Ubuhle be-Tritsirtis onsomi obukhulayo nokunakekela izimbali zezithombeLe mbali enhle kakhulu ibilokhu yaziwa ngumuntu kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9, kodwa yathola ukuqashelwa, uthando nokusakazwa kuphela kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20.
Uma uthanda ama-orchid, kodwa edambisa ukunakekelwa okunzima kwalokhu kukha, yazi i-tricirtis. Ukukhula nokumnakekela akunzima kangako. Lokhu akuyona i-orchid, kepha ubuhle, obumangalisayo, ukubukeka kwembali kungenziwa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa ne-phalaenopsis enhle. Ama-Tritsirtis blooms isikhathi eside, kepha isigaba sokuqhakaza siqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Isithwathwa sokuqala sekwindla singenza kungenzeki ukwambula ubuhle baso, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala isitshalo emabhubhu.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama lembali lisho "ama-tubercles amathathu." Futhi i-tritsirtis ibizwa ngokuthi i-toad lily. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ijusi lalesi sitshalo liheha amasele adliwayo, ngakho abomdabu besiqhingi sasePhilippine bagcobisa isikhumba sabo ngejusi, esiza kakhulu ukubanjwa kwezihlakala. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungachaza elinye igama lale mbali - imbala yamadwala.
Incazelo yeTricirtis
Ingadi ye-orchid tritsirtis yokutshala nokunakekela esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile
I-Tritsirtis isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidala sivela emndenini omkhulu weLiliaceae. Itholakala ngokwemvelo eMpumalanga Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude, ithanda amahlathi omswakama omile kanye nenhlabathi egcwele i-humus.
- Imbali inezinhlelo ezakhiwe kahle, ezingaxutshwe nezimpande, ezikwazi ukubuyiselwa.
- Isiqu esiqondile, nesincane simbozwe ngamaqabunga. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungama-60-100 cm, mhlawumbe kuphakeme.
- I-Foliage ibhande-okusaqanda noma okusaqanda, ayinayo i-petioles.
- Izimbali zikhulu impela, zinesimo se-funnel, etholakala singly noma izikhwebu, izambulela ezinesiqingatha ngaphezulu kwesiqu.
- Umbala wezimbali ungaba ukhilimu, omhlophe, ocacile noma onsundu.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zinomucu - ukukhipha okuncane kumakhompiyutha angaphandle.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavela - ibhokisi elandisiwe elinembewu emdaka noma emnyama.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka
Nquma ngohlobo lwentyatyambo bese ukhetha indawo efanelekile yalo. Ukunakekela nokunakekela okulandelayo ngeke kube nzima, kepha izici ezithile kufanele zinakwe.
- Isitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile enhlabathini evundile evundile, inhlabathi emnyama ilungile.
- Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ivikelwe kokusalungiswa.
- Ungavumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi, kepha izimpande akufanele zephuzwe ngokweqile.
- AbakwaTritsirtis kufanele bathole ukumbozwa okuhle kosuku, kungakhathalekile ukuthi luzokuba yingxenye yosuku luni: kolokuqala noma kolwesibili.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tritsirtis
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-tricirtis alukhethi, ngakho-ke akufanele ulujule, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izoba buthaka futhi iyeke ukuqhakaza. Lapho betshala, bazama ukuqondisa izimpande engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi, ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande. Ungangeza into encane e-organic emgodini: i-humus, turfy yomhlaba, umquba, oxutshwe nomhlabathi. Lokhu "kwembathisa" kuzoba isiqalo esihle sesitshalo. Bopha ingxenye yesithathu yebhakede ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngemuva kokunisela inhlabathi kufakwe konke okuhlanganisiwe.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-tricirtis
I-Tricirtis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-vonder eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyamangaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokumangala kokungenisa nezithombe ukunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu sithanda inhlabathi engahlanzekile, enothile ngokugcotshwa nge-peat kanye neqabunga lamahlamvu. I-Tricirtis iyabekezelela isomiso, kepha inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, ikakhulukazi ukubuka lokhu uma kusomile futhi kushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, bondliwa ngomquba noma nge-humus. Lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi ugoqele inhlabathi ngegxolo likaphayini ukuze umswakama ungashwinyi kakhulu, futhi inhlabathi ayigugi ngokweqile. AbakwaTritsirtis bakhetha umthunzi oyingxenye. Kuzoba kuhle ikakhulukazi emibuthanweni yezihlahla eziseduzane-izihlahla - umhlabathi ugcwele udoti wesitshalo, amaqabunga awela ezihlahleni ayovikela ebusika obubandayo. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezifika sekwephuzile kuphela ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle - lokhu kuzosiza ukubopha ama-buds kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukunisela iTritsirtis ngamanzi afudumele, ukusebenzisa kahle kakhulu uhlelo lokunisela. Ukuze izimpande zingaboli, gwema ukuminyanisa kwamanzi.
Ubusika
Imbali ingachitha ubusika kwi-flowerbed, imboze kuphela ngezinto ezikhethekile - i-peat noma i-agrofiber. Amahlumela amancane awabekezeleli ukweqisa, ngakho-ke ngokufika kokushisa kokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele uqede ukufudumala. Okulandelayo, yenza izinqubo zasentwasahlobo ezichazwe ngenhla (ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukugoqa izimbali) kwathi ngoJulayi-Agasti ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Konke okudingekayo kuwe ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela ofanele. Inhlabathi enamanzi igcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta, ukubonakala kweminenke.
Khula tritsirtis kusuka imbewu
Imbewu yesithombe se-tricirtis
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini
Ngokuvamile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile emhlabathini ovulekile. Lezi tritsyrtis zizoqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo. Kuhlwanyelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngesikhathi sokupholisa, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika futhi inhlabathi ivuthwe. Imbewu ayesabi isithwathwa, futhi ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuzothuthukisa kuphela ukuhluma.
Hlwanyela ngokujulile, ukuzama ukufafaza imbewu kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukudonsa akuyona inqubo ephumelela kakhulu. Phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube khona ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Amahlahla akhulile angatshalwa ngokuhlukile, ebuka ibanga elingama-25-30 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo ekhaya
Izithombo zesithombe se-tritsirtis
Mhlawumbe izithombo ezikhulayo.
- Cishe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, pre-cwilisa imbewu kusivuseleli sokukhula, etch emelana nezifo ezinepinkium potanganum permanganate (akukho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engu-15, qiniseka ukuthi uzithambisa).
- Lala endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, ungene enhlabathini nge-1 cm, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkomishi z peat.
- Zibeke endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo, gcina izinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kuka-15 ° ะก. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu ezitshalweni, zinikeze isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Ungatshala emhlabathini lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Uma wesaba ukufa kwezithombo, ungazimboza ngamabhodlela epulasitiki asikwe isigamu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-tricirtis ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa kwe-basal
Ungasihlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-tricirtis bush
Kuboniswe ngokuvivinya ukuthi kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe ukusabalalisa i-tricirtis imifino - ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla nokusika okuyisisekelo entwasahlobo, ehlobo basebenzisa ukusikwa kwesiqu. Kwanele ukuwabumbela futhi ulindele ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esisha. Ngisho nezimpande ezincane kakhulu emhlabathini zinganikeza amahlumela amasha.
Izinhlobo ze-tricirtis ngesithombe nencazelo
Izinhlobo ze-tricirtis azinawo umehluko okhethekile ekubukekeni. Iqembu elihlangene liqukethe i-tritsyrtis enoboya, i-triking eyizingcweti, ithayela elinezinwele ezimfushane, itrayili elihle, ne-trichyrtis enemilenze emide. Kulezi zinhlobo, amaqabunga angama-oval-lanceolate, izimbali zinombala opinki onamabala okusajingijolo. Izimbali zihlangana ngamaqhugwane kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ziqhakaza kahle ekwindla, kepha azibekezeleli ubusika obubandayo.
Izinhlobo ezi-pubescent ne-wideleaf ziyefana kakhulu. Entwasahlobo embozwe ngamaqabunga e-oval ehlanganisiwe namaqhubu wezimbali eziphuzi.
UTritsirtis onezinwele ezimfishane zikaTricyrtis hirta
UTricirtis onezinwele ezimfishane zikaTricyrtis hirta
Ikhula kaningi. Isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-80 cm, amaqabunga ama-oval ububanzi awekho kahle ama-pubescent, angama-15 cm ubude nama-5 cm ububanzi. Lolu hlobo lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yamahlumela agobekile angaphansi komhlaba.
Tricyrtis formosa tricyrtis formosana
Tricyrtis formosa tricyrtis formosana isithombe
Abahlali basehlobo nabalimi bayayithanda kakhulu le nhlobo, yize ingavamile. Ubuhle be-Purple yizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Le tricirtis ephansi inamaqabunga ansundu nezimbali ezingandile. Amacembe amhlophe acwengekile, ambozwe ngamabala ansomi. Ingxenye engezansi yamapulangwe asetshenzisiwe izungezwe yindilinga ephuzi, maphakathi imbali nayo iphuzi.
Izinhlobo Hardy
I-Tritsirtis inezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa iningi lazo azibekezeleli noma iqhwa elincane, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbili.
UTritsirtis onezinwele ezimfishane (wayekade eshiwo ngenhla) - ongowokuzalwa eJapan, omelana kakhulu nobusika emhlabathini. Isihlahla sifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ubude, amaqabunga e-oval ayindawo ebanzi, enemibala, ingaphezu kuka-15 cm ubude. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zipinki ezinamabala ansomi.
I-Tricyrtis wideleaf Tricyrtis latifolia
I-Tritsirtis wideleaf yellow sunrise isithombe
Iza eChina. Ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm ukuphakama, inamaqabunga amabala, anendawo. Izimbali zimhlophe-ziluhlaza, zimbozwe amabala, zitholakala phezulu kwesiqu futhi ziqoqana ngesixha.
