Ngo-Okthoba, imvelo iqala ukulungiselela ubusika. Umsebenzi wanoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli wokusiza izitshalo ukugcina amandla ngesizini ezayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili lonke uhla lwemisebenzi.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
I-Autumn isikhathi sokuwa kwamaqabunga. Balala phansi njengeveli. Ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lokuqala liwe, yonke imfucuza evela embhedeni wezimbali kumele isuswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga ayoba yindawo yokuzalela microflora ye-pathogenic, okuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zezitshalo. Okokutshala okudingwa i-mulching, okuqukethwe kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokuhlukile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinaliti zikaphayini noma sawdust.
Umbhede wezimbali kumele ukhululwe futhi ukhululwe ngokuphelele. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukunqanda ukukhula okusheshayo kokhula entwasahlobo. Susa zonke izitshalo zonyaka kanye nama-rhizomes. Basusa amandla enhlabathini, okuyinto edambisa umsoco wezakhi zomsoco.
Uma ekwindla sekomile kakhulu, khona-ke umhlaba kuyofanela uchithe wedwa. Izitshalo ezingakatholi umswakama owanele ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika ngeke zikubekezelele iqhwa futhi zife. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezithombo ezincane.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, inhlabathi inconywa ukuthi ivundiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusetshenziswa komlotha noma komquba kuzoletha izinzuzo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic kuthande kakhulu ama-peonies.
Ilungiselela ama-perennials ebusika
Ama-perennials adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngo-Okthoba. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi wezimbali ukubasiza basinde ebusika obunzima. Izitshalo ezinjenge-astilbe, irises, peonies, aquilegia nokunye kufanele zivikelwe. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, wonke amahlamvu asuswa kusetshenziswa ama-secateurs. Ubude bengxenye engenhla yomhlabathi osele kufanele ungabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm. Ku-clematis, amahlumela anqunywa ukuze ama-node amabili ahlale kuwo.
Uhlelo lwezimpande kumele luthuliswe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust ne-fir spruce yalokhu. Inqubo yenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amathuba okuba nezifo zokukhunta ayanda.
Clematis harbor ngendlela ekhethekile. Ekuqaleni ambozwe ngebhokisi elincane lokhuni. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho ungqimba lwamaqabunga omisiwe namagatsha e-fir athululelwa ngaphezulu. IClematis kufanele imbozwe lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya kuma-5 - 7 degrees.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bulb
I-Autumn yisikhathi sokutshala nokudlulisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ze-bulb. Kulokhu, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ungaqala ukutshala iminduze. Ngasikhathi sinye, bahlukanisa ama-bulbs amadala.
- Kuwalandela, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, izingwenya nokunye. Bheka umthetho oyisisekelo - ukujula kwe-bulb enhlabathini kufanele kube ngokulingana namayimitha ayo amathathu. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zitholakala komunye nomunye. Anyanisi amancane atshalwe denser.
- Ama-Hyacinths aqhuma ngokushesha kunabanye, futhi ngenxa yalokho ahlehlisa isikhathi sokutshala kwawo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu maphakathi no-Okthoba.
- Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, konke ukutshala kufanele kufafazwe ngesendlalelo se-peat entsha.
- Uma ngabe awunaso isikhathi sokumba wonke ama-gladioli ngo-Septhemba, khona-ke akukephuzi kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngo-Okthoba. Ukuqala kungcono lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike kuma-3 degrees. Into esemqoka ukuthola isikhathi sokwenza konke ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 15. Faka ama-bulb wembale emfuleni bese uwavumela ukuba ome. Kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-15. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni lama-25 degrees. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ama-bulc endaweni epholile ezinye izinsuku eziyi-15. Zidlulisele esikhwameni selineni noma ebhokisini lekhadibhodi bese uzigcina egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini ukuze zigcinwe unomphela.
Ukutshala ama-tulips, ama-daffodils neminduze kumele imbozwe ngopulasitiki. Kwanele ukumboza okusele ngamagatsha e-fir.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isixha sezimbali zama-tulips ngoMashi 8, ubenze banciphiswe ngo-Okthoba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama atshalwe emabhokisini anomhlabathi futhi ahlanzwa endaweni epholile.
Ilungiselela izitshalo zobusika obusika
Ama-perennials ase-Rhizome, ngokwesibonelo, ama-dahlias nama-cannes, kungcono ukugaya ngaphambi kobusika. Ukuzenza kungcono ekuseni. Ngokwenza kanjalo, gcina imiyalo elandelayo:
- Sika ingxenye yezitshalo ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwama-10 cm amahlumela asalayo.
- Kimba ngokucophelela i-rhizome. Qikelela ukuthi ungayonakalisi. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwelula i-rhizome ngesiqu.
- Sula i-rhizome yezwe eleqile ngomfula wamanzi.
- Faka ama-tubers kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze bangasasebenzi isifo.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ama-rhizomes esewomile, uwabeke endaweni epholile amasonto amathathu. Kufanele zome ngokuphelele.
- Songa izinto ezilungiselelwe zokutshala ebhokisini lokhuni, zilimboze ngokhuni, i-peat, i-vermiculite nesihlabathi.
- Susa ukuze ugcinwe unomphela egumbini elingaphansi noma eselula.
Ukulungiselela kahle izitshalo eziqhakaza ubusika kuzosiza ukugcina ingadi yezimbali ihlala imile. Akudingeki uthenge izinto ezintsha zokutshala entwasahlobo bese uhlela imibhede emisha yezimbali.
