekeceke. Igatsha ngalinye leziqu lifihla imbali eyodwa ebunjiwe bell enamabala aphuzi phakathi nendawo.

Izinhlobo ezidliwayo ze-physalis yizitshalo zisetshenziswa ezikhula eziphethweni zethu njengonyaka.

Iqembu le-berry physalis libhekwa njengethembisa ngokwengeziwe futhi liphumelela ngokuqhathaniswa nemifino. Yize lezi zinhlobo zombili zikhule ngokulingana eCentral naseNingizimu Melika, e-Iraq, eBaltic, eBulgaria, eCentral Asia, eRussia, eCaucasus, futhi kuyizithelo zazo esingazibona emashalofini wemifino ezitolo ezinkulu ngamanani aphezulu.

Ama-edible physalis

"Izibani zaseShayina" ezivela ku-physalis

Ukuhlobisa i-physalis

Berry Physalis

I-Physalis isitshalo esizenzela izitshalo ngokwaso esinamajikijolo anesisindo esingamagremu amathathu kuya kwayi-12, i-amber noma i-orange ngombala.

I-Physalis raisin noma i-pubescent inokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu kwezithelo ezomisiwe futhi ezisetshenziselwa enye indlela efanelekile yokuqothula omile ngokwemvelo ukunambitheka. Isitshalo esincane esinamahlumela sifinyelela kuma-40 cm.

I-Physalis Peruvian noma sitrobheli. Izithelo zinokunambitheka okumnandi nokunambitheka okubonakalayo kwesitrobheli. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.

I-Physalis Florida. Izithelo zokunambitheka okuphezulu okunenothi elimnandi kakhulu, kepha hhayi elimnandi njengabalingani balo.

I-Physalis raisin

I-Physalis Strawberry

I-Physalis Florida

Ama-Veveni Ayimifino

Kuphinda inhlobo eyodwa kuphela - amaMedissian physalis, ahlukahlukene kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zawo.

I-Physalis Confectioner Inezithelo eziluhlaza ezinambitheka omuncu, ezinesisindo esingu-40-50 amagremu, zivuthwa ngezikhathi eziphakathi nendawo. Isihlahla sihlwanyelwe kakhulu.

I-Physalis Korolek. Umbala wezithelo ezingavuthiwe uluhlaza okhanyayo, kokuvuthiwe kukhona okuphuzi nokuphuzi. Isisindo sezithelo 60-90 g. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezintsha kushukela futhi kumuncu. Ukukhiqiza izithelo ezingathengiswa kuze kufike ku-5 kg kusuka kusitshalo esisodwa. Ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi ngokuvuthwa kokuqala nokuhlalwa kabusha kwesihlahla.

I-Physalis Gruntovy Gribovsky Inezithelo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ngokunambitheka okumnandi futhi okumuncu, okunesisindo esingu-50-60 amagremu, ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwaphakathi. Izitshalo zikhula zibe ngama-80 cm amade namagatsha angamemi angaphansi.

Izitshalo zidluliswa impova, izimbali zazo zinephunga elimnandi. Leli qembu lihlanganisa zombili ezinde, ezingamamitha, nezinambuzane ezinezithelo ezinkulu eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi, nesisindo esivela ku-40 kuya ku-150 amagremu, kanti i-berry ngokwayo inenhlanganisela ye-waxy enamathele futhi ifanele isikhumba sayo ngokuqinile - "i-tochi".

Ukugwema ukungcoliswa okungathandeki, lapho i-physalis icatshangelwe khona, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvalwa kwemvelo kwendawo, kukhule kuphela uhlobo lwemifino nohlobo olulodwa lwe-berry physalis, i-assortment yalo engaguqulwa minyaka yonke.

Khulisa imifino eyodwa kuphela nohlobo olulodwa lwe-berry physalis, okunezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezingashintshwa minyaka yonke.

I-Physalis Gruntovoy Gribovsky

Consalis Vegetable Confectioner

I-Physalis Korolek

Ukutshala kwe-Physalis

I-agrotechnology ye-physalis ngezindlela eziningi ifana kakhulu nokutshala utamatisi. Ikhula ngendlela yesithombo, edlula kuzo zonke izikhathi zasendulo: ukuhlwanyela, ukukhetha, ukuqinisa nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kangcono kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, futhi itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izithombo, iminyaka yazo edlula inyanga, zinamandla amahle kakhulu futhi zithela isivuno esihle. Ukutshala okuminyene kwe-physalis nakho kunikeza imiphumela emihle, lapho izithombo zitshalwa ngobude obungama-35- 40 cm kuphela. Ngokuhlangana ndawonye, amagatsha ezihlahla ezingomakhelwane azinikeza nge-microclimate ethile ezuzisa kuphela isivuno kanye nenani laso.

Imbewu ye-Physalis ihlwanyelwa kangcono kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, futhi itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Kwama-physalis, izindawo ezifanele elangeni elivulekile noma emthunzini ovulekile, kanye nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi onendawo engathathi hlangothi, yize umkhiqizo wento yenhlabathi enesakhi uzoba phezulu kakhulu. Lapho ukutshala, umquba womquba noma umquba owengeziwe ufakwa emigodini, izitshalo zingcwatshwa ziqabunga sokuqala seqiniso, kuthi ngemuva kokukhula kwama-viral, kube lusizo ukufeza igquma elilodwa noma amabili.

Ngenkathi yenkathi, ukufakwa kwama-3-5 ama-viralis ngamanyolo we-organic ayenziwa, ngokunisela inhlabathi nokufafaza isitshalo sonke. Isengezo esihle ekugqokeni okunjalo kungaba uma ungeza izingilazi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zomlotha wokhuni ngemitha yesikwele.

Ku-physalis, uhlobo lokukhula kwejometri yesitshalo ngemfoloko entsha ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, i-physalis akufanele ibe yindodana yokutholwa, uma kungenjalo uzolahlekelwa yingxenye yesilimo. Isithelo saso sifana ne-pepper - isithelo esisodwa sihlala phakathi kwemfoloko ngayinye.

Izimbali ezishisayo

Izithelo ezisethiwe

Izithelo ze-Physalis

Ukuvuna

Izithelo ze-Physalis ziqala ukuvunwa ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-4-7. Ngenxa yegobolondo elivikelayo ngesimo sohlobo lwethoshi, izithelo ngemuva kokuchithela emhlabathini isikhathi eside zigcina zonke izimfanelo zazo zezentengiso ngaphandle kokonakalisa. I-Physalis iyaqhubeka nokuhlangana futhi ibopha izithelo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba futhi ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukuya ku-2 C.

I-Physalis iyaqhubeka nokuhlangana futhi ibopha izithelo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba futhi ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukuya ku-2 C.

Ukusheshisa ukugcwaliswa kanye nokuvuthwa kwezithelo esezenziwe kakade ze-physalis, ngokusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, khipha zonke izimbali nez amahlumela eziphambili kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwesiqalo sokuqala, asusa wonke amajikijolo bese awavutha ekhaya. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zihlala esiqandisini kuze kube sentwasahlobo. I-Physalis ithathwa njengesilimo esikhiqizayo. Imitha elilodwa lokutshala okunjalo ngesizini linika uhhafu ibhakede lamajikijolo amnandi, futhi isihlahla ngasinye siletha cishe ama-2-3 kg wesilimo.

Izithelo ze-berry physalis zintsha ngokusha ngenxa yobumnandi bazo nephunga labo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, isithelo siveza i-flavor spectrum kuphela ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukucubungula okubabazekayo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka namacebo obuciko obuguqula i-physalis ibe umuthi omnandi. Mhlawumbe yilesi kuphela isiko okwenziwe kuso inani elilinganayo lezinto zombili zokudla ezimnandi nezisawoti. I-Berry physalis ingasetshenziselwa ngokushesha inhloso yayo ebekiwe, kepha i-zemifino i-viralis idinga ukulungiswa kokuqala ngendlela yokuqumba ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu engama-2-3. Le nqubo isusa ifilimu elinamathelayo kanye nokufutheka okungenzeka kuselangeni.

Isaladi elihlanganisiwe le-Physalis

Izithako

I-Physalis - 1kg
Ukhukhamba - 1kg
Izaqathe - 500g
I-anyanisi - 500g
Garlic - 300g
I-pepper emnyama - peas ezi-10
Ushukela - 100g
Usawoti - 40g
Uviniga - 100g.

Blanch the physalis, izaqathe, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi kanye namakhukhamba asikwe kwimibuthano. Hlanganisa yonke imifino ndawonye, engeza usawoti, ushukela, upelepele bese ushiya imizuzu eyi-10-15 kuze kukhiphe ujusi emifino. Ngemuva kwalokho faka umlilo ubilise imizuzu eyi-10 ngeviniga. Hlela ngezimbiza eziyinyumba ugobe phezulu.

Akufanele ugxile kuphela ekukhuleni izitshalo zemifino esaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, lapho kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi nezixakile njenge-physalis ezingakhula emibhedeni yethu. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi engadini yomhlali ngamunye wasehlobo kunendawo yalesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile, futhi amashalofu anezikhala zasebusika ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe azokwazi ukujabulisa futhi ajabulise ngisho negourmet ebiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

I-Blog for balimi - GreenMarket