Uhlobo lwe-Iberis lungelomndeni wakwaC Cruciferous. U-Iberis ubizwa nangokuthi i-Iberian, udonga. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40, ezimelelwa unyaka nonyaka, phakathi kwazo zombili kunezitshalo ezingabekezeleliyo nokubanda ezibandayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi impande ye-Iberis ibaluleke kakhulu, ukufakelwa kulesi sitshalo akunasidingo. Amahlumela e-Iberia angaba aqondile noma akhasa, amahlamvu alula. Izimbali zincanyana, zakha izambulela; eziqhakaza kakhulu, ngesikhathi sezimbali kufaka iphunga elimnandi. Umbala wezimbali uhluke ngezinhlobo ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kwakheka isithelo - umdumba, uma uqoqa imbewu kuwo, lapho-ke angasetshenziselwa ukutshala iminyaka engama-2-4.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Iberis zonyaka.
U-Iberis ubabile ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30, inamahlumela kahle, amahlumela we-pubescent. Amahlamvu kungenye, i-serated, emuva lanceolate. Izimbali zimhlophe, zincanyana, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi.
Isambulela se-Iberis amagatsha alezi zinhlobo nawo angamagatsha kahle, kepha ngokungafani nama-congener awo, awawona ama-pubescent. Isiqu sifinyelela cm 40. Amahlamvu lanceolate, ngokulandelayo. Umbala wezimbali usukela kokumhlophe kuya kansomi.
Amaseli we-Iberian perennial more
I-Iberis njalo iyi-shrub ekhula ibe ngu-40 cm. Amahlamvu ka-Oblong afinyelela ku-7 cm. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kwizambulela.
U-Iberis waseGibraltar isihlahla esikhanyayo esikhula sibe ngama-25 cm ukuphakama. Ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kunezimbali ezipinki, kepha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene umbala ungahluka.
Iberis Crimean isitshalo esiphansi esidonsa isikhathi eside esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Amahlamvu aluhlaza grey, ompunga, izimbali ze-lilac, ngenkathi zikhula, bese ziphenduka zaba mhlophe.
I-Iberis idwala isithombo se-bushy esiphansi kufika ku-15 cm, sakhe ama-thickets. Izimbali ezincane zalolu hlobo ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubukeka sengathi kuneqhwa esihlahleni.
Ukufika kwe-Iberis nokunakekelwa
I-Iberis izotshalwa enhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuzocaca ukuthi isithwathwa ngeke sibuye. Kulokhu, kukhethwe indawo enokhanyiso kahle enenhlabathi noma enamadwala.
Izitshalo ezisencane zine-rhizome ethambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ngokucophelela. Abantu babeka cishe i-15 cm eyodwa ukusuka kweyodwa. Uma unezinhlobo eziningana zezimbali, khona-ke musa ukutshala konke endaweni eyodwa, ngoba kuzoba nokungcoliswa.
Ukunisela nokondla u-Iberis
Akunzima ukukhula i-Iberis. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunokushisa emigwaqweni. Ngokuvamile, kuzoba kuhle uma ukondla izitshalo ngomanyolo onzima izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi nehlobo, kodwa lokhu akudingekile.
Ukuthena u-Iberis
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Iberia kwehlela ekuthengeni iziqu ngemuva kokuqhakaza nokususa izimbali ezivilaphayo. Futhi, ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni emihlanu, izihlahla zezilwane ezihlala njalo zidinga ukutshalwa ngokuhlukanisa.
Yize u-Iberis ekwazi ukumelana nemithombo ebandayo, kungcono ukuyimboza ngaphambi kobusika ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Iberis
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungaqoqa imbewu. Njengoba izimbali zenzeka ehlobo lonke, imbewu ingavunwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Amabhodwe kufanele omiswe agcinwe egumbini elifudumele. I-Iberis iphinda isakaze kahle ngokuzikhulula, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo kuzodingeka ukuthi udabule izithombo eziqinile.
I-Iberis ingasakazwa ngokudla noma ngokusebenzisa imbewu, kodwa imbewu isetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba le ndlela ilula. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekujuleni okungajulile phakathi kwentwasahlobo, kulapho konke ukukhathazeka ngalolu hlobo lokuzala kuphela khona.
Ukuthola izithombo, imbewu ngoMashi ibekwa enhlabathini evulekile ibe ukujula kuka-1 mm ifafazwe ngesihlabathi somfula ngaphezulu kwayo kancane. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe igcinwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukunisela amanzi kuphela kusuka kusifutho lapho inhlabathi izokoma. Ngenxa yezimpande ezibucayi zesitshalo, izithombo azidliva.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Iberis ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Lapho u-Iberis efika eminyakeni emihlanu, kudingeka ukuthi ihlahle izihlahla zakhe zihlukaniswe, ngalokho uzothola okuningi okusha kokutshala. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Iberis ngokusikwa
Ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ngemisiko, izingcezu ezingamasentimitha angama-7 zisikwa emagatsheni aqine kakhulu, zisike ingxenye yomgodi wonyaka wokugcina. Lapho-ke ukusikwa kutshalwe esitsheni, kuniselwe bese kumbozwe ngefilimu.
Isitsha sibekwe endaweni enokukhanya okwanele, kepha ukuze ilanga lingakhanyi ngqo kubo. Amanzi bese ufaka umoya okuqukethwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho kufika ikwindla, izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa esizeni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izikelemu nezinswa, kanye nethambo lobumba, ziletha ukungahambi kahle kakhulu kowesifazane wase-Iberia. Ukususa lokhu okugcina, udinga nje ukuthambisa inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo. Balwa nama-aphid ngesixazululo sensipho. Uma izitshalo zakho zithinteka yizikelemu, bese usebenzisa i-Actara.
Ngenxa yezimpande ezibuthakathaka, i-Iberis ithinteka kalula isikhunta. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukuphatha le ndawo nge-fungicide ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma ukhunta usabonakala, khona-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa, chitha isitshalo esinegciwane bese ukhipha umhlabathi emgomeni.
