Uyazi ukuthi yini ama-marshmallows? Amaswidi? Ungaqageli. I-Zefi igama lomoya wasentshonalanga. Igama lesitshalo livela kumagama athi "zephyr" - umoya wasentshonalanga, no "anthos" - imbali. Kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ezweni lase-USA liyakhula futhi liqhume lapho kuvunguza imimoya yasentshonalanga futhi kuqala isikhathi semvula. Ngakho-ke, abomdabu bendawo babiza ama-zephyranthes imbali yemvula.
I -ephyranthes (i-Faily lily)I -ephyranthes isitshalo esinamahlamvu anaphakade. Ngephutha, livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-crocus yangaphakathi noma i-daffodil. Ifike kithi ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubile eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nendawo eningi. Amacembe mide, aze afike ku-40 cm, aqondile, afane namaqabunga e-daffodil. Njenge-daffodil, ama-zephyranthes ane-peduncle ende - aze afike ku-25 cm. Izimbali zinombala opinki, omhlophe, ophuzi, munye ngamunye. Lesi sitshalo sinesici esijabulisayo, esasibizwa ngaso ngokuthi "i-topstart" - isiqu sezimbali sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuphela ubonakala ngaphezu komhlaba, sengathi uyagxuma emhlabathini, kuthi emva kosuku - izimbali ezimbili ziqhakaze. Isikhuthazi esisebenza kakhulu siphonsa ama-buds uma sikhohlwe ukuwunisela. Ngemuva kwalokho kubukeka sengathi zivula nje phambi kwamehlo ethu. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese kuvela izimbali ezintsha. Iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo nakulo lonke ihlobo.
I -ephyranthes (i-Faily lily)Imvamisa, lezi zinhlobo sezitshalwa.
I -ephyranthes imhlophe - amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amashubhu, mncane, afana namaqabunga anyanisi, afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, acishe abe ngu-0.5 cm ububanzi, izimbali ezimhlophe, ziqonde, ziqhakaza ngoJulayi-Septhemba.
IZefiranthes zinkulu-zigeleza - amaqabunga aqine kakhulu, aqine, afinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama futhi angaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi, izimbali ziphuzi kahle zinama-stamens akhanyayo we-orange, amacembe aze afike ku-5 cm ubude, aqhakaze kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla.
I -ephyranthes pink - isitshalo mude 15-30 cm, amaqabunga mncane, aqondile, izimbali zincanyana, zipinki onsundu, kufinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu.
Uma ufuna ukuqhakaza kakhulu, beka lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngokukhanya okuchithekile, sinisele kakhulu futhi usondle njalo (kanye njalo emavikini ama-1-2) ngomanyolo wamaminerali noma we-organic.
Amabhulokhi weZefiranthes (Umnduze we-Fairy)© 澎湖小雲雀
Lesi sitshalo sandiswa kalula ngama-bulbs, izingane, ezihlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Isibazi sikamama singabanika ama-pcs ayi-10-15. Amabhule atshalwe ebhodweni lama-pcs ayi-6-12. emhlabeni ingxube. Lapho ziningi, isihlahla siyoba sihle ngokwengeziwe. Amabhlogo anentamo emifushane atshalelwe ekujuleni okugcwele, ngobude obude ukuze intamo iphumele ngaphezu komhlabathi.
Izingane ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi ingashoni. Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-degrees ayi-19-23. Amanzi ngokucophelela, ukuze zingaboli. Itshalwe kabusha njalo ngeminyaka engu-1-2 ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Uma lesi sitshalo singatshalwanga isikhathi eside, kwakheka inamba enkulu yamabhuleki, kepha akukho okusizakala ekuqaleni. Ehlobo, lingatshalwa kalula enhlabathini evulekile noma kuthathwe umoya omusha - lesi sitshalo asesabi ilanga. Ibhalbhu enkulu kufanele yakha emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini, okuyisihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okuhle ngonyaka olandelayo. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo, futhi ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi (ngoSepthemba-Novemba) unikezwa ukuthula ngokubeka endaweni engakhanyisiwe kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-10-12 degrees noma ngisho esiqandisini. Kushiya amagqabi. UZefiranthes angakwenza ngaphandle kokuphumula, kepha lapho ukuqhakaza kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, ipakethe lezimbali libuyiselwa endaweni yalo yangaphambilini futhi ukuthambisa kuyaqalwa kabusha. Unganweba isikhathi sokuphumula kuze kube sebusika.
I -ephyranthes (i-Faily lily)Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi asifanga ngenxa yezifo, kodwa ngenxa yokunisela okuningana. Uma umoya womile ngokweqile, ungathinteka ngesibungu sesicabucabu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele igezwe ngamanzi anensipho, futhi uma womile, hlamba ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele. Nge-lesion ebalulekile, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa.
